{"id":40077497,"date":"2021-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/16892\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:54","slug":"77497","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77497\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b0\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c06\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u98df\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8221;\u7f16\u8005\u6309&#8221;] \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/ocean-protection-major-way-to-fight-climate-change-new-study\/\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781<\/a>\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5357\u4e9a\u3002[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u753126\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e95\u62d6\u7f51\u6355\u9c7c\u4f1a\u6270\u52a8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79ef\u805a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3002\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u591a\u8fbe10\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76842.5%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions-from-aviation\">\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a<\/a>\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u9c7c\u548c\u5e7c\u4f53\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u8d62\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u98df\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fbe\u5c14\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u59c6\uff08Boris Worm\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6db5\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16919\" style=\"width: 507px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16919 \" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/NGSPS2009SLI_Enric-Sala_SLI559_caption-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"339\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEnric Sala \/ National Geographic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>REV\u6d77\u6d0b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08REV Ocean\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u963f\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff08Alex Rogers\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u2018\u4e09\u8d62\u2019\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u6c47\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u201c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u679c\u4fa7\u91cd\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9a71\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u74037%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6c83\u59c6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u67092.3%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u8fbe70%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u6c83\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u8fdb\u516595%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/5776226\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001IPCC\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u7f57\u514b\u897f\u00b7\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\uff08Roxy Mathew Koll\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff09\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u73ca\u745a\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6709\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u53ea\u5360\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u76840.1%\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f25%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5468\u56f4\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6cbf\u6d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u975e\u5e38\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\uff08\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u9769\u7684\uff09\u5962\u4f88\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f\u201d\u679c\u963f\uff08Goa\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the IUCN Marine Conservation Committee\uff09\u6210\u5458\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u6d1b\u535a\uff08Aaron Lobo\uff09\u95ee\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6355\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u6062\u590d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6d1b\u535a\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u96be\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7316\u7357\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u65bd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7ec6\u8282\u771f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5168\u7403\u5b8f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u4f53\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/saveourseas.com\/\">\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/saveourseas.com\/\">Save Our Seas Foundation<\/a>\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fea\u5e15\u5c3c\u00b7\u82cf\u5854\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Dipani 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