{"id":40077501,"date":"2021-05-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/17116\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:00","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:00","slug":"77501","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u5fe7\u8651\u6df1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u5173\u5fd9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b63\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u201c\u7fa4\u72fc\u73af\u4f3a\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/10294-climate-change-impact-on-ocean\/\">\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a>\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u8695\u98df\u5b83\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5373\u5c06\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u7269\u6295\u673a\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8<a href=\"https:\/\/isa.org.jm\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08the International Seabed Authority \uff0cISA\uff09<\/a>\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u3002\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u6f6e\u65e2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6566\u4fc3\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u89e3\u9664\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u8425\u9500\u548c\u516c\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17118\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17118\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fmars-08-633582-g003-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"482\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6df1\u6d77\u591c\u5149\u9ca8\u9c7c: 2021\u5e742\u6708, \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u751f\u7269\u8367\u5149\u201d\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u98ce\u7b5d\u9ccd\u9ca8\uff08Dalatias licha\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u591c\u5149\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2021.633582\/full#refer1\">Mallefet, Stevens and Duchatelet, 2021<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/exploration-contracts\">\u9881\u53d1\u4e8630\u4e2a<\/a>\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc73\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/worldoceanreview.com\/en\/wor-3\/mineral-resources\/manganese-nodules\/\">\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6df1\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6df1\u5c42\u548c\u6d45\u5c42\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63ed\u793a\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e72\u6270\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u5faa\u73af\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/miningwatch.ca\/publications\/2020\/5\/19\/predicting-impacts-mining-deep-sea-polymetallic-nodules-pacific-ocean-review\">\u540e\u679c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fd8\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org\/impacts-of-mining-deep-sea-polymetallic-nodules-in-the-pacific\/\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/2019\/11\/11\/towards-contemporary-vision-global-seafloor-implementing-common-heritage-mankind\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/seas-at-risk.org\/27-deep-sea-mining\/1062-european-commission-joins-calls-for-moratorium-on-deep-sea-mining.html\">\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fijitimes.com\/fiji-backs-10-year-ban-on-seabed-mining\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/intercontinentalcry.org\/deep-sea-mining-threatens-indigenous-culture-in-papua-new-guinea\/\">\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/mar\/12\/david-attenborough-calls-for-ban-on-devastating-deep-sea-mining\">\u77e5\u540d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb<\/a>\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u547c\u5401<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethehighseas.org\/2019\/08\/19\/calls-for-a-deep-seabed-mining-moratorium-grow\/\">\u6682\u505c<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacificblueline.org\/\">\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62<\/a>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ef6\u8bef\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u3002\u6df1\u7eff\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\uff08DeepGreen Metals\uff09\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u2022\u5df4\u4f26\uff08Gerard Barron\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/13685-covid-19-could-throw-seabed-mining-negotiations-off-track\/\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u77ff\u7684ISA\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6548\u4eff\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u91c7\u6398\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u8d44\u52a9\u52d8\u63a2\u5408\u540c\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u91c7\u6398\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u5f53\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u5374\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5706\u6ed1\u7684\u516c\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u91c7\u77ff\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u91c7\u6536\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u672f\u4f7f\u5176\u9884\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u91c7\u6398\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u540e\u679c\u8131\u5f00\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5448\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u201c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5730\u201d\u4ece\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u5149\u6e9c\u6e9c\u7684\u8d2b\u7620\u6d77\u5e95\u5438\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d77\u5e95\u9732\u5929\u5f00\u91c7\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e8a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6405\u52a8\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u653e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7fbd\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u559c\u6b22\u5439\u5618\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c3e\u77ff\u2014\u2014\u91c7\u77ff\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u3002\u800c\u5c3e\u77ff\u662f\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u6392\u653e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d77\u9762\u652f\u6301\u8239\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u542b\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6c34\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u542b\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org\/impacts-of-mining-deep-sea-polymetallic-nodules-in-the-pacific\/\">\u53ef\u80fd\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6e14\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6487\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6df1\u7eff\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/deep.green\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Press-Release.pdf\">\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6<\/a>\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u673a\u9047\u6536\u8d2d\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff08Sustainable Opportunities Acquisition Corp \uff0cSOAC\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c06\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\uff08the Metals Company\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u91c7\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/themetalscompany\/\">\u81ea\u6211\u8425\u9500<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u503e\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u79df\u7528\u548c\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u673a\u9047\u6536\u8d2d\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u9879\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u5e76\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7296\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7296\" style=\"width: 1356px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7297 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bulk-cutter-shrunk.