{"id":40090621,"date":"2021-09-24T14:16:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T08:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/18733\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:38","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:38","slug":"90621","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90621\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4e2d\u96e8\u6797\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d77\u5e26\u7684\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u5230\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6811\u6728\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5927\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u6982\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u4f26\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff08Karen Filbee-Dexter\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/marine-life\/marine-science-and-ecosystems\/kelp-forest\">\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u76ca\u5904\u6700\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5e26\uff08kelp\uff09\u662f\u8910\u85fb\u7eb2\u6d77\u5e26\u76ee\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/hmr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1007\/s10152-010-0211-6\">33\u4e2a\u5c5e\u548c112\u4e2a\u79cd<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u6d77\u5e26\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6d77\u5e26\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u5de8\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u85fb\uff08giant kelp\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u76ee\u5de8\u85fb\u5c5e\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u5e26\uff09\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe45\u7c73\u3002\u6d77\u5e26\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6c34\u6e29\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u582a\u6bd4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u80b2\u5730\u548c\u907f\u96be\u6240\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u50a8\u5b58\u78b3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u7f13\u51b2\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u514d\u53d7\u5f3a\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u7406\u5783\u573e\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u5e26\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5316\u4f5c\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u957f\u7684\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4f24\u5bb3\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u85fb\u534e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/nwstraits.org\/media\/2925\/appendix_b_the-cultural-importance-of-kelp-for-pacific-northwest-tribes.pdf\">\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18868\" style=\"width: 1163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18868 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210924_Kelp-species_Chinese.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u5e26\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\" width=\"1163\" height=\"793\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ricardomacia.com\/\">Ricardo Mac\u00eda Lalinde<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5374\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u79cd\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-021-00177-9\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u57df<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u67094%\u88ab\u5de8\u85fb\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u7eff\u6d32\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u78b3\u6c47\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u582a\u6bd4\u780d\u4f10\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5ffd\u89c6\u592a\u4e45<\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u5e26\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7b49\u66f4\u201c\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u6c34\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u539a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c42\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\u76f8\u6bd4\u6d6e\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u2014\u2014\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u6c34\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u539a\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u4e0e\u8868\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6b63\u662f\u6d77\u5e26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org.au\/curious\/earth-environment\/kelp-needs-our-help\">\u6d77\u5e26\u767d\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u767d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u548c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/367\/6478\/635.1\">\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u7247\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u6c38\u4e45\u6d88\u5931<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u51652021\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/zh-hans\/types-ecosystem-restoration\/haiyanghehaian\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5341\u5e74\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.decadeonrestoration.org\/zh-hans\/types-ecosystem-restoration\/haiyanghehaian\">\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u5206<\/a>\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\uff0c\u201d\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18866\" style=\"width: 1163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18866 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210924_Kelp-map_Chinese.png\" alt=\"\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u5e26\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\" width=\"1163\" height=\"793\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u6d77\u5e26\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u540d\u3002\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ricardomacia.com\/\">Ricardo Mac\u00eda Lalinde<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e26\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u751f\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u85fb\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/marine-life\/marine-science-and-ecosystems\/kelp-forest\">45\u5398\u7c73<\/a>\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u85fb\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6d77\u5e26\uff09\u53ef\u56fa\u5b9a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ngeo2790?report=reader\">1.73\u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u78b3<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u85fb\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u56fa\u78b3\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u5207\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u5e26\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u626f\u4e0b\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5904\u4e8e\u6e38\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u6700\u7ec8\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u51b2\u5230\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8150\u70c2\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u78b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u6c89\u6d77\u5e95\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u7247\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u80fd\u9501\u4f4f\u591a\u5c11\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u79cd\u690d\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u517b\u6b96\u6d77\u85fb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff0c\u517b\u6b96\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\u3001\u836f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e03\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u5e26\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u201d\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u9662\u5434\u5609\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u5434\u5609\u5e73\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u517b\u6b96\u6d77\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u62b5\u6d88\u519c\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u6ea2\u5165\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c34\u534e\u7206\u53d1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00477-019-01685-z\">\u78f7\u548c\u6c2e<\/a>\u3002\u6c34\u534e\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5434\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u52302026\u5e74\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep46613\">\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u6e05\u9664\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u78f7\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u85fb\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18741\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18741 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Traditional seaweed farming in China\u2019s Fujian province\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7af9\u7aff\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed1\u4e0a\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6f6e\u6c50\u533a\u517b\u6b96\u6d77\u5e26\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/virtualwayfarer\/\">Alex Berger<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/virtualwayfarer\/49902676447\/\">Flickr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/\">CC BY