{"id":40090558,"date":"2021-08-25T13:15:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T07:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/18351\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:28","slug":"90558","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90558\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\uff1a\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5927\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u51b7\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9965\u80a0\u8f98\u8f98\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fa\u4e86\u5251\u8d70\u504f\u950b\u7684\u4e00\u62db\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u8258\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u5230\u5357\u6781\u6355\u635e\u78f7\u867e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78f7\u867e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7532\u58f3\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u8ddf\u5bf9\u867e\u548c\u9f99\u867e\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4f46\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u78f7\u867e\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8089\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u57283\u4ebf\u52305\u4ebf\u5428\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8239\u961f\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u78be\u788e\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u9171\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cOkean\u201d\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9171\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5165\u852c\u83dc\u6216\u8005\u6c64\u91cc\u98df\u7528\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5f04\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u78f7\u867e\u9171\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u9171\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u5473\u9053\u4e0d\u9519\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u78f7\u867e\u9171\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u666e\u53ca\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6355\u635e\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5b83\u5bf9\u78f7\u867e\u9171\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u6253\u6270\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u7545\u6e38\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u6d77\u9e1f\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u9cb8\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u730e\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18375\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Who-takes-the-most-krill_chinese_02.png\" alt=\"\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u5927\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u98df\u8005\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6570\u636e\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u83b1\u6885\u54c8\u82ac\uff08Bremerhaven\uff09\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u6781\u5730\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research\uff09\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8d1d\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Bettina Meyer\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u4f46\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\uff08\u5b66\u540d\u201cEuphausia superba\u201d\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u9971\u6ee1\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6355\u635e\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u5e38\u5e38\u5927\u7fa4\u51fa\u6ca1\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6355\u635e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u77e5\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e30\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u4ea7\u5375\u624d\u80fd\u7e41\u80b2\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5e74\u78f7\u867e\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u4f55\u5904\u4e5f\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc8\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6355\u635e\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u78f7\u867e\u5e7c\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u6355\u635e\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u4ec5\u5360\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6355\u635e\u5230\u7684\u6070\u5de7\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6355\u635e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u8fc8\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u78f7\u867e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u201cCCAMLR\u201d\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u753125\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/organisation\/members\">\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4b\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e74\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u5357\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e2010\u5e74\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e00\u4fa7\u768448\u533a\u2014\u2014\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bas.ac.uk\/data\/our-data\/publication\/managing-the-fishery-for-antarctic-krill-a-brief-review-of-important-environmental-and-management-considerations\/\">\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea66030\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6355\u635e\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6355\u635e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba1\u614e\u6355\u635e\u4e0a\u9650\u201d\uff08precautionary catch limit\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e74561\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/fisheries\/krill-fisheries\">\u4e03\u4e2a\u201c\u4e9a\u533a\u201d\uff08sub-area\uff09\u53ca\u201c\u5206\u533a\u201d\uff08division\uff09<\/a>\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc762\u4e07\u5428\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c \u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff08trigger level\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ec5\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4e9a\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e48\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u768448.1\u533a\uff0c\u5e74\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a15.5\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18377\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18377\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18377 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/How-much-krill-can-be-taken-every-year_chinese_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccamlr.org\/en\/fisheries\/krill-fisheries\">CCAMLR<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u5b9e\u9645\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe45.0781\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u6781\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08British Antarctic Survey\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u68ee\uff08Philip Trathan\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6d77\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u6355\u635e100\u5428\u78f7\u867e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u6e14\u8239\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5730\u6355\u635e\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u628a\u63e1\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u5de7\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u4f1a\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u5728\u5ba1\u614e\u4e0a\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4ece\u4ee5\u78f7\u867e\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5634\u91cc\u593a\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u4e4b\u95f4\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u6355\u635e\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u4ee5\u78f7\u867e\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u6355\u730e\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f01\u9e45\u30022020\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u5317\u7ea6120\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5357\u8bbe\u5f97\u5170\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08South Shetland island\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-59223-9\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u6c34\u57df\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f01\u9e45\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 700px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/7037036\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><\/div>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u62c9\u7531\u62c9\uff08La Jolla\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6c83\u7279\u65af\uff08George Watters\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc720\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u9e45\u627e\u5230\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5e7c\u9e1f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96f7\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e14\u8239\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6355\u635e\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u573a\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c48.1\u533a\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u57286\u6708\u521d\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u523012\u6708\u8be5\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u7981\u6e14\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e14\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7f29\u5c0f\u3001\u6355\u635e\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u4e9a\u533a\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5404\u81ea\uff08\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\uff09\u6700\u5927\u6355\u635e\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u8106\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4f01\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Association of Responsible Krill Harvesting Companies\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u53d1\u5728\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f01\u9e45\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u7981\u6355\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f01\u9e45\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u9e45\u5b75\u5316\u548c\u80b2\u96cf\u9636\u6bb5\u6682\u505c\u6355\u635e\u78f7\u867e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e8e11\u6708\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4e3a\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7279\u96f7\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5145\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e9a\u533a\u548c\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u89e6\u53d1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4eca\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u8005\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6d77\u57df\u2014\u2014\u6355\u635e\u9ad8\u8fbe62\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5404\u56fd\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6cf5\u5438\u6280\u672f\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u6e14\u8239\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u6c34\u4e0b\u6e14\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u81ea\u52a8\u9001\u4e0a\u7532\u677f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u53bb\u5e74\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u7ea625\u4e07\u5428\u78f7\u867e\uff0c\u662f\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u632a\u5a01\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e5f\u662f\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6355\u635e\u78f7\u867e\u7ea612\u4e07\u5428\uff082018\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u4e3a4.1\u4e07\u5428\u548c5\u4e07\u5428\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18379\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18379\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18379 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Who-are-the-world-top-krill-fisher_chinese_02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1629\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6355\u635e\u8005\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u5e74\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff081983\/84\u5e74\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u7531\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u6280\u672f\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u78f7\u867e\u730e\u98df\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca21\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u521d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6355\u635e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u57282013\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u30022010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f18\u4e8e\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/fishdocs.ccamlr.org\/FishRep_48_KRI_2020.html#24_Estimation_of_krill_green_weight\">CCAMLR<\/a>\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u80fd\u51b6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u8ddd\u5141\u8bb8\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u6355\u635e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff09\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9887\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u201d\u5218\u80fd\u51b6\u8868\u793a\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u78f7\u867e\u6355\u635e\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u78f7\u867e\u79cd\u7fa4\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u78f7\u867e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u6c34\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u7a33\u6b65\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u78f7\u867e\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u78f7\u867e\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5965\u5c14\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Oldenburg\uff09\u78f7\u867e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5361\u7279\u8389\u5a1c\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Katharina 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