{"id":40077482,"date":"2021-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/15979\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:40","slug":"77482","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2019\u5e746\u6708\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u8428\u91cc\u5965\u53f7\uff08Mercedes Rosario\uff09\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u76847\u540d\u8239\u5458\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u8239\u957f\u8c6a\u5c14\u8d6b\u00b7\u54c8\u8f9b\u6258\u00b7\u52a0\u5170\uff08Jorge Jacinto Gal\u00e1n\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u629b\u951a\u7b49\u5f85\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u4f1a\u4eae\u8d77\u5f3a\u5149\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5361\u4e9a\u4fc4\uff08Callao\uff09\u6d77\u5cb8\u591650\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#8221;\uff0c\u54c8\u8f9b\u6258\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79d8\u9c81200\u82f1\u91cc\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff08EEZ\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u8f9b\u6258\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u4f55\u585e\u8239\u4e3b\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u79d8\u9c81\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u3002\u54c8\u8f9b\u6258\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u6ca1\u6709\u60ac\u6302\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u6d89\u5acc\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u652f\u7531300\u591a\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8239\u961f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u8239\u961f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafoodsource.com\/news\/environment-sustainability\/four-south-american-countries-prepare-to-challenge-chinese-fishing-abuses-at-comm9\">\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u5357<\/a>\u8fdb\u5165\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u5219\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u83b1\u5b81\u00b7\u83ab\u96f7\u8bfa\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Permanent Commission to the South Pacific\uff09\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u2014\u2014\u8c34\u8d23\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8a93\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5ba3\u8a93\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u53ef\u7591\u7684IUU\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u300211\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/minrel.gob.cl\/comunicado-por-actividades-pesqueras-en-aguas-internacionales-cercanas-a\">\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u60ac\u6302\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u8239\u961f\u201d\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8239\u961f\u8ddf\u968f\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u7684\u884c\u8ff9\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e0a\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u6027\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d89\u5accIUU\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u961f\u7684\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u9a6c\u9c9b\u9c7c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8239\u4e00\u76f4\u6e38\u5f0b\u5230\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16028\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16028\" style=\"width: 1318px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20210113_Global-fishing-watch-S-America-CH_Mapboard.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16028 size-full\" role=\"img\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20210113_Global-fishing-watch-S-America-CH_Mapboard.svg\" alt=\"global fishing watch squid route map\" width=\"1318\" height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16028\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u8de8\u56fd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u5168\u7403\u5021\u8bae\uff08Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime\uff09\u7684IUU\u6355\u635e\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Overseas Development Institute\uff09\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"http:\/\/fishspektrum.com\/about\/#6\">\u514b\u62c9\u80af\u8239\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/www.odi.org\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/resource-documents\/chinesedistantwaterfishing_web_1.pdf\">183\u8258<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u6d89\u5accIUU\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8be5\u8239\u961f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7c73\u5c14\u79d1\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\uff08Milko Schvartzmann\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57282018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u5728\u5176\u6d77\u57df\u6263\u62bc\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u4e00\u8258\u662f\u201c\u7ea2\u6d6616\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8f7d\u6709300\u5428\u51b0\u51bb\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u65f6\u5176\u536b\u661f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5219\u5728\u7184\u706f\u540e\u9003\u79bb\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c34\u57df\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u8239\u961f\u81f3\u5c11\u670914\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/12714-china-fisheries-law-distant-water-fishing\/\">\u6e14\u4e1a\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moa.gov.cn\/hd\/zqyj\/201908\/t20190828_6323271.htm\">\u4fee\u8ba2\u8349\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7IUU\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u67d4\u6ed1\u9c7c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u5375\u573a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/14146-china-announces-closed-season-squid-spawning-grounds\/\">\u4f11\u6e14\u671f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u79d8\u9c81\uff1a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5b\u8dd1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\uff08<em>Dosidicus gigas<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7Calamasur\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/fishery\/statistics\/global-capture-production\/en\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08FAO\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2013\u5e74\u52302014\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u768449%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u536032%\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u536018%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u9c7c\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u6e14\u5177\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u54c8\u8f9b\u6258\u768415\u5428\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f7d\u591a\u8fbe600\u5428\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u83b7\u7269\u5378\u5230\u51b7\u85cf\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u9646\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Calamasur\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u65b9\u7d22\u00b7\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\uff08Alfonso Miranda\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u961f\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u6d77\u57df\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe5\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u8239\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5c11\u4e865\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e748500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u6295\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u5b9a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u6355\u635e\u9c7f\u9c7c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4eca\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u6e14\u8239\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u5916\u5192\u9669\u6355\u635e\u9c7f\u9c7c\u3001\u9cad\u9c7c\u6216\u9e66\u9e49\u9c7c\u7b49\u9c7c\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u572812\u670831\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u3002\u201d\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u62b1\u6028\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u6709\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7Oceana\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Fishing Watch\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6e14\u8239\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u90532018\u5e741\u6708\u52308\u6708\uff0c\u6709165\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u5165\u5361\u4e9a\u4fc4\u548c\u94a6\u535a\u7279\u7684\u7801\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u536b\u661f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5c06\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u57282017\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u8fd1\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u5165\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8239\u961f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd1\u671f\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u57282020\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u52307\u670828\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u76846\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u7ecf\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u5176AIS\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002&#8221;\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5206\u6790\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u57c3\u8fbe\u897f\u00b7\u5e03\u897f\u5965\uff08Edaysi