{"id":40077476,"date":"2020-11-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/15675\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:34","slug":"77476","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77476\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6781\u94bb\u63a2\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5c06\u6210\u632a\u5a01\u73af\u4fdd\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6566\u4fc3\u632a\u5a01\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u963b\u6b62\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u94bb\u63a2\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--klimasksml-95a8t.no\/en\/2020\/09\/25\/supreme-court-hearing-4-12-november\/\">11\u67084\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5<\/a>\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5317\u6b27\u5206\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u201d\uff08Nature &amp; Youth\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80dc\u7b97\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u5458 <a 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number=&#8217;true&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u632a\u5a01<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npd.no\/en\/facts\/news\/Production-figures\/2020\/production-figures-august-2020\/\">\u65e5\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u91cf <\/a><br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u753119\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u88c1\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u632a\u5a01\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f17\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u59c6\uff08Frode 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href=\"https:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/en\/aktuelt\/announcement-23rd-licensing-round-awards\/id2500936\/\">\u53d1\u653e<\/a>\u768410\u4e2a\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u6cb9\u6c14\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u653e\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Equinor\uff09\u3001\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99\uff08Chevron\uff09\u3001\u5eb7\u83f2\uff08ConocoPhillips\uff09\u548c\u5362\u514b\u77f3\u6cb9\uff08Lukoil\uff09\u5728\u5185\u768413\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f00\u91c7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c112\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u6709\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u201d\u3002\u6761\u6b3e\u8fd8\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u9a73\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6743\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5236\u8ba2\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u3002\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\uff08\u5baa\u6cd5\uff09\u7b2c112\u6761\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u632a\u5a01\u77f3\u6cb9\u653f\u7b56\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5baa\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u7684\u632a\u5a01<\/h2>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cb9\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u5e2e\u52a9\u632a\u5a01\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e861\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8d22\u5bcc\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9996\u76f8\u57c3\u5c14\u5a1c\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Erna Solberg\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u652f\u6301\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad81.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c61\u67d3\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b27\u76df\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u632a\u5a01<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npd.no\/en\/facts\/news\/Production-figures\/2020\/production-figures-august-2020\/\">\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea6170\u4e07\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6392\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u91cf\u7b2c15\u4f4d\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.norskpetroleum.no\/en\/petroleum-resources\/resources-per-sea-area\/\">200\u4ebf\u6876<\/a> \u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5373\u65af\u8bfa\u8d6b\u7ef4\u7279\u6c14\u7530\uff08Snoehvit\uff09\u548c\u54e5\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u6cb9\u7530\uff08Goliat\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5317\u6781\u94bb\u63a2\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u5317\u6781\u94bb\u63a2\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5f3a\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u745f\u6770\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff08Fredrik <u>Sejersted<\/u>\uff09\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--klimasksml-95a8t.no\/content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2020-03-31-D158-Anketilsvar-H%C3%B8yesterett-fra-staten.pdf\">\u5199\u7ed9\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u2018\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u2019\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u666e\u83b1\u59c6\uff08Pleym\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8428\u5bbe\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia Law School\uff09\u548cArnold &amp; Porter\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5171\u540c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/about\/?cn-reloaded=1\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7ea6\u67091700\u8d77\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/directory\/daniel-j-metzger\">\u8428\u5bbe\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6885\u8328\u683c<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.law.columbia.edu\/directory\/daniel-j-metzger\">Daniel Metzger<\/a>\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f<a 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