{"id":40090496,"date":"2021-07-12T10:55:39","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T05:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/17894\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:19","slug":"90496","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90496\/","title":{"rendered":"\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u6d77\u5e95\u8757\u866b\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u661f\u4e3a\u4f55\u7206\u53d1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u661f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u4ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9ec4\u6d77\u6c34\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bf4\u3002\u9488\u5bf93\u6708\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u201c\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u201d\uff08<em>Asterias 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href=\"https:\/\/www.163.com\/dy\/article\/G548OG2A0511KMS0.html\">\u4e34\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8<\/a>\u8d1d\u7c7b\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u7edd\u6237\u7f51\u201d\u7684\u5730\u7b3c\u7f51\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u636e\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u7206\u53d1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230<a 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href=\"http:\/\/www.shchkx.com\/CN\/article\/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&amp;id=14954\">\u4e00\u7bc72008\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6d77\u661f\u201c\u5927\u5175\u56e2\u201d\u5165\u4fb5\u8fd1\u6d77\u517b\u6b96\u533a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5e95\u8757\u866b\u201d\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4eca\u5e74\u5b83\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u5149\u6d9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7206\u53d1\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65f6\u969414\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u661f\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u7206\u53d1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8d1d\u7c7b\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u661f\u662f\u201c\u8757\u866b\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f20\u5149\u6d9b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u661f\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u6311\u98df\u3001\u98df\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u98df\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u6240\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8d1d\u7c7b\u201c\u7247\u7532\u4e0d\u7559\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u9f50\u9c81\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c3\u6708\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u73b0\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qlwb.com.cn\/detail\/15539833.html\">\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u70b9<\/a>\uff1a\u6d77\u661f\u5411\u98df\u7269\u5bcc\u96c6\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6444\u98df\u4e60\u6027\u3001\u5929\u654c\u751f\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f20\u5149\u6d9b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u5728\u8d1d\u7c7b\u517b\u6b96\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u98df\u7269\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u4e5f\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u654c\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff0c\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u53d8\u6001\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u57281-2\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091-2\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5f62\u4f3c\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5e7c\u866b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5929\u654c\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ec4\u9c7c\u3001\u9c88\u3001\u9cbd\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u6570\u9c7c\u7c7b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u98df\u6d77\u661f\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u4f53\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5929\u654c\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17940\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17940 size-article-inline-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/seastars-outbreak-in-jiaozhou-bay-shangdong_2F3WDCN-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Local fishers in Jiaouzhou Bay were allowed to use banned &quot;cage nets&quot; to help deal with the recent seastar outbreak\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1080\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u517b\u6b96\u533a\u7ea2\u5c9b\u9c7c\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6253\u635e\u6d77\u661f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlmay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5370\u5e9a\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u5c062006\u548c2007\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5929\u654c\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd1\u6d77\u8089\u98df\u6027\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u9e25\u548c\u6c34\u736d\u5219\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u661f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd1\u6d77\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u9f50\u9c81\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u76d0\u3001PH\u503c\u3001\u6c34\u6e29\u7b49\u6c34\u6587\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cdPH\u503c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u661f\u5e7c\u866b\u6210\u6d3b\u7387\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f20\u5149\u6d9b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u661f\u5e7c\u866b\u6240\u6444\u98df\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u4f53\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6d77\u661f\u5e7c\u866b\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u591a\u68d8\u6d77\u76d8\u8f66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u9020\u6210\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f20\u5149\u6d9b\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u8e29\u70b9\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u6d77\u661f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5b58\u5728\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\uff08<em>Acanthaster planci<\/em>\uff0c\u4ea6\u540d\u201c\u68d8\u51a0\u6d77\u661f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u8d2a\u5a6a\u730e\u98df\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u4e2d\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u866b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9020\u6210\u73ca\u745a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u767d\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7740\u201c\u73ca\u745a\u6740\u624b\u201d\u7684\u8be8\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5728\u5728\u5927\u5821\u7901\u9644\u8fd1\u8bb0\u5f55\u52304\u6b21\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/our-work\/our-programs-and-projects\/crown-of-thorns-starfish-management\/crown-of-thorns-starfish-faqs\">1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u548c2010\u5e74<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5176\u5468\u671f\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a15\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5219\u4e3a10-12\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u90fd\u7ed9\u5927\u5821\u7901\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-01-05\/great-barrier-reef-crown-of-thorns-starfish-major-outbreak\/9305580\">\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/16428\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17943\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17943\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17943 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/crown-of-thorns-starfish-have-severely-damaged-coral-in-the-Great-Barrier-Reef-_CXTEA7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"crown-of-thorns starfish have severely damaged coral in the Great Barrier Reef\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1298\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aReinhard Dirscherl \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6e14\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u674e\u5143\u8d85\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u6d4b\u897f\u6c99\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6599\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnki.com.cn\/Article\/CJFDTotal-HKGL201908002.htm\">\u4ece2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5219\u662f\u4ece2019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u674e\u5143\u8d85\u56e2\u961f\u57282019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdstm.cn\/gallery\/media\/mkjx\/qcyjswx_6683\/202003\/t20200310_942764.html\">\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u79f0\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\u8be5\u6d77\u57df\u957f\u68d8\u6d77\u661f\u7206\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a15\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/jun\/01\/cicada-explosion-spectacular-chorus\">\u5468\u671f\u8749<\/a>\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u6bcf\u969417\u5e74\u76844\u81f36\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea4\u914d\uff0c\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u67097\u79cd\u5468\u671f\u8749\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u4e3a13\u5e74\u621617\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u636e<a 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