{"id":40090448,"date":"2021-06-09T13:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T07:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/175930\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:14","slug":"90448","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90448\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62dc\u767b\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u542f\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4e0a\u4efb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bae\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6709\u5bb3\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8bbe\u7acb\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Pew 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href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/trump-noaa-craig-mclean-science-fact-climate-denial-influence-b1425030.html\">\u4e0a\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf<\/a>\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u63d0\u8bae\u4e3aNOAA\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u768469\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff08\u8f83\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u957f26%\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aip.org\/fyi\/2021\/noaa-nominee-rick-spinrad-has-deep-roots-agency\">\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5bbe\u62c9<\/a>\uff08Rick Spinrad\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u524d\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ourocean2020.pw\/\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\uff08John Kerry\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u3002\u800c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684NOAA\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b80\u00b7\u5362\u5e03\u7434\u79d1\uff08Jane Lubchenco\uff09\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u547d\u4e3a\u767d\u5bab\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/05\/06\/politics\/conservation-plans-biden-administration\/index.html\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd30\uff05\u7684\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u30022021\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u7ebf\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/g7-climate-and-environment-ministers-meeting-may-2021-communique\/g7-climate-and-environment-ministers-communique-london-21-may-2021\">\u8054\u5408\u516c\u62a5<\/a>\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u740330%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u5f53\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c30 x 30\u201d\u627f\u8bfa\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u62a5\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57282021\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5b8c\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-a-global-ocean-treaty-could-protect-biodiversity-in-the-high-seas-139552\">\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5927\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f2021\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u89c1\u8bc1\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6761\u7ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u8c08\u5224\u6700\u7ec8\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/15886\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5176164\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u52a9\u957f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11813-explainer-illegal-unreported-and-unregulated-fishing\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u8fd13000\u8258\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4f4d\u30022016\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308597X16000026\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u603b\u989d\u4e3a350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d200\u4ebf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb3\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/state-of-fisheries-aquaculture\/en\/\">\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u6355\u635e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/4739099\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2021\/03\/first-female-leader-signals-new-day-for-wto-commentary\/\">\u5c06\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879<\/a>\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u9884\u5b9a\u4e8e7\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/news21_e\/fish_21apr21_e.htm\">\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e8620\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c 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\u82cf\u8fc8\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u575a\u6301\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82cf\u8fc8\u62c9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8c08\u5224\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4e00\u76f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9000\u51fa\u8865\u8d34\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u800c\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7533\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u4efd\u8054\u5408\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u5438\u5f15\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u662f\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5904\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4f9d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u76841959\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u4ed610\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ats.aq\/e\/antarctictreaty.html\">\u5357\u6781\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\uff08Antarctica Treaty\uff09\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5e73\u63a2\u7d22\u5357\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\">\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources \uff0cCCAMLR\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u5185\u768426\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u603b\u9762\u79ef157\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c 2017\u5e74\u8d77\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u9c7c35\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u5feb\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.antarctica.gov.au\/news\/explore-antarctica\/krill\/\">\u78f7\u867e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5173\u952e\u79cd\u201d\uff08keystone species\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u98df\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7b49\u4f53\u578b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u5c06\u6570\u4ee5\u5341\u4e07\u5428\u8ba1\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5582\u517b\u517b\u6b96\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\u7684\u9c7c\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78f7\u867e\u6cb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7684\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-020-0815-z\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6b63\u88ab\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u5feb\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff08East Antarctica\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\uff08Weddell Sea\uff09\u548c\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\uff08Antarctic Peninsula\uff09\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/15754\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u652f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/3891-krill-fishers-agree-to-partial-ban-in-antarctic\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-15586 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20201019_Antarctica_MPAs_Chinese_v2_2560.png\" alt=\"Antarctica_MPAs_Chinese_map\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1429\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>4\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5ba3\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/about\/news-room\/press-releases-and-statements\/2021\/04\/28\/pew-applauds-us-decision-to-co-lead-on-southern-ocean-marine-protected-areas\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6CCAMLR\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77<\/a>\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u548c\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u7ed9\u6253\u7834\u8c08\u5224\u50f5\u5c40\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u66d9\u5149\u3002\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ecd\u5728\u63a5\u53d7CCAMLR\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5361\u74e6\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u66fe\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\u643a\u8d77\u624b\u6765\u5171\u540c\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b7e\u5b57\u540c\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5361\u74e6\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5f88\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u6765\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u548c\u665a\u5bb4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u548c\u5a01\u5fb7\u5c14\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/u-s-china-joint-statement-addressing-the-climate-crisis\/\">\u5bf9\u534e\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u74e6\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u660e\u767d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002CCMALR\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08Tasmania\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/australia-sticks-by-plan-re-open-border-mid-2022-2021-05-16\/\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u57282022\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u8fb9\u5883\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u3002\u201d\u5361\u74e6\u7eb3\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u6765\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u548c\u665a\u5bb4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6761\u7ea6<\/h2>\n<p>2020\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21 \u201c\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff08High Seas Treaty Dialogue\uff09\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e09\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/bbnj\/\">\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u56de\u5408\u8c08\u5224\u6240\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5141\u8bb8\u5c0658%\u7684\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7eb3\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/9644-high-seas-treaty-race-for-rights-to-oceans-genetic-resources\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u516c\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17602\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/9644-high-seas-treaty-race-for-rights-to-oceans-genetic-resources\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17603\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sea-stars-on-pinnacle.jpg\" alt=\"brisingid sea stars\" width=\"250\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/9644-high-seas-treaty-race-for-rights-to-oceans-genetic-resources\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e89<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u53bb\u5e74\u5404\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u51c6\u5907\u9f50\u805a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highseasalliance.org\/\">\u516c\u6d77\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08High Seas Alliance\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u8fbe\u6210\u516c\u6d77\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6761\u7ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/highseasalliance.org\/member-info\">\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u4f69\u5409\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u65af\uff08Peggy 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center;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aEstelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u516c\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40089495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[40027854,645,663,40027806],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040519,50041178],"class_list":["post-40090448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-marine-protection-zh-hans","tag-fisheries-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","tag-subsidies-zh-hans","country-china-zh","country-united-states-of-america-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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