Bucio\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ef\u5165\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u6355\u6349\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u7c7b\u201d\uff0cMigraMar\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u7ba1\u585e\u8428\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u7eb3\u8d6b\u96f7\u62c9\uff08C\u00e9sar Pe\u00f1aherrera\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6e14\u6c11\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u6355\u635e\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201cpota\u201d\uff08\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u5728\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u662f\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u662f\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u9c7c\u7c7b\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u91cf\u4ef7\u503c10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f69\u7eb3\u8d6b\u96f7\u62c9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230IUU\u6355\u635e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u5176\u6d77\u57df\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8f7d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-40944886\">300\u5428<\/a> \u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u9ca8\u9c7c\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/hong-kong\/law-and-crime\/article\/3083184\/biggest-shark-fin-seizure-hong-kong-history-recovers\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6240\u7f34\u83b7\u768426\u5428\u6765\u81ea\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e3.85\u4e07\u6761\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9c7c\u7fc5\u7f09\u83b7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u4e5f\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u60ac\u6302\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u95e84\u53f7\u201d\uff08Maria del Carmen IV\uff09\u88ab\u519b\u65b9\u67e5\u51fa\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u8be5\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f69\u7eb3\u8d6b\u96f7\u62c9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\uff08BBNJ\uff09\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Ocean Alliance\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u79ef\u768430%\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670930\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u667a\u5229\uff1a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u638c\u63a7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u830e\u67d4\u9c7c\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u5230\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c12\u6708\u8be5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-latin-america-55316326\">\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8<\/a><u>\u7740<\/u>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u961f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b58\u91cf\u66b4\u8dcc\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201cjibia\u201d\u9c7f\u9c7c\u5728\u667a\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14157\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14157\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/humboldt-squid-Baja-California-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14157\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/humboldt-squid-Baja-California-1.jpg\" alt=\"humboldt squid, Baja California\" width=\"514\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9c7f\u9c7c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b58\u91cf\u66b4\u8dcc\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9cd5\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u667a\u5229\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u667a\u5229\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.subpesca.cl\/portal\/618\/articles-103742_recurso_1.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u667a\u522970%\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5904\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6355\u635e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u667a\u5229\u5206\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u8499\u7279\u65af\uff08Valesca Montes\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u5c40\uff08Sernapesca\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dipres.cl\/597\/articles-177401_doc_pdf.pdf\">\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u5bfc\u81f4\u667a\u5229\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u59313.97\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8239\u53ea\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5145\u5206\u62ab\u9732\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u4e4c\u8d3c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u635e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u578b\u5934\u8db3\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u62d6\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u635e\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c06\u5176\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u9646\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u56fd\u9645\u8239\u961f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230500\u8258\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u60ac\u6302\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5219\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u77ed\u9ccd\u9c7f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u4e5f\u5bfb\u627e\u9cd5\u9c7c\u548c\u867e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u6c34\u4ea7\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe\u523018\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u636e\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c2018\u5e744\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u8bd5\u56fe\u51b2\u649e\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\uff0c2016\u5e74\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u4e2d\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u91d1\u989d\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230190\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u9012\u4ea4\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c[\u2026\u2026]\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/uncategorised\/39004-south-america-plans-regional-response-to-illegal-giant-squid-fishing\/\"><em>\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/em><\/a><em>\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40071580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943,778],"tags":[645,40027841],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040488,50040515,50040556,50040614],"class_list":["post-40077482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","category-778","tag-fisheries-zh","tag-overfishing-zh","country-argentina-zh","country-chile-zh","country-ecuador-zh","country-peru-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1547\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\"},\"wordCount\":96,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6e14\u4e1a\",\"\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6d77\u6d0b\",\"\u7cae\u519c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\",\"name\":\"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg\",\"width\":1547,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e","og_description":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1547,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e","datePublished":"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/"},"wordCount":96,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg","keywords":["\u6e14\u4e1a","\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e"],"articleSection":["\u6d77\u6d0b","\u7cae\u519c"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/","name":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg","datePublished":"2021-01-12T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-10T17:45:40+00:00","description":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u9c7f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Giant-squid-Chinese-fishing-Galapagos.jpg","width":1547,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77482\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u624b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9c7f\u9c7c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40077482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40077482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40071580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40077482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40077482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40077482"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40077482"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40077482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}