NC<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5434\u5609\u5e73\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceans2050.com\/\">\u6d77\u6d0b2050<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5168\u740323\u5bb6\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u9501\u5b9a\u591a\u5c11\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u5982\u679c\u672a\u88ab\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6c89\u5165\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u85fb\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u517b\u6b96\u8005\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53bb\u5904\uff0c\u201d \u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u56fd\u738b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\uff08Carlos Duarte\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u675c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u6559\u6388\u8457\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u6d77\u6d0b2050\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceans2050.com\/seaweed\">\u6d77\u85fb\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff08Seaweed Project\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u8c03\u7814\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u517b\u6b96\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u85fb\u83b7\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebluecarboninitiative.org\/\">\u84dd\u78b3\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\uff08Blue Carbon Initiative\uff09\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u84dd\u78b3\u5021\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u3001\u76d0\u6ee9\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u84dd\u78b3\u5021\u8bae\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7eb3\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceans2050.com\/news\/oceans-2050-receives-grant-from-wwf-with-support-from-bezos-earth-fund-for-global-effort-to-quantify-seaweed-carbon-sequestration-s2A9s\">\u78b3\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a>\uff08carbon accreditation\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2018\u6d77\u6d0b2050\u2019\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u7ed9\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u7eb3\u5165\u84dd\u78b3\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d\u675c\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u8fd8\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u517b\u6b96\u6d77\u85fb\u65e5\u76ca\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u201c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u85fb\u6797\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d6\u4ee3\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u2014\u2014\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c9b\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u904d\u5e03\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u5de8\u85fb\u4e2d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.00074\/full#B38\">95%<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u6069\u00b7\u83b1\u987f\uff08Cayne Layton\uff09\u548c\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Craig Johnson\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7e41\u80b2\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u79cd\u7fa4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18834\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18834\" style=\"width: 389px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18834 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/dying-kelp_cropped.jpg\" alt=\"dying kelp\" width=\"389\" height=\"553\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u767d\u5316\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKaren Filbee-Dexter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u83b1\u987f\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57282019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u517b\u5e78\u5b58\u6d77\u5e26\u690d\u682a\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6d77\u5e26\u5e7c\u682a\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u682a\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cbf\u6d77\u51e0\u5904100\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5e7c\u682a\u6210\u529f\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb10\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u987f\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u83b1\u987f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u767e\u682a\u6d77\u5e26\u8302\u76db\u5730\u751f\u957f\u7740\u3002\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u53d1\u751f\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u590f\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u2018\u8d85\u7ea7\u6d77\u5e26\u2019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6e29\u6c34\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6df1\u8272\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u5316\u6216\u8005\u574f\u6b7b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5de8\u85fb\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u767d\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u852b\u5934\u8037\u8111\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u83b1\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5e26\u57f9\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u56e0\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u51cf\u4ea7\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u57f9\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u85fb\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u62b5\u6297\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u201d\u83b1\u987f\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6db5\u517b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u5e26\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u6d77\u5e26\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u736d\u7b49\u5929\u654c\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5357\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u6e7e\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Bay Foundation\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f92\u624b\u6355\u635e\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/www.santamonicabay.org\/explore\/in-the-ocean\/kelp-forest-restoration\/\">\u6062\u590d\u4e8623\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u8910\u85fb\u6797\u7684\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fra.affrc.go.jp\/bulletin\/bull\/bull32\/83-87.pdf\">\u6f5c\u6c34\u5fd7\u613f\u8005<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6570\u516c\u9877\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u3002\u800c\u632a\u5a01\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u6d77\u736d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u5e26\u91cd\u65b0\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18864\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18864\" style=\"width: 1163px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18864 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210924_Kelp-benefits_Chinese.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u5e26\u7684\u76ca\u5904\" width=\"1163\" height=\"793\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ricardomacia.com\/\">Ricardo Mac\u00eda Lalinde<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\u8910\u85fb\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u6797\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5434\u5609\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5efa\u7acb150\u4e2a\u6d6e\u52a8\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7267\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u5730\u57f9\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5e26\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6d77\u85fb\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u7267\u573a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u201d\u5434\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u56fa\u78b3\u3001\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6551\u751f\u8239\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u60f3\u5c3d\u5404\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u78b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u5e76\u975e\u6d77\u5e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u83f2\u5c14\u6bd4-\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u5e26\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6807\u5b9a\u5927\u578b\u8910\u85fb\u8131\u79bb\u5ca9\u77f3\u540e\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5355\u7247\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u53ef\u4ee5\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5f31\u4f46\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u30022012\u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5de8\u85fb\u6797\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2012-08-19\/giant-kelp-forests-listed-as-endangered\/4208174\">\u6fd2\u5371\u72b6\u6001\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.00074\/full\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21<\/a>\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u85fb\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/01\/27\/executive-order-on-tackling-the-climate-crisis-at-home-and-abroad\/\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u5e26\u6797\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u4efb\u52a1<\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a<a 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