{"id":40077491,"date":"2021-03-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16428\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:49","slug":"77491","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77491\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4f17\u5305\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u72b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u73ca\u745a\u7901<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/report\/coral-bleaching-futures\">\u767d\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u548c2014\u5e74\u30022014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u767d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6301\u7eed\u4e8636\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u767d\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73ca\u745a\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u7684\u5317\u7f18\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u57df\u8fd8\u5c61\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56e0\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u51b7\u767d\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u5316\u662f\u4e0e\u73ca\u745a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6709\u8272\u5fae\u85fb\u8131\u79bb\u53ca\u5931\u53bb\u4f53\u5185\u8272\u7d20\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u85fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u4e5f\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u5316\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u81ea\u8eab\u5148\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u767d\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u5e45\u6574\u4f53\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16434\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16434 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/china-coral-bleaching-event-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b \u73ca\u745a\u7901\u767d\u5316\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u897f\u6c99\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ec3\u5065\u751f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u957f\u671f\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u6478\u6e05\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5bb6\u5e95\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u201c908\u4e13\u9879\u201d\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u6ee8\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u57282018\u5e74\u5e95\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/www.psc.org.cn\/newsshow.php?cid=15&amp;id=487\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5206\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6574\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57282020\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnnpark.com\/sf_CFAC20CC299B4297A314B4BB7AEAA62C_306_2DDBF9DB959.html\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a2019\u300b<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7f16\u5199\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u6b62\u4e8e2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5982\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9472 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/China_habitat_loss-chinese-logo.png\" alt=\"MPAs work - China_habitat_loss\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1281\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u559c\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u548c\u91c7\u6316\u7b49\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\u5347\u6e29\u3001\u4ee5\u73ca\u745a\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u9891\u7e41\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u8fc1\u79fb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/report\/coral-bleaching-futures\">\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4fdd\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u4fdd\u62a4\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2020\/12\/1074202\">\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u50cf2014\u5e74\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u767d\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/news.agu.org\/press-release\/warming-acidic-oceans-may-nearly-eliminate-coral-reef-habitats-by-2100\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u5185\u9020\u621070%-90%\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u6d77\u57df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u73ca\u745a\u5317\u8fc1\u907f\u96be\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5357\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u201c\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u201d\uff09\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ec3\u5065\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\u5065\u751f\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7ec3\u201d\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u73b0\u72b6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u73ca\u745a\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u4ece2004\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\uff08GCRMN\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b66\u4f1a\u6bcf\u9694\u6570\u5e74\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a\u30022004\u30012010\u548c2014\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u5357\u6d77\u6240\uff09\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u5206\u5178\u578b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u5efa\u4e1c\u5c71\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\u3001\u5f90\u95fb\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u4e09\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u6c99\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u4e00\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a2019\u300b\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16432\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16432 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/chinas-coral-reefs-starfish.jpg\" alt=\"A crown-of-thorns starfish eating coral polyps, leaving behind only the white skeleton \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88ab\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u5543\u98df\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u767d\u9aa8\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNorbert Probst \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5357\u6d77\u6240\u4ece1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec42002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u8303\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c2004\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u76d1\u6d4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6f5c\u6c34\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u591a\u4e86\u9065\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u5757\u8fd8\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9886\u5148\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u66f4\u5145\u88d5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u67e5\u76d1\u7763\u5730\u65b9\u4fee\u590d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnnpark.com\/sf_CFAC20CC299B4297A314B4BB7AEAA62C_306_2DDBF9DB959.html\"><strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><strong>2019<\/strong><strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5951\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><strong>\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8fd1\u5cb8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u52a0\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5951\u673a\u662f2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5206\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684100\u591a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u624d\u7b79\u5212\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7c7b\u6c47\u96c6\u5e76\u5206\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u70b9\u4f4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u30022005\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5730\u8d28\u65b9\u5411\u5173\u6ce8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u90b9\u4ec1\u6797\u8001\u5e08\u5916\uff0c\u505a\u73ca\u745a\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u30022005\u5e74\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u201c908\u4e13\u9879\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u91cd\u89c6\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f2014\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6f5c\u7231\u5927\u9e4f\u3001\u65e0\u5883\u6df1\u84dd\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u523010\u5e74\u7684\u6f5c\u6c34\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u73ca\u745a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6797\u8349\u5c40\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u5206\u5c40\u662f\u505a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5e38\u89c4\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u76f4\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6cbf\u6d77\u517b\u6b96\u7b49\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u73ca\u745a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u6316\u73ca\u745a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u4f53\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7206\u53d1\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u518d\u5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id=\"attachment_16436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16436\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16436 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/china-coral-xisha-islands-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Corals off the Xisha islands have started making a recovery after been attacked by crown-of-thorns starfish\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16436\" 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