{"id":40090693,"date":"2021-10-19T11:29:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T05:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/19466\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:50","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:50","slug":"90693","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90693\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a&#8217;]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u9605\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/19422-tracing-seafood-with-tech\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d77\u4ea7<\/a>\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u6216\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u76f4\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6d77\u9c9c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5168\u9762\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u3001\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u8650\u5f85\u52b3\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08IUU\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u8d70\u5411\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014DNA\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u7c89\u58a8\u767b\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff1f\u76ee\u6807\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff08Future of Fish\uff09\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u7ba1\u83f2\u5965\u5a1c\u00b7\u5362\u6208-\u7a46\u5229\u6839\uff08Fiona Lugo-Mulligan\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u7279\uff08Annie Brett\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684 \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u5411\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u7279\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6e14\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u6355\u635e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u6e14\u4e1a\u6216\u65bd\u52a0\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u5f25\u6f2b\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u674e\u5609\u5609\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u613f\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u6d77\u4ea7\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u66ff\u6d77\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u62e9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/blogs\/sustainability-works\/posts\/industry-just-released-new-standards-that-could-help-save-the-ocean\">\u904f\u5236<\/a>\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/international\/seafood-import-monitoring-program\">\u8fdb\u53e3\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff08Seafood Import Monitoring Program\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u6355\u635e\u70b9\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b27\u76df<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_21_2747\">\u6cd5\u89c4<\/a>\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8981\u6c42\u30022020\u5e74\u672b\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iuuwatch.eu\/2020\/12\/press-release-illegal-seafood-new-japanese-law-means-worlds-three-biggest-markets-say-no\/\">\u7acb\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e14\u83b7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6e14\u6c11\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u4e92\u7528\u201d\uff08 interoperable\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8de8\u6e20\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u201d\u6c88\u5e74\u519b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c9f\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de8\u53d8<\/h2>\n<p>2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/traceability-dialogue.org\/\">\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/a>\uff08Global Dialogue on Seafood Traceability\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u8854\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u201d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u73af\u8282\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u4e0a\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e92\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56e2\u961f\u7ecf\u7406\u3001GDST\u534f\u8c03\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u00b7\u6797\u5fb7\uff08Traci Linder\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19468\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19468 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/traceability-label-tuna-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Man peels off traceability label on tuna\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff08GDST\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9488\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Nicolas Cegalerba \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u671d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/17966\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/17026\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6db5\u76d6\u4e1a\u5185\u6700\u5927\u768410\u5bb6\u6d77\u9c9c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/seabos.org\/\">\u6d77\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u5b88\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\u201d\uff08Seafood Business for Ocean Stewardship\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08USAID\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.salttraceability.org\/\">\u6d77\u4ea7\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Seafood Alliance on Legality and Traceability\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltunaalliance.com\/\">\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Global Tuna Alliance\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u652f\u6301GDST\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u6797\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/traceability-dialogue.org\/gdst-adopters-endorsers\/\">\u8d85\u8fc760\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a<\/a>\u6709\u610f\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u878d\u8d44\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u201d\u9a6c\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u8fbe\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u53d8\u9769\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u6797\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u52a0\u5165GDST\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8bf4\u51fa\u2018\u52302025\u5e74\u62162030\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167GDST\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u2019\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u201d\u6797\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u88ab\u878d\u5165\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u521b\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6e14\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5408\u7406\u62c5\u5fe7\u2014\u2014\u6e14\u6c11\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u529b\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5362\u6208-\u7a46\u5229\u6839\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u201d\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6797\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u798f\u7279\u798f\u514b\u65af\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u3002\u6797\u5fb7\u628aGDST\u5021\u8bae\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff08solution agnostic\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u5f88\u60f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u201d\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u5170\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6e14\u83b7\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u8981\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19460\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19460 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tuna-pole-and-line-fishing-in-Indonesia-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Tuna pole-and-line fishing, sitting on the end of a boat in Indonesia\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1294\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u62c9\u5170\u56fe\u5361\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u7528\u9c7c\u7aff\u548c\u9c7c\u7ebf\u9493\u6355\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9Jurnasyanto Sukarno \/ 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