{"id":40085,"date":"2010-04-19T11:01:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-19T11:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:55:54","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:55:54","slug":"40085","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40085\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4e11\u95fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1770\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u9646\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E8%25A9%25B9%25E5%25A7%2586%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E5%2585%258B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u5927\u5821\u7901<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8239\u8fd0\u800c\u8a00\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u5730\u30022900\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E7%258F%258A%25E7%2591%259A%25E7%25A4%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u73ca\u745a\u7901<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca900\u591a\u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%2598%2586%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E5%2585%25B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6606\u58eb\u5170<\/a>\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e4b\u5916344400\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greatbarrierreef.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7fa4<\/a>\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u6c34\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684&ldquo;\u8fd0\u7164\u901a\u9053&rdquo;\uff0c\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u7686\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u5f80\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u8d27\u8239\u3002\u4e0e\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Shen_Neng_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df1\u80fd\u4e00\u53f7<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u8258\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u51fa\u53d1\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u71c3\u6cb9\u7684\u8d27\u8f6e\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u8fd9\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/environment\/carriers-oil-spill-washes-up-on-great-barrier-reef-island-20100413-s7w5.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6253\u635e\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u5fd9\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/idUKTRE63A01720100413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9632\u6b62\u707e\u96be<\/a>\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6307\u8d23\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5916\u8d44\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u5927\u5821\u7901\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u7164\u901a\u9053\u3002&rdquo;\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<a href=\"https:\/\/greens.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eff\u515a<\/a>\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9c8d\u52c3.\u5e03\u6717\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5821\u7901\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d8\u901a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u68c0\u89c6\u3002&rdquo;\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u620f\u79f0\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f&ldquo;\u5821\u7901<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&amp;client=gmail&amp;rls=gm&amp;defl=en&amp;q=define:Rat+Run&amp;ei=vUfDS7zrHN38sQb76ZnCBQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=glossary_definition&amp;ct=title&amp;ved=0CAYQkAE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f20\u9053<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u8239\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rockhampton,_Queensland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f57\u514b\u6c49\u666e\u987f<\/a>\u6d77\u57df\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.traveljournals.net\/explore\/australia\/map\/p77152\/douglas_shoal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u6d45\u6ee9<\/a>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8fd1\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6df1\u80fd\u4e00\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258230\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740975\u5428\u7684\u91cd\u6cb9\u4ee5\u53ca65000\u5428\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u5168\u901f\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u5728\u649e\u5411\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u540e\uff0c\u6cb9\u7bb1\u7206\u88c2\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldsun.com.au\/news\/national\/coal-carrier-shen-neng-1-oil-spill-dispersed-says-queensland-government\/story-e6frf7l6-1225850228506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5e26<\/a>\u3002 \uff084\u670812\u53f7\uff0c\u8f6e\u8239\u8131\u6d45\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/corp_site\/about_us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5927\u536b&middot;\u74e6\u4ea8\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladstoneobserver.com.au\/story\/2010\/04\/14\/great-barrier-reef-shen-neng-1-recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8f6e\u8239\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e0a\u649e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6c9f\u69fd<\/a>\u3002\uff09 <\/p>\n<p>\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u5dde\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepremier.qld.gov.au\/about\/bio.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u5a1c&middot;\u5e03\u83b1<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lloydslistdcn.com.au\/archive\/2010\/april\/09\/china-expresses-concern-about-shen-neng-1\/?searchterm=shen%20neng%201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8b\u6545\u8239\u53ea\u6240\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E8%2583%25BD%25E6%25BA%2590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6df1\u5733\u80fd\u6e90<\/a>\u7531\u4e8e\u504f\u79bb\u822a\u7ebf\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\uff08$93\u4e07\uff09\u7684\u7f5a\u91d1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\u6bcf\u5e74\u901a\u884c\u8239\u53ea\u8fbe6000\u591a\u8258\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u6545\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u6b63\u5728\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gladstone,_Queensland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u65af\u901a<\/a>\u9a76\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e5\u76ca\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009_southeast_Queensland_oil_spill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u6545<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Pacific_Adventurer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u53f7<\/a>\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u98d3\u98ce\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f442\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d7760\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d77\u57df\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9886\u822a\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u901a\u8fc72500\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7fa4\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6b64\u672a\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/corp_site\/info_services\/publications\/sotr\/latest_updates\/shipping\/issues_pressures_and_threats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u83b2\u82b1\u4e00\u53f7<\/a>\u5728\u8428\u5fb7\u4f2f\u91cc\u7901\u6401\u6d45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d77\u8bc9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8be5\u6d77\u57df\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u5e0c\u814a\u7c4d\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u8f6e&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/corp_site\/info_services\/publications\/sotr\/latest_updates\/shipping\/issues_pressures_and_threats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u591a\u91cc\u5947&middot;\u6c99\u91cc\u5965<\/a>&rdquo;\u53f7\u53d1\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/corp_site\/management\/eim\/project_examples\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6401\u6d45\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c<\/a>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.austlii.edu.au\/au\/journals\/ANZMLJ\/2004\/5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6d77\u57df\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece \u7a7a\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e8b\u6545\u73b0\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u9646\u514b\u6587\u5bf9\u5728\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u6df1\u80fd 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