{"id":40091760,"date":"2022-05-19T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=91760"},"modified":"2022-05-26T17:41:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T16:41:53","slug":"91760","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/91760\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u6599\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u5e2e\u51f6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u9669<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/sustainability\/our-insights\/climate-risk-and-response-in-asia\">\u6700\u9ad8<\/a>\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u63a8\u52a8\u8131\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u6599\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u78b3\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u64bc\u52a8\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00807-2.pdf\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u6bcf\u5e74\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u8fd15%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/resources\/each-countrys-share-co2-emissions\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u6392\u653e\u56fd<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u5374<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/petrochemicals-set-to-be-the-largest-driver-of-world-oil-demand-latest-iea-analysis-finds\">\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/a>\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u76f2\u70b9\u201d\uff08energy blind 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id=\"h-\">\u5851\u6599\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u53ca\u711a\u70e7\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6e90\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5851\u6599\u6e90\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201d\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for International Environmental Law\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CIEL\uff09\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u83f2\u7279\uff08Caroll Muffett\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u77f3\u8111\u6cb9\uff08Naphtha\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5851\u6599\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e59\u70f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7164\u5236\u70ef\u70c3\uff08coal-to-olefins\uff09\u5de5\u827a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u7164\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u201d\u7a46\u83f2\u7279\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u83f2\u7279\uff0cCIEL\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6392\u653e\u65c5\u7a0b\u59cb\u81ea\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7740\u8f93\u9001\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8d70\u5eca\u91ca\u653e\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u201d\u7a46\u83f2\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/ember-climate.org\/insights\/research\/top-25-coal-power-countries-in-2020\/\">60%<\/a>\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u4f9d\u9760\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u7164\u70ad\u71c3\u70e7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u30021995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5851\u6599\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u52302015\u5e74\u7164\u70ad\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00807-2.pdf\">\u589e\u957f\u4e86300\u500d<\/a>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5360\u5370\u5c3c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-021-00807-2.pdf\">\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40090188\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/cjel\/3\/1\/article-p11_2.xml\">\u9996\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5c3e\u58f0\u7684\u5851\u6599\u540c\u6837\u7ed9\u5370\u5c3c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u788e\u7247\u4f1a\u88ab\u98ce\u96e8\u88f9\u631f\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u548c\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/marine-plastic-pollution\">1400\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u8d85\u8fc74000\u79cd\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c1200\u4e07\u6e14\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5851\u6599\u8ba9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a92\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u56f0\u7684\u6d77\u9f9f\u548c\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u6ee1\u662f\u5851\u6599\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u6700\u672b\u7aef\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-22554-w\">\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u5c14\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-22554-w\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\uff08zooplankton\uff09\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u6355\u98df\u52a8\u7269\u6301\u7eed\u6444\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u996e\u98df\u5e76\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6444\u5165\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6d77\u6d0b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/ocean-deoxygenation#:~:text=Ocean%20oxygen%20loss%20driven%20by,likely%20under%2Dreported%20in%20others.\">\u7f3a\u6c27<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5267\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220511_Plastic-waste-Jimabaran-Bay-Indonesia_Alamy_RK22YN.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220511_Plastic-waste-Jimabaran-Bay-Indonesia_Alamy_RK22YN-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220511_Plastic-waste-Jimabaran-Bay-Indonesia_Alamy_RK22YN-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220511_Plastic-waste-Jimabaran-Bay-Indonesia_Alamy_RK22YN.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Plastic waste in Jimabaran Bay, Bali, Indonesia\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u91d1\u5df4\u5170\u6d77\u6ee9\uff08Jimabaran Bay\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5851\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1adomonabikebali \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/20220511_Plastic-waste-Jimabaran-Bay-Indonesia_Alamy_RK22YN.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1675\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u5361\u7433\u00b7\u514b\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Karin Kvale\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u98df\u7269\u6444\u53d6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u7a46\u83f2\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5fae\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u690d\u7269\u201c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u6cf5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u6cf5\u80fd\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u5185\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7136\u78b3\u6c47\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d4b\u7b97\u6392\u653e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u904f\u5236\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40090210\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/74266\/\">\u6cf0\u56fd<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/76444\/\">\u8d8a\u5357<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u62fe\u8352\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6361\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5219\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u5806\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u6216\u8005\u711a\u70e7\u7089\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5851\u6599\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\uff08Pacific Environment\uff09\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u51b3\u5b9a\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u6d77\u6d0b\u5021\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u59ae\u53ef\u00b7\u4f2f\u7279\u5229\uff08Nicole Portley\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u201c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5229\u7528\u2018\u5305\u88c5\u5851\u6599\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6d4b\u7b97\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u6d4e\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/materialeconomics.com\/publications\/industrial-transformation-2050\">Material Economics<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u5851\u6599\u5728\u5176\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u91cc\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea6\u662f5\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CH_Life-cycle-carbon-emissions-of-plastics.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CH_Life-cycle-carbon-emissions-of-plastics-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CH_Life-cycle-carbon-emissions-of-plastics-1024x717.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CH_Life-cycle-carbon-emissions-of-plastics.png 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2000px\" alt=\"\u5851\u6599\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u91cc\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5236\u56fe\uff1a\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CH_Life-cycle-carbon-emissions-of-plastics.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"191 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1400\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f30\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6d41\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fb9\u5883\u5916\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u5851\u6599\u201d\uff08Break Free from Plastic\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u51af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u5179\uff08Von Hernandez\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u628a\u5546\u54c1\u6295\u9012\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u59cb\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684\u201c\u7406\u7531\u201d\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u77e5\u540d\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u6208\u5fb7\u66fc\u73af\u5883\u5956\uff08Goldman Prize\uff09\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u8d6b\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u5179\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u51af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u5179\uff0c\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u5851\u6599\u201d\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8c03\u5458<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u5357\u5c98\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Da Nang\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9ec4\u6d77\uff08Hoang Hai\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u5bf9\u5c98\u6e2f\u7684307\u5bb6\u4f4f\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Norwegian Institute for Water Research\uff09\u5408\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niva.no\/en\/projectweb\/aseano\">\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996e\u6599\u5916\u5356\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53d7\u8bbf\u5bb6\u5ead\u9009\u62e9\u5916\u5356\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7701\u5374\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u996d\u6d17\u7897\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3001\u5851\u6599\u676f\u5b50\u3001\u5851\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5438\u7ba1\uff0c\u201d\u9ec4\u6d77\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077146\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d6b\u5c14\u5357\u5fb7\u5179\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u96c0\u5de2\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1165998\/plastic-packaging-waste-generated-by-leading-firms\/\">\u8fd1200\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u53e3\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u7269\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nestle.com.ph\/csv\/local-initiatives\/tackling-the-plastics-challenge\">\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nestle.com.my%2Fimpact-areas%2Fplanet%2Fplastic-pollution&