{"id":40090955,"date":"2022-02-09T23:34:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T18:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/will-un-environment-assembly-reach-global-plastics-treaty-2\/"},"modified":"2022-03-01T21:07:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T15:37:33","slug":"90955","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90955\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u9879\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u7136\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e8e2\u670828\u65e5\u81f33\u67082\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21<a 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href=\"https:\/\/eia-international.org\/content\/uploads\/2022-EIA-Report-Connecting-the-Dots-SPREADS.pdf\">51\u4e07\u4ebf<\/a>\u5757\u5851\u6599\u788e\u7247\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u541e\u98df\u6216\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u9c9c\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/8700397\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><a class='flourish-credit' href='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/8700397\/?utm_source=embed&#038;utm_campaign=visualisation\/8700397' target='_top' style='text-decoration:none!important' rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5851\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u6cb3\u6d41\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b02368\">2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6765\u81ea10\u4e2a\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67098\u6761\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u6216\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282018\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u201d\u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/theoceancleanup.com\/great-pacific-garbage-patch\/\">\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/marinedebris.noaa.gov\/videos\/trash-talk-what-great-pacific-garbage-patch-0\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u5783\u573e\u5e26<\/a>\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u6781\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7c92\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u6781\u5230\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-019-0459-z\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/17153\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u6e05\u7406\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/ocean-plastic-pollution-solutions\">\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/a>\u6df1\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762:\u300a\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Basel Convention\uff09\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Maritime Organisation\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u8239\u8236\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\uff1b\u800c\u300a\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Stockholm Convention\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u53d7\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17305456\">\u5730\u7403\u8fb9\u754c\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0308597X17305456\">planetary boundary threat<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/8700690\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:600px;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe><div style='width:100%!;margin-top:4px!important;text-align:right!important;'><a class='flourish-credit' href='https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/8700690\/?utm_source=embed&#038;utm_campaign=visualisation\/8700690' target='_top' style='text-decoration:none!important' rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9650\u6210\u5458\u540d\u989d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u548c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u95ee\u9898<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/environmentassembly\/expert-group-on-marine-litter\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4<\/a>\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6708\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/planet-tracker.org\/heading-towards-a-global-plastic-treaty\/\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709154\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4f1a\u8bae\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Peter Thomson\uff09\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/19780\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u8054\u5408\u5229\u534e\u548c\u5b9c\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u768470\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u724c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasticpollutiontreaty.org\/unea\">\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd0288\">\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd<\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/plastic-piles-up-us-joins-effort-reach-new-global-treaty-2021-11-18\/\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u8fd9\u9879\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5728\u672c\u6708\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4efd\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4efd\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u9996\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1-1800x1201.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2000px\" alt=\"Plastic stuck in bleached corals around Addu Atoll in the Maldives.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u963f\u675c\u73af\u7901\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u767d\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u4e0a\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\u5851\u6599\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u6709154\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUli Kunz \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Plastic-stuck-in-bleached-corals-around-Addu-Atoll-in-the-Maldives_Uli-Kunz_GP0STQ7RJ-scaled-1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"632 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1334\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u7ea650\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/37395\/UNEA5.2%2520Global_Agreement_Explanatory%2520note%2520and%2520Resolution%252027%2520October.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848<\/a>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u5177\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed9\u4e88\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u968f\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/37272\/Working%2520Document%252c%2520Draft%2520Resolution_Japan%2520for%25208th%2520Annual%2520CPR%2520subcommittee%2520meeting.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\u8349\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u8fbe\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u5e15\u52b3\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u5fc3\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u57281\u670831\u65e5\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/37988\/draft_resolution_india_28012022.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\">\u5907\u9009\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\u8349\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u6848\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u613f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6388\u6743\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u7cc5\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08Environment and Social Development Organization\uff09\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6c99\u8d6b\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\uff08Shahriar Hossain\uff09\u8bf4:\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6298\u4e2d\u65b9\u6848[\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4]\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282\u67083\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e03\u5341\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08G77)\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"http:\/\/wangshouwen.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/activities\/202112\/20211203229356.shtml\">\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u542f\u52a8\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u62ff\u51fa\u201c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u540c\u6837\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u6566\u4fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u878d\u8d44\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u67e5\u7f72\uff08Environmental Investigation Agency\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\uff08Christina Dixon\uff09\u8bf4:\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u2026\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u7d27\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6210\u8d25\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/eia-international.org\/report\/unea-5-2-comparison-table-on-the-potential-resolutions-on-plastic-pollution\/\">\u8868\u683c<\/a>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Peter Thomson\uff09\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u534f\u52a9\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u680714\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/oceans\/\">\u6c34\u4e0b\u751f\u547d<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7ea685%\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5851\u6599\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u503e\u50121100\u4e07\u516c\u5428\u5851\u6599\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u8fd1\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u5267\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1-1800x1201.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2000px\" alt=\"Manila Bay, in the Philippines, flooded with plastics after Typhoon Yagi in 2018\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">2018\u5e74\u53f0\u98ce\u6469\u7faf\uff08Typhoon Yagi\uff09\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u6e7e\u88ab\u5851\u6599\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJilson Tiu \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/20220209_Manila-Bay-plastics-after-Typhoon-Yagi_Jilson-Tiu_GP0STSBBE-scaled-1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"464 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1334\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08International Institute for Environment and Development\uff0c\u201cIIED\u201d\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u8bfa\u987f\uff08Andrew Norton\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u503e\u5012\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5783\u573e\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u6fc0\u52b1\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5904\u7406\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08Oceans Asia\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\u603b\u76d1\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\uff08Gary 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