{"id":40091653,"date":"2022-04-21T12:33:48","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T11:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=91653"},"modified":"2022-04-22T03:03:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T02:03:17","slug":"91653","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91653\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u51cf\u5c11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u80dc\u8fc7\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6e14\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u635e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u6355\u635e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u77ed\u77ed50\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u9aa4\u51cf\u4e8671%<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u548c\u517c\u6355\uff08\u5373\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6355\u83b7\uff09\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\u652f\u7cfb\u5927\u7ea64\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7728\u773c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u673a\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u53d7\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08RFMO\uff09\u7684\u673a\u6784\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7b49\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u57df\u548c\u516c\u6d77\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65e9\u8bbe\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u662f\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u95f4\u70ed\u5e26\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cIATTC\u201d\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6bd4\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea\uff09\u548c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement\uff09\u5206\u522b\u65e9\u4e8630\u5e74\u548c40\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1IATTC\u9996\u5f00\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u963b\u788d\u6536\u96c6\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u59a8\u788d\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff09\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u5e15\u52b3\u3002\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e1c\u8fdc\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Dongwon\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u653f\u7b56\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b88\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Seafood Business for Ocean Stewardship\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cSeaBOS\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u6d77\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57282021\u5e74\u5e95\u901a\u8fc7<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6fd2\u5371\u8f6f\u9aa8\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u76df\u53cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u201c\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u4fdd\u62a4\u505a\u51fa\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u7981\u6b62<\/a>\u56fd\u5185\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6355\u635e\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e76\u57281993\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5272\u7fc5\u5f03\u8089\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u300b\uff08International Plan of Action for Sharks<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u6269\u5927\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08Galapagos Marine Reserve\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ca8\u9c7c\u53c8\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8be5\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8c34\u8d23\u56fd\u9645\u8239\u53ea\uff08\u5982\u201c\u798f\u8fdc\u6e14\u51b7999\u201d\u53f7\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u9ca8\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6d77\u6d0b\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u91cd\u521b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u00b7\u79d1\u96f7\u4e9a\uff08Rafael Correa\uff09\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7fc5\u9500\u552e\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u57fa\u591a\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08Universidad San Francisco de Quito\uff09\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u6069\u6559\u6388\uff08Alex Hearn\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u867d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u6355\u635e\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u517c\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u517c\u6355\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u95f8\u95e8\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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