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1356\" height=\"898\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5927\u578b\u5207\u5272\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7834\u788e\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Nautilus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u515c\u552e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u8868\u793a\u5176\u884c\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76<a href=\"https:\/\/mineralsindepth.org\/about\/\">\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4eba\u53e3<\/a>\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u91c7\u6398\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u5f53\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcdonough.com\/cradle-to-cradle\/\">\u201c\u4ece\u6447\u7bee\u5230\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/9453-urban-mining-can-save-the-deep-seabed-from-exploitation\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c9\u6301<a href=\"https:\/\/waronwant.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-03\/A%252520Material%252520Transition_report_War%252520on%252520Want.pdf\">\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.savethehighseas.org\/publicdocs\/DSM-RE-Resource-Report_UTS_July2016.pdf\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5411100%\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff<a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/press_releases\/?1416441\/Deep-seabed-mining-is-an-avoidable-environmental-disaster\">\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f<\/a>\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f723\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/publications\/turning-the-tide\/\">\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u878d\u8d44\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unepfi.org\/publications\/turning-the-tide\/\">practical guidance for finance institutions<\/a> on sustainable ocean finance\uff09\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5546\u754c\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b9d\u9a6c\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6c83\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e618a555-2d21-4f33-b6b5-46564197f834\">\u5e26\u5934\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u6b62<\/a>\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u201c\u4e0e\u9646\u5730\u91c7\u77ff\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5c0f\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5c06\u53d7\u91c7\u77ff\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sprep.org\/attachments\/VirLib\/Regional\/deep-sea-mining-cba-PICs-2016.pdf\">\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u201c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/10294-climate-change-impact-on-ocean\/\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-019-02231-1\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/06\/170626124544.htm\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51c0\u635f\u5931<\/a>\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5149\u3001\u58f0\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7fbd\u6d41\u6740\u6b7b\u6d77\u5e95<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/6322830_Ecology_Danger_of_deep-sea_mining\">\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u98df\u7269\u94fe<\/a>\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u73af\u5883\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/6\/18\/eaaz5922\">\u6062\u590d\u6781\u5176\u7f13\u6162<\/a>\uff0c\u8865\u6551\u6216\u62b5\u6d88\u91c7\u77ff\u5f71\u54cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2018.00053\/full\">\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17155\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cerianthid-hires.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1191\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u91cc\u6602-\u514b\u5229\u73c0\u987f\u65ad\u88c2\u5e264100\u7c73\u5904\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/news-blogs\/research-posts\/mystery-marine-organism-classified-sea-anemone\">\u5de8\u578b\u6d77\u8475\u7269\u79cd<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u8299\u59ae\u5b51\u9057\u6d77\u8475\uff08Relicanthus daphneae\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9644\u7740\u5728\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6838\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u830e\u4e0a\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCraig Smith &amp; Diva Amon ABYSSLINE Project \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/explorations\/18ccz\/logs\/photolog\/photolog.html#cbpi=..\/..\/background\/mining\/media\/cerianthid.html\">NOAA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6536\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5229\u76ca\u627f\u8bfa\u6240\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8d44\u52a9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/pacific\/409685\/opposition-to-seabed-mining-from-chiefs-in-fiji-s-macuata\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u63a8\u52a8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/international\/pacific-news\/429915\/cook-islands-govt-defends-taking-plunge-on-deepsea-mining\">\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u5185<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u77ff\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/pacific\/409685\/opposition-to-seabed-mining-from-chiefs-in-fiji-s-macuata\">\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u5bf9\u5408\u540c\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Nautilus Minerals\uff09\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org\/content\/uploads\/Why-the-Rush.pdf\">\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4ece\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6559\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Pacific Council of Churches\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u4eec\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u6c42<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/international\/pacific-news\/439230\/pacific-call-for-global-ban-on-deep-sea-mining\">\u5168\u7403\u7981\u6b62\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u963b\u6b62\u5c11\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5306\u5fd9\u5f00\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u6279\u51c6\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u91c7\u77ff\u5f00\u8def\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u6e05\u67e5\u73b0\u6709\u9646\u4e0a\u77ff\u5c71\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5236\u5b9a<a 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