{"id":40078,"date":"2010-04-13T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-13T13:40:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:50","slug":"40078","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40078\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/cwire\/2010\/02\/16\/16climatewire-does-the-huge-china-australia-coal-deal-squa-78639.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5934\u6761<\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff084100\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.breakingnews.ie\/world\/eymhgbgbcwau\/rss2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5426\u51b3<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bda\u610f\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/home\/0,2987,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OECD<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.australiancoal.com.au\/the-australian-coal-industry_coal-exports_coal-export-details.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">9%<\/a>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentalleader.com\/2009\/03\/26\/japan-moving-forward-with-trial-carbon-trading-market\/\">\u65e5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSSEO92780\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u97e9<\/a>\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u7ed9\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u53e3\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5411\u7164\u70ad\u8fdb\u53e3\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/news\/Cess-on-coal-to-flare-up-energy-prices\/585258\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6276\u690d\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u6784<\/a> (IEA)\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u73b0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u91c7\u53d6\u51cf\u6392\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b&ldquo;\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c&rdquo;\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u884c\u52a8\u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov.au\/lowpollutionfuture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5efa\u6a21<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4&ldquo;\u7164\u70ad\uff08\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6392\u653e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff09\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7a33\u4e2d\u6709\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u5ea6\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u96be\u9053\u8bf4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5bf9\u5176\u7164\u70ad\u8d38\u6613\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6700\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_capture_and_storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8<\/a>\uff08CCS\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.renewableenergyworld.com\/rea\/tech\/geothermal-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u70ed\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u53d1\u5c55CCS\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u793a\u8303\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6487\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d70\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u529b\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u673a\u6784<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinstitute.org.au\/images\/reports\/australias2020target.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinstitute.org.au\/images\/carboncompbrief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u78b3\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u70ad\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u5f00\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;\u4f4e\u78b3 \u7ade\u4e89\u529b&rdquo;\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u9650\u5236\u5355\u4f4dGDP\u78b3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicholas_Stern,_Baron_Stern_of_Brentford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069<\/a>\u5728\u7ed9\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u5f97\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u5c06\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u9047\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u6bc1\u6389\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u3002&rdquo;\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/files\/files\/p6fy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8868\u660e<\/a>\u90a3\u4e9b\u7387\u5148\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u8f6c\u5411\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u8fdf\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c&ldquo;\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b&rdquo;\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u524d\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rossgarnaut.com.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u90dc\u82e5\u7d20\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u5f53\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateshifts.org\/?p=714\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">450ppm<\/a> \u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7b26\u5408\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/climate-change\/impacts\/national-impacts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u6613<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/news\/nation\/australia-to-act-as-deal-broker-at-copenhagen-climate-talks\/story-e6frg6nf-1225791711777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u4f5c\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actu.org.au\/Campaigns\/International\/News\/AustraliaNewEmissionsTargetaStepintheRightDirection.aspx\">\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u628a\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u52302020\u5e74\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&ldquo;\u6700\u591a&rdquo;\u51cf\u639225%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a25%\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u90dc\u82e5\u7d20\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u6c34\u5e732\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/stories\/2009\/12\/02\/2759595.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5426\u51b3<\/a>\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u6848&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/government\/initiatives\/cprs.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11\u673a\u5236<\/a> (CPRS)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinstitute.org.au\/our-publications\/reports?start=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u671d\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u901a\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u4e0b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/pointcarbon.no\/news\/1.1406594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u901a\u8fc7<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bae\u6848\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Senate\/Senators\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53c2\u9662<\/a>\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c06\u662f\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8ba9\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a&mdash;&mdash;\u8054\u5408\u515a\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/greens.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eff\u8272<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peo.gov.au\/students\/fss\/fss14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u72ec\u7acb<\/a>\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>CPRS\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3442-Briefing-the-Copenhagen-Accord\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u5b83\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/meetings\/application\/pdf\/australiacphaccord_app1.pdf\">\u9012\u4ea4<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/en\/minister\/wong\/2010\/media-releases\/January\/mr20100127.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6761\u4ef6<\/a>\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u9ad85%\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u91c7\u53d6&ldquo;\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684&rdquo;\u56fd\u5185\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinstitute.org.au\/images\/reports\/australias2020target.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u72ec\u7acb<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rossgarnaut.com.au\/Documents\/Global%20Warming%20After%20The%20Obama%20Accord%20250110.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crawford.anu.edu.au\/media\/video\/policy_forum\/february\/frank_jotzo.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a5%\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u52302020\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/carbon.newenergyfinance.com\/download.php?n=BNEF_CarbonMarkets_Australia_2010_02_RN_DirectAction.pdf&amp;f=fileName&amp;t=NCF_downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fc5\u987b<\/a>\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5b9e\u73b015%\u7684\u51cf\u6392<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crawford.anu.edu.au\/media\/video\/policy_forum\/february\/frank_jotzo.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u5c06\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d(\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f)\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u89c4\u6a21\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u624d\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a&mdash;&mdash;\u8054\u5408\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9CPRS\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8387653.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62b5\u5236<\/a>\u3002\u524d\u603b\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u62c5\u4efb\u515a\u9996\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u515a\u672c\u6765\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/newsitems\/200702\/s1840011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5f53\u9996\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u515a\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinapost.com.tw\/asia\/australia\/2009\/12\/01\/234909\/Australian-opposition.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u515a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonyabbott.com.au\/Pages\/Article.aspx?ID=3930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u8bae<\/a>\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa29\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08198\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u52302020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c111.4\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/ohioline.osu.edu\/aex-fact\/pdf\/0510.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u571f\u58e4\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eco2forests.com\/non-kyoto-compliant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408<\/a>\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u51cf\u78b3\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/carbon.newenergyfinance.com\/download.php?n=BNEF_CarbonMarkets_Australia_2010_02_RN_DirectAction.pdf&amp;f=fileName&amp;t=NCF_downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5176\u5b83\u56e2\u4f53<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/minister\/wong\/2010\/media-releases\/February\/%7E\/media\/Files\/minister\/wong\/2010\/media-releases\/february\/mr20100204.ashx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u8054\u5408\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6392\u653e2020\u5e74\u589e\u52a010%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff1f\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u52302020\u5e7420%\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/government\/initiatives\/renewable-target.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u5c06\u9501\u5b9a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateinstitute.org.au\/our-publications\/reports\/600-low-carbon-jobs-in-an-interconnected-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u51cf\u639225%\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4ece\u9ad8\u78b3\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u6784\u4e5f\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709CPRS\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u653e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechange.gov.au\/en\/government\/%7E\/media\/publications\/projections\/tracking-to-kyoto-and-2020.ashx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c06<\/a>\u6bd42000\u5e74\u589e\u52a020%\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u653e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u90fd\u5c06\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u5b9e\u73b025%\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdc\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b \u4e00\u3002 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