{"id":40077494,"date":"2021-03-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16531\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:51","slug":"77494","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77494\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u5426\u66ff\u4ee3\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0360\u5ea6\u5168\u666f\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u4fef\u77b0\u7740\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e14\u6c11\u6536\u9493\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u53ea\u9ed1\u98ce\u9e71\uff08\u97f3\u540c\u201c\u6caa\u201d\uff09\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u6d77\u9e1f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea6<a 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href=\"https:\/\/revealnews.org\/article\/he-was-supposed-to-protect-the-sea-then-he-vanished-from-his-ship\/\">\u5927\u7ea62500\u540d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6050\u5413\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u62a5\u9053\u8005\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2010\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/19-ULaSFHz7GjBxDufjZSExTc5xvxF78YLdzAKD5Cl88\/edit#gid=1674938269\">14\u540d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<\/a>\u5728\u767b\u8239\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201c\u5931\u8e2a\u201d\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/15164\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u9650\u5236\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u4e0a\u8239<\/a>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u4ee5\u9632\u63a7\u75ab\u60c5\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56de\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5927\u578b\u6e14\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\uff08Mark Zimring\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7761\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u5148\u5403\u201c\u8783\u87f9\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e14\u8239\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\uff0c30\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94f6\u9cd5\u9c7c\u548c\u73cd\u5b9d\u87f9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u8239\u4e0a\u5c31\u505a\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.477.9871&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\">\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u63a8\u52a8\u6e14\u8239\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/content\/dam\/tnc\/nature\/en\/documents\/T-3ChallengePamphlet12319.pdf\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u8981\u57282023\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u573a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u6709100\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u83b7\u5f97\u6355\u635e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16559\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16559\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16559 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/china-dialogue-ocean-fisheries-observers-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"fisheries observers\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u67092500\u591a\u540d\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPierre Gleizes \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u660e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u6f58\u5409\u5229\u5357\uff08Eugene Pangelinan\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u767b\u8239\u4e5f\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u540d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u652f\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mainecoastfishermen.org\/post\/100-monitoring-on-all-groundfish-trips-kinda\">700\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u6355\u635e\u6247\u8d1d\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/nefmc.org\/P.4-Northern-Gulf-of-Maine-Scallop-EM-Project-2019_-PDT-pres-BDM_final.pdf\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6247\u8d1d\u8d44\u6e90\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u91cf\u6355\u635e\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6247\u8d1d\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e14\u6c11\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e14\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u6e14\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Mary Hudson\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u6863<a href=\"https:\/\/em4.fish\/projects-in-the-field-electronic-monitoring-in-the-gulf-of-maine-scallop-fishery\/\">\u64ad\u5ba2\u8282\u76ee<\/a>\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde\u7684\u6247\u8d1d\u6355\u635e\u5982\u4eca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u5907\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u5750\u7b49\uff0c \u4e0d\u5982\u5148\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b49\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u2019\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u5236\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7ba1\u30022016\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-01-percent-global-fish-unreported.html\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u8fbe1\/3\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u672a\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea62000\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578b\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e14\u8239\u5927\u7ea6\u670910\u4e07\u8258\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.msc.org\/blog\/2016\/10\/13\/large-vs-small-scale-fishing-sustainable\/\">\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u8fbe130\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u8fc72000\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e14\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15529\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15529 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/GP0STULWH_A-krill-fishing-vessel-in-Antarctica.jpg\" alt=\"A krill fishing vessel off the South Orkney Islands in Antarctica \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5357\u6781\u5357\u5965\u514b\u5c3c\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Andrew McConnell \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uff08\u63a8\u5e7f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e14\u8239\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u6d89\u53ca\u8239\u5458\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u56fd\u5219\u7f3a\u5c11\u63a8\u52a8\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32019\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u673a\u52a8\u6e14\u8239\u8d85\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/448859178_473133\">14\u4e07\u8258<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u518c\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u8239<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yyj.moa.gov.cn\/gzdt\/202011\/t20201120_6356632.htm\">2701\u8258<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u76d1\u7ba1\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46<a 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