{"id":40077489,"date":"2021-02-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16355\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:47","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:47","slug":"77489","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77489\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u548c\u8760\u9cbc\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u548c\u656c\u754f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u9646\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u5f00\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9c7c\u8089\u3001\u9c7c\u7fc5\u3001\u9cc3\u677f\u548c\u9c7c\u809d\u6cb9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea630\u4e2a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c<a 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Convention on Biological Diversity\uff09\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8ba1\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5ea6\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u6307\u6807\u6574\u5408\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55<\/a>\uff08the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\">IUCN Red List<\/a>\uff0938\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd931\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ec5\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u767d\u9ccd\u9ca8\u7b49\u66fe\u7ecf\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8675%\uff0c\u800c\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7070\u9cad\u9ca8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5219\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9c7c\u8089\u548c\u9c7c\u9ccd\u4ef7\u503c\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u8760\u9cbc\u79cd\u7fa4\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16358\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16358\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16358 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/shark-fin-wholesaler-warehouse-in-Hong-Kong-AAYC62-1440x957.jpg\" alt=\"shark fin wholesaler warehouse shark finning is one of the world s most destructive fisheries processed shark fins for sale as\" width=\"1440\" height=\"957\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16358\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shark fin wholesaler in Hong Kong (Image: Kike Calvo \/ Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u7b49\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9493\u7ef3\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe100\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u67091200\u4e2a\u9975\u94a9\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u6570\u5343\u8258\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9493\u7ef3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6355\u6349\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6355\u635e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u65f6\u517c\u6355\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u88ab\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6355\u635e\u3002\u4f46\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u88ab\u6e14\u8239\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51cf\u5c11\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u786c\u9aa8\u9c7c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5176\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u7136\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6355\u635e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76d1\u7ba1\u516c\u6d77\u6355\u635e<\/h2>\n<p>\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u88ab\u6355\u635e\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u8981\u60f3\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6355\u635e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u533a\u57df\u6027\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6355\u635e\u9650\u989d\u8ddd\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5c31\u57282020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7070\u9cad\u9ca8\u7684\u6355\u635e\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/371\/6527\/355\">\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/a>\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u6e14\u83b7\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u517c\u6355\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u610f\u5916\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7981\u6b62\u6545\u610f\u6355\u635e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u6e14\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6355\u83b7\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1444-4\">2019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u91cd\u70b9\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0e\u6355\u635e\u822a\u7ebf\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u6d77\u516c\u7ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u7981\u6e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u7763\u4fc3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6\u672a\u665a\u4e4b\u9645\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/oceanic-sharks-and-rays-have-declined-by-71-since-1970-a-global-solution-is-needed-154102\">The Conversation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u6d0b\u6027\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u9cd0\u9c7c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8671%\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u897f\u59c6\u65af\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":40071614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[693,634,663],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40077489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-conservation-zh","tag-endangered-species-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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