{"id":40077492,"date":"2021-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16418\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:50","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:50","slug":"77492","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77492\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d77\u9a6c\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u534e\u8ffd\u8e2a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2018\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7504\u5927\u5168\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u7ecf\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u8f6c\u673a\u98de\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u674e\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9c7c\u8165\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7504\u5927\u5168\u7684\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u516d\u53ea\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u670981\u53ea\u6d77\u9a6c\u3001\u6d77\u53c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u9cd4\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6216\u7ecf\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u58ee\u9633\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5165\u836f\u3002\u6d77\u9a6c\u78be\u788e\u540e\u7528\u6765\u6ce1\u5236\u836f\u9152\u6216\u5236\u6210\u836f\u81b3\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u80be\u3001\u8c03\u7406\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u7597\u7537\u6027\u9633\u75ff\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7ea6500\u5428\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u51fa\u53e3\u6d77\u9a6c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u88ab\u52249\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u90fd\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d70\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6108\u53d1\u7316\u7357\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08the Federal Environmental Protection Agency \uff0cProfepa\uff09\u79f0\uff0c2001\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u8be5\u7f72\u5171\u4ece\u4f01\u56fe\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7f09\u83b795589\u53ea\u6d77\u9a6c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d70\u79c1\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c9\u4e07\u591a\u53ea\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u79bb\u5f00\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u6d77\u9a6c\u4e2d\u670964%\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d70\u79c1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5077\u8fd0\u81f3\u5185\u5730\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<br \/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.youku.com\/embed\/XNTExNzY3MTcyOA==\" width=\"510\" height=\"498\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u9a6c\u8d70\u79c1\uff1a\u7504\u5927\u5168\u7684\u5ba1\u5224<\/h2>\n<p>\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7504\u5927\u5168\u5728\u5b89\u8d6b\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u5362\u897f\u5965\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08Judge Ang\u00e9lica Lucio\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5ba1\u524d\u7f81\u62bc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u300a\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u300b\uff08General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u6cd5\u300b\uff08General Wildlife Law\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversidad.gob.mx\/media\/1\/planeta\/cites\/files\/Fichas_info_caballito_web_SGA.pdf\">\u56db\u79cd\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eng\/app\/2020\/E-Appendices-2020-08-28.pdf\">CITES<\/a>\uff09\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6d77\u9a6c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u4f462012\u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7504\u5927\u5168\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d70\u79c1\u72af\u9664\u4e86\u7f5a\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5377\u5b97\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u65b9\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u5c06\u7504\u5927\u5168\u9001\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u5e76\u7f5a\u6b3e22696\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ec5\u5224\u7f5a6600\u7f8e\u5143\u5c31\u5c06\u4ed6\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u72af\u7f6a\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5904\u5904\u957f\u4f0a\u65af\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u62c9\u591a\uff08Israel Alvarado\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5403\u6d77\u9f9f\u86cb\u3001\u77f3\u9996\u9c7c\u5185\u810f\u6216\u6d77\u9a6c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u592a\u4e25\u5389\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u62c9\u591a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c2001\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f09\u83b7\u8d70\u79c1\u6d77\u9a6c\u540e\u5171\u63d0\u8d7756\u8d77\u68c0\u63a7\uff0c\u7504\u5927\u5168\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c1136\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u6d77\u9a6c\u662f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u7f09\u83b7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u201c\u9a6c\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6d77\u9a6c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Sarah Foster\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5e72\u6d77\u9a6c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5e26\u51fa\u5883\uff1a\u201c\u5e72\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u4e48\u6df7\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u4ea7\u5e72\u8d27\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5939\u5e26\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u884c\u674e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u67e5\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u8d70\u79c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u65af\u7279\u8fd8\u8bf4\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u5e26\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u5e72\u6d77\u9a6c\u6216\u51bb\u5e72\u6d77\u9a6c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u5e72\u6d77\u9a6c\u901a\u8fc7DHL\u7b49\u5feb\u9012\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u9001\uff0c\u201d\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e14\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Mexico\u2019s National Fisheries Institute \uff0cInapesca\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u827e\u4e3d\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Alicia Poot\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5feb\u9012\u5458\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8fd8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e0b\u52a0\u5dde\u524d\u6e14\u4e1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5b98\u5458\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u5854\uff08Abraham 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\/>\n[chinadialogue_image]<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.youku.com\/embed\/XNTExNzY3NzA1Mg==\" width=\"100%\" height=\"510\" frameborder=\"0\" 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