{"id":40090725,"date":"2021-12-27T08:45:09","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/20099\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:17:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:47:04","slug":"90725","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90725\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u517b\u867e\u4e1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6de1\u6c34\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd150\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u517b\u867e\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u517b\u867e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e8c\u8005\u53e0\u52a0\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u533a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u6052\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/ejfoundation.org\/reports\/climate-displacement-in-bangladesh#:~:text=Two%2Dthirds%20of%20Bangladesh%20is,five%20metres%20above%20sea%20level.&amp;text=By%202050%2C%20with%20a%20projected,exacerbated%20by%20rising%20sea%20levels.\">\u4e0a\u534750\u5398\u7c73<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730<a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abdc5b\">\u8fc1\u5c45<\/a>\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u571f\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u54b8\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u5165\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6b64\u524d\u7ef4\u7cfb\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u7272\u755c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u517b\u867e\u573a\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u54b8\u6c34\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_factbox title=&#8217;3.33\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143&#8217; number=&#8217;true&#8217;]<br \/>\n\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd2020\u5e74\u7684\u867e\u7c7b\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a3.33\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0e2012\u5e74\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u65f6\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8677%\u3002<br \/>\n[\/chinadialogue_factbox]<\/p>\n<p>1973\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u867e\u7c7b\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u4ece290\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epb.gov.bd\/\">\u589e\u957f<\/a>\u81f3\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u76845.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30021971\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u517b\u867e\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u798f\u5854\u5e03\u624e\u66fc\uff08Mohammad Aftabuzzaman\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62111980\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u628a\u5546\u4e1a\u517b\u867e\u7eb3\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\uff08\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867e\u7c7b\u51fa\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u517b\u867e\u6536\u5165\u4e00\u76f4\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u517b\u6b96\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3768861\/\">\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f<\/a>\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u5bfc\u81f4\u867e\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u517b\u867e\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u7b49\u6c34\u4f53\u76d0\u5ea6\u4e5f\u56e0\u517b\u867e\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u517b\u867e\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u867e\u5858\u3002\u667a\u5e93\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Global Change\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u963f\u8d6b\u6851\u00b7\u4e4c\u4e01\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\uff08Ahsan Uddin Ahmed\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u517b\u867e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7834\u574f\u5824\u9632\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5824\u9632\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a3b\u7530\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u6c60\u5858\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u51b7\u51bb\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Bangladesh Frozen Foods Exporters Association\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77337164\u516c\u9877\u53ef\u7528\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u5982\u4eca\u670927.6\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7528\u6765\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a81%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u768470.6%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f19.5\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8428\u5fb7\u57fa\u62c9\uff08Satkhira\uff09\u3001\u5e93\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Khulna\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u76d6\u5c14\u54c8\u5fb7\uff08Bagerhat\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20037\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20037 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Shrimp-farms-in-Bangladesh_SK-Hasan-Ali-_Alamy_2EHY5D9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Enclosures for shrimp farms have been created across huge coastal areas of Khulna district, Bangladesh \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5e93\u5c14\u7eb3\u53bf\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u56f4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u517b\u867e\u573a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSK Hasan Ali \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u884c\u517b\u867e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u573a\u88ab\u517b\u867e\u573a\u56f4\u7ed5\uff0c\u54b8\u6c34\u5c31\u4f1a\u6e17\u5165\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a3b\u7530\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\u7edd\u6536\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5824\u9632\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u653e\u5f03\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u8f6c\u800c\u517b\u867e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u517b\u867e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8428\u5fb7\u57fa\u62c9\u53bf\u7684\u8212\u514b\u54c8\u5229\u6751\uff08Shoilkhali\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7462\u5c81\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u8d3e\u91cc\uff08Mohammad Abdul Jalil\uff09\u662f\u6751\u91cc\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u884c\u517b\u867e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u7ea625\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u90a38\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5728\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u519c\u7530\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/belabangla.org\/\">\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u897f\u8036\u8fbe\u00b7\u5229\u5179\u74e6\u90a3\u00b7\u54c8\u6851\uff08Syeda Rizwana Hasan\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u517b\u867e\u4e1a\u4ece\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u539f\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6c34\u7a3b\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6237\u53d7\u5230\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d5a\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u3002\u54c8\u6851\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u517b\u867e\u573a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u4e3a\u517b\u867e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20056\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20210501_Shrimp-farms-Satkhira-Bangladesh_AbuSiddique-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"shrimp farmers bring saline water into farmland by pumping it from the nearby river\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1449\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u8428\u5fb7\u57fa\u62c9\u53bf\uff0c\u867e\u519c\u628a\u9644\u8fd1\u6f6e\u6c50\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u54b8\u6c34\u62bd\u5230\u867e\u7530\u91cc\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAbu Siddique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u517b\u867e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wateraid.org\/?global=1\">\u6c34\u63f4\u52a9\uff08WaterAid\uff09\u5357\u4e9a\u533a<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6d77\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff08Khairul Islam\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u4ece\u6ca1\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e48\u54b8\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c60\u5858\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6de1\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u517b\u867e\u5bfc\u81f4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u519c\u7530\u53d8\u6210\u76d0\u78b1\u5730\uff0c\u54b8\u6c34\u8fd8\u6e17\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5e76\u6c61\u67d3\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u54b8\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wateraid.org\/bd\/\">\u6c34\u63f4\u52a9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5206\u90e8<\/a>2019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u8428\u5fb7\u57fa\u62c9\u53bf\u5e0c\u4e9a\u59c6\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\u533a\uff08Shyamnagar\uff09\u768457\u4e2a\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d16\u4e2a\u6c34\u4f53\u76d0\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6216\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u8fd8\u670925\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u70f9\u996a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u670914\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u867e\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u7eb3\u53bf\u548c\u5df4\u76d6\u5c14\u54c8\u5fb7\u53bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6de1\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u57286\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u5b63\u671f\u95f4\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u52c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u6bd4\u9996\u90fd\u8fbe\u5361\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u9ad8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/safe-water-costs-40-times-more-in-coastal-bangladesh-than-cities\/\">40\u500d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/a>\u8d2d\u4e70\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20054\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20054\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20054 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/20210501_Collecting-water-Satkhira-Bangladesh_AbuSiddique-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A woman collects water from a pond about 1 km from her home \" width=\"2000\" height=\"1424\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5728\u8428\u5fb7\u57fa\u62c9\u53bf\u7684\u5e0c\u4e9a\u59c6\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u79bb\u5bb6\u7ea61\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6c60\u5858\u53d6\u6c34\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAbu Siddique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u81ea\u5bb6\u6536\u96c6\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u7f50\u5b50\u91cc\u53d6\u6c34\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u201d \u5e0c\u4e9a\u59c6\u7eb3\u52a0\u5c14\u533a\u675c\u5c14\u52a0\u5df4\u8482\u6751\uff08Durgabati\uff09\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u82cf\u798f\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8499\u591a\u5c14\uff08Suvodra Mondol\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c31\u7528\u6c60\u5858\u548c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u54b8\u6c34\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e70\u6c34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8499\u591a\u5c14\u4f1a\u79df\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u628a\u6c34\u8fd0\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u8d9f\u5927\u7ea6\u8981\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6\u827e\u519c\u00b7\u5c3c\u6c99\u7279\uff08Ainun 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