{"id":40090523,"date":"2021-08-16T09:59:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T08:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/18176\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:25","slug":"90523","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90523\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u662f\u5426\u55b7\u8584\u6b32\u51fa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e74\u521d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u906d\u9047\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u4e1a\uff0c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u56e0\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u74f6\u9888\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u8fd0\u4ef7\u683c\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4e00\u8258\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8d27\u8f6e\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u5411\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5e2e\u52a9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\uff08Smart Green Shipping Alliance\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6234\u5b89\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\uff08Diane Gilpin\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u7403\u5546\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u822a\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u201c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u884c\u4e1a\u4eca\u5e74\u80fd\u8d5a\u4e00\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709\u94b1\u6295\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u51c0\u5316\u822a\u8fd0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6d01\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Global-shipping-GHG-emissions-2013-2015_ICCT-Report_17102017_vF.pdf\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u7ea610\u4ebf\u5428\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76843%\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/04\/if-shipping-were-a-country-it-would-be-the-world-s-sixth-biggest-greenhouse-gas-emitter\">\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u6392\u653e<\/a>\u56fd\u3002\u518d\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u51762008\u5e74\u6c34\u5e73\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2020\/08\/04\/major-ship-emissions-study-flags-bigger-role-governments\/\">90%-130%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;6&#8242; number=&#8217;true&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u63a8\u884c\u7eff\u8272\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4f46\u822a\u8fd0\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u822a\u8fd0\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Tristan Smith\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece1997\u5e74\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u201c\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u667e\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u201d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5206\u644a\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u6392\u653e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u672a\u80fd\u8ba4\u771f\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u904f\u5236\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c2018\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7acb\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/Resolution%20MEPC.304(72)_E.pdf\">\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u5c1150%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u8d23\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u62d6\u5ef6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u521a\u521a\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u57282023\u5e74\u81f32026\u5e74\u95f4\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u7684\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e2%\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u4e1c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u60f3\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u67b6\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08International Council on Clean Transportation\uff0cICCT\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u9ed8\uff08Bryan Comer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u626d\u8f6c\u6392\u653e\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7167\u65e7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/blog\/staff\/imo-carbon-intensity-target-may2021\">\u636e\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e6%\u52307%\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9650\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6d88\u51cf\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e10%\uff0c\u201d\u79d1\u9ed8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u7f13\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u201d\u79d1\u9ed8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f15\u5165\u78b3\u7a0e\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57286\u6708\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u5411\u8239\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u5f81\u6536\u6bcf\u5428100\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u78b3\u7a0e\u3002\u5357\u975e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u867d\u7136\u547c\u5401\u51fa\u53f0\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u78b3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u652f\u6301\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8239\u53ea\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u5546\u4f1a\uff08International Chamber of Shipping\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u8239\u7528\u71c3\u6cb9\u5f81\u6536\u6bcf\u54282\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u78b3\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u5f81\u65360.7\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b50\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18180\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18180\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18180 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Maersk-the-worlds-largest-container-shipping-company_32b9e1e132_k-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Maersk, the world's largest container shipping company\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u5df2\u5efa\u8bae\u5411\u71c3\u6599\u5f81\u6536\u78b3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6446\u8131\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mussikatz\/\">Mussi Katz<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mussikatz\/50202843282\/in\/photolist-2jufGgu\">Flickr<\/a>\uff0c<a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1629102431421_18880\" class=\"photo-license-url\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/\" target=\"_newtab\" rel=\"license cc:license noopener\"><span id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1629102431421_18879\">CC0 1.0<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\uff08Maersk\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrons.com\/news\/maersk-favours-carbon-tax-for-shipping-01622654713\">\u57286\u6708\u521d\u547c\u5401<\/a>\u5f81\u6536150\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e450\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5428\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u7684\u78b3\u7a0e\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6446\u8131\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u7a0e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u79d1\u9ed8\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8fd0\u884c\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u8ddd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u8005\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u78b3\u7a0e\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u7a0e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u822a\u8fd0\u51cf\u6392\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c22\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u6700\u5177\u524d\u9014\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u9700\u8981\u6c22\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4e0a\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u201d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u521b\u65b0\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u4e1c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u60f3\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u67b6\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5438\u5f15\u8d44\u91d1\u4ecd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u671f\u9650\u5185\u770b\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u903c\u5165\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5403\u8783\u87f9\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u201d\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8Breakwave Advisors\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u6258\u7eb3\u65af\uff08John Karstonas\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u6258\u7eb3\u65af\u79f0\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u66fe\u63a8\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u4e1c\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5374\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5c31\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bf4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5176\u6307\u671b\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u8239\u53ea\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u8239\u4e1c\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u8d27\u8239\u548c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u4e0a\u98ce\u5e06\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/54e49287e4b062d0771142f2\/t\/5e1dc8e5db2c3e0f989e5485\/1579010279074\/Innovate+UK+-+Project+Summary+Report.pdf\">\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u5df4\u541e\u9c81\u65e5\u5f00\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u7684\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u94a2\u3001\u94dd\u5236\u8239\u5e06\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u8282\u770120%\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18184\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18184\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18184 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Wallenius_Marines_Oceanbird_ship_concept.jpg\" alt=\"Concept vessels Oceanbird \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672a\u676510\u5e74\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u6d77\u9e1f\u53f7\u201d\uff08Oceanbird\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8239\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u8239\u5e06\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wallenius_Marine%27s_Oceanbird_ship_concept.jpg\">Wallenius Marine<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\"><span class=\"cc-license-identifier\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u53d8\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e05\u6d01\u822a\u8fd0\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u5c06\u572811\u6708\u4e3b\u529e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08COP26\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/uk-enshrines-new-target-in-law-to-slash-emissions-by-78-by-2035#:~:text=change%20and%20energy-,UK%20enshrines%20new%20target%20in%20law,emissions%20by%2078%25%20by%202035&amp;text=The%20UK's%20sixth%20Carbon%20Budget,to%20net\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u78b3\u9884\u7b97<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u9884\u7b97\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Climate Change Act\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u8c03\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20200910IPR86825\/parliament-says-shipping-industry-must-contribute-to-climate-neutrality\">\u6295\u7968<\/a>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece2022\u5e74\u8d77\u5c06\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5411\u6c61\u67d3\u8239\u53ea\u65bd\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u8239\u4e1c\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u8865\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u770b\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u9ed8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/ndcstaging\/PublishedDocuments\/United%20States%20of%20America%20First\/United%20States%20NDC%20April%2021%202021%20Final.pdf\">\u65b0\u7248\u6c14\u5019\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\uff08John Kerry\uff09\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a2050\u5e74\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u57284\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6c14\u5019\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/mission-innovation.net\/missions\/shipping\/\">\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u4f7f\u547d\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u201d\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/mission-innovation.net\/missions\/shipping\/\">zero-emissions shipping 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