{"id":40090501,"date":"2021-07-26T11:30:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T06:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/17966\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:21","slug":"90501","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u62a4\u8005\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/research-news\/2018-09-18-stewardship-a-users-manual.html\">\u7ba1\u62a4<\/a>\uff08stewardship\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5bf9\u6240\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10568\/104603\/Indicators_of_Resilience_in_Socio-ecological_Production_Landscapes_SEPLs_1676.pdf?sequence=3\">\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3<\/a>\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/156482658500700314\">\u6797\u4e0b\u83dc\u56ed<\/a>\u201d\uff08Talun-kebun\uff09\uff1b\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1389934121000836\">\u4e61\u6751\u6797<\/a>\u201d\uff08maeulsoop\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencelearn.org.nz\/resources\/2544-understanding-kaitiakitanga\">\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/a> \u201d\uff08kaitiakitanga\uff09\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/satoyama-initiative.org\/\">\u91cc\u5c71<\/a>\u201d\uff08satoyama\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u4f8b\u88ab\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u5730\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5851\u9020\u7740\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u8fde\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u63a5\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ba1\u62a4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u589e\u957f\u3001\u80a1\u4e1c\u5206\u7ea2\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u51b3\u7b56\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6070\u6070\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u62a4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7586\u548c\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u67096%\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4\u201c\u672a\u5145\u5206\u6355\u635e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17984\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17984\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17984 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/traditional-handlines-to-fish-for-mackerel-in-Cornwall_ARPDK7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1313\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5eb7\u6c83\u5c14\u90e1\uff08Cornwall\uff09\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9c7c\u7ebf\u9493\u9cad\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEdward Parker \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u8303<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/356\/6341\/912\">\u63d0\u5347\u4e86<\/a>\u4ece\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5230\u4e24\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4f0d\u5179\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/woods.stanford.edu\/people\/james-leape\">\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u5229\u666e<\/a>\uff08Jim Leape\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u6355\u635e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u2018\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u2019\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e6\u78b0\u751f\u7269\u5708\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u4eec\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6d77\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Frontiers in Marine Science\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2021.671837\/full\">\u6210\u679c<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ece\u62b5\u5236\u5230\u201c\u7528\u94b1\u6295\u7968\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6d77\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u88ab\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e92\u52a8\u6240\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u8c03\u7684\u9020\u52bf\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cd\u70b9\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u517c\u6355\u6d77\u8c5a\u7b49\u53d7\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/h3>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18001\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20210726_Seafood-logos_export-v3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"694\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56feA\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u8c5a\u5b89\u5168\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\uff081990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff09\u56feB\uff1a\u201c\u7ed9\u5251\u9c7c\u5598\u606f\u4e4b\u673a\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d77\u62a5\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u56feC\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u707e\u96be\u98df\u8c31\u201d\uff08Recipe for Disaster\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d85\u5e02\u5916\u5806\u653e\u7684\u517c\u6355\u7269\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56feA\u548c\u56feB <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2021.671837\/full\">Blasiak et al. 2021<\/a>\uff0c\u56feC \u00a9 John Cobb \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u62b5\u5236\uff08boycott\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u94b1\u6295\u7968\u201d\uff08buycott\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u98df\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u9f13\u52b1\u98df\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msc.org\/\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a> \uff08Marine Stewardship Council\uff0cMSC\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc-aqua.org\/\">\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asc-aqua.org\/\">Aquaculture Stewardship Council<\/a>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u975e\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86120\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u7eb7\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ourgssi.org\/\">\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u201d\uff08 Global Sustainable Seafood Initiative\uff0cGSSI\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ourgssi.org\/gssi-recognized-certifcation\/mel-japan\/\">\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e<\/a> \uff08Marine Ecolabel Japan\uff0cMEL\uff09\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u8d8b\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7fMEL\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u57282019\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86GSSI\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u5728\u6d77\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/colto.org\/\">\u72ac\u7259\u9c7c\u5408\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Coalition of Legal Toothfish Operators\uff0cCOLTO\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u8eab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.colto.org\/news-archive\/isofish-reports\/\">ISOFISH<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5c06\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u72ac\u7259\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7316\u7357\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u72ac\u7259\u9c7c\u6e14\u83b7\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u3002\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8054\u5408\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<br \/>\n<iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/story\/936265\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ark-krill.org\/\">\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4f01\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u201d\uff08ARK\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ark-krill.org\/ark-voluntary-measures\">\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c01\u9501<\/a>\uff08\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u81ea2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc5\u901f\uff08\u4e0e\u8fbe\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5219\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\u5c06\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7528\u4f5c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u9972\u6599\uff08\u9274\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9b\u5e94\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e14\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u610f\u5916\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u6765\u5bf9\u51b2\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/asset-pdf.scinapse.io\/prod\/2105620701\/2105620701.pdf\">\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u7b49\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u79cd\u7fa4\u548c\u4e9a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-020-0522-9\">\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/a>\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18003\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18003 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/DSC_1124_2560px-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1291\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u975e\u6d77\u5cb8\u9c7c\u7c89\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8d56\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh\/\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ba1\u62a4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u8bae\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2021.671837\/full\">\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e2d\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u2014\u2014\u7ea6 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca9229en\/ca9229en.pdf\">34%<\/a>\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6b63\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u906d\u5230\u6355\u635e\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7ba1\u62a4\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217<a 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