{"id":40090720,"date":"2021-11-16T17:22:01","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T11:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/19780\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:16:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:46:58","slug":"90720","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90720\/","title":{"rendered":"COP26\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u572811\u670813\u65e5\u4e8e\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u95ed\u5e55\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP26\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u754c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u8270\u96be\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u90fd\u5c06\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u201d \u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76dfOneOcean Flotilla\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c1130%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7b49\u8fdc\u671f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>11\u670813\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u300a\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/cop26-what-was-agreed-to-at-the-glasgow-climate-talks\/\">Glasgow Climate Pact<\/a>\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5176\u4e0b\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u62ec\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u5728\u5185\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4&#8230;&#8230;\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u547c\u5401\u4ece2022\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u6708\u62166\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u8482\u52d2\uff08Torsten Thiele\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u6258\uff08Global Ocean Trust\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u6301\u91d1\u878d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08China Dialogue Ocean\uff09\uff1a\u201cCOP26\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6c14\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u8d44\u91d1\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b\u9000\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\uff08John Kerry\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5371\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u573a\u5408\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u300a\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u514b\u91cc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19785\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19786 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/john-kerry-cop26-ocean-action-is-climate-action.jpg\" alt=\"US climate envoy John Kerry speaking at 'Ocean action is climate action' event at cop26\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1357\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/186938113@N07\/51657884068\/in\/album-72157720112038084\/\">Karwai Tang<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/186938113@N07\/\">\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC By-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9COP26\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08Ocean\u2013Climate Dialogue\uff09\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u632f\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u6210\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u53ca\u9760\u6d77\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u51cf\u7f13\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5360\u5730\u7403\u9762\u79ef\u768470%\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7531\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u9762\u4e34\u5b58\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f2019\u5e74IPCC\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u548c2021\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u76d0\u6cbc\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u5230\u6d77\u85fb\u6797\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6e7f\u5730\u56fd\u9645\uff08Wetlands International\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u7b80\u00b7\u9a6c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u514b\uff08Jane Madgwick\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u9986 \u201c\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u68ee\u6797\u8fd8\u8981\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u78b3\u6c47\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6392\u9664\u5728UNFCCC\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5730\u7403\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u5316\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Peter Thomson\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c25\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u667a\u5229\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e3b\u4efb\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u739b\u00b7\u5e93\u8328\uff08Waldemar Coutts\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86COP26\u5927\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230[\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a]\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u5e15\u52b3\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4f0a\u62c9\u7eb3\u00b7\u585e\u5fb7\uff08Ilana Seid\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7[\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65]\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19787\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19788 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/mauritius-youth-strike-cop26-protect-seagrass-meadow-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Mauritian scientist and climate change activist Shaama Sandooyea 24, holds a placard reading Youth Strike For Climate, during an underwater protest at the Saya de Malha Bank to highlight the need to protect the world's largest seagrass meadow\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1308\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u6c99\u739b\u00b7\u6851\u675c\u8036\uff08Shaama Sandooyea\uff09\u5728\u6492\u96c5\u5fb7\u739b\u54c8\u6d45\u6ee9\u4e3e\u884c\u6c34\u4e0b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChristophe Van der Perre \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u67093\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u9f50\u805a\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5468\u7684COP26\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e3b\u9898\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u4f1a\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COP26\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u4f1a\u7a0b\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c20\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff08Because the Ocean\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684100\u591a\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/racetozero.unfccc.int\/content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/The-Ocean-for-Climate-Declaration.pdf\">Ocean for Climate Declaration<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5021\u8bae\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u57fa\u91d1\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/globalfundcoralreefs.org\/\">Global Funds for Coral Reefs<\/a>\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861.45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6062\u590d\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u76df\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceanriskalliance.org\/major-new-investment-in-locally-led-coastal-resilience-projects\/\">Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance<\/a>\u00a0roundtable\uff09\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b2000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u957f\u57ce\u201d\uff08Great Blue Wall\uff09\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6590\u6d4e\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u57282022\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u84dd\u8272\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u5238\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u57ce\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5b9a\u9762\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08MPA\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u201d\uff08project finance for permanence\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5021\u8bae\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8c03\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u8482\u52d2\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u505a\u51fa\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u589e\u52a0100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6d77\u6d0b\u878d\u8d44\u624d\u80fd\u5f25\u88651000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u7684]\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5927\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c0f\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[COP\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u884c\u52a8]\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u5f25\u5408\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5927\u627f\u8bfa\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u906d\u9047\u591a\u6b21\u5ef6\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u53ef\u9760\u800c\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672a\u6765\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9020\u52bf\u3002\u8482\u52d2\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec8\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u6e14\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u8c08\u5224\uff08\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c11\u6708\u81f312\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\uff0c2\u6708\u81f33\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5e15\u52b3\uff0c2\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff0c2\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08\u91cc\u65af\u672c\uff0c3\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c08\u5224\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c3\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u6606\u660e\uff0c4\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u91cc\u65af\u672c\uff0c6\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\uff0c6\u6708\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728COP27\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6709\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c3030\u201d \u9646\u5730\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u6761\u7ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728COP26\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u201c3030\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u52302030\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u740330%\u7684\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u670977\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7eb3\u5165\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08MPA\uff09\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57282020\u5e74\u524d\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u740310\uff05\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u53ea\u8fbe\u5230\u4e867.8\uff05\u3002 \u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&#8217;3030&#8217;\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u521d\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684&#8217;1020&#8217;\u76ee\u6807\u65e9\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CCAMLR\uff09\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u8be5\u8c08\u5224\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5e74\u906d\u9047\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COP26\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e1c\u70ed\u5e26\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u9a7b\u7ad9\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u6069\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\uff08Enric Sala\uff09\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9ad8\u901f\u8def\u201d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u8f7d\u4eba\u6f5c\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76f8\u673a\u8c03\u67e5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u201d\u8428\u62c9\u8bf4,\u201c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u5916\u6d77\u57df\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08Biodiversity in areas Beyond National Jurisdiction\uff0cBBNJ\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u75ab\u60c5\u5ef6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u91cd\u542f\u30022022\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u57c3\u9a6c\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5c06\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u6d0b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d\uff08One Ocean 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