{"id":40077490,"date":"2021-03-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16387\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:48","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:48","slug":"77490","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77490\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u63d0\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u91c7\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u85cf\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08International Seabed Authority\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u5173\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u6700\u8fd1\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5306\u5fd9\u5f00\u59cb\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u81f4\u547c\u5401\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5173\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u5b83\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u573a\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u4f1a\uff08World Conservation Congress\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucncongress2020.org\/motion\/069\">\u5c06\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u547c\u5401\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u52a8\u8bae<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u6295\u7968\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/44364\/\">\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u660e\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u80fd\u5426\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c06\u4e8e2021\u5e747\u6708\u4e3e\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/node\/19327\/#block-media-2\">\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u6d77\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u77ff\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/deepseaminingwatch.msi.ucsb.edu\/\">\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u88ab\u9884\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u91c7\u77ff\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u76f4\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u5355\u4e2a\u52d8\u63a2\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e18a3aa7-76d2-429a-b9c8-ec70d24b9700\">\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3002\u91c7\u77ff\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d77\u5e95\u6316\u6398\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u768430\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11678\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11678\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/bulk-cutter.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11678\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/bulk-cutter.jpg\" alt=\"ocean mining bulk cutter\" width=\"500\" height=\"331\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u516c\u53f8Nautilus Minerals\u5927\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u5e8a\u5207\u5272\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Nautilus Minerals<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u56fe\u8c0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u6743\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u74e6\u52aa\u963f\u56fe\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/postcourier.com.pg\/marape-leans-towards-ban-deep-sea-mining\/\">\u547c\u5401\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b<\/a>\u91c7\u77ff\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u9a84\u50b2\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u5b9e\u65bd\u516c\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7459\u9c81\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7459\u9c81\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u9732\u5929\u5f00\u91c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/12\/10\/world\/a-pacific-island-nation-is-stripped-of-everything.html?smid=em-share\">\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u91c7\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e861.57\u4ebf\u6fb3\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u54081.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5306\u5fd9\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ei.columbia.edu\/2020\/07\/08\/wide-impacts-deep-sea-mining\/\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u751f\u6001\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300290\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/mar\/12\/david-attenborough-calls-for-ban-on-devastating-deep-sea-mining\">\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u963f\u6ed5\u4f2f\u52d2\u7235\u58eb<\/a>\uff08Sir David Attenborough\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/discover\/news\/2017\/november\/thank-the-ocean-dr-sylvia-earle.html\">\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u5384\u5c14\u535a\u58eb<\/a>\uff08Dr. Sylvia Earle\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u547c\u5401\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u79cd\u5c1a\u5f85\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u6d77\u7269\u79cd\u5f80\u5f80\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d77\u5e95\u7ea2\u6811\u68ee\u6797\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6216\u8bb8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.llnl.gov\/news\/deep-sea-corals-may-be-oldest-living-marine-organism\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5bff\u547d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u7231\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/mar\/05\/octopus-dubbed-casper-the-friendly-ghost-could-be-new-species\">\u7f51\u7ea2\u7ae0\u9c7c<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/deep-sea-mining-could-destroy-underwater-lost-city-scientists-warn-11277837\">\u5931\u843d\u4e4b\u57ce<\/a>\u7b49\u5730\u8d28\u5947\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u5377\u6d41\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/14\/opinion\/deep-ocean-mining-pollution.html\">\u98ce\u9669<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u6ce2\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u5230\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c18\u57c3\u4e91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e14\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3\u6bd2\u7d20\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u9c9c\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6270\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u91c7\u77ff\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed9\u6d77\u5e95\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20201202-deep-sea-mining-tracks-on-the-ocean-floor\">\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6108\u5408\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u91c7\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u85cf\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c<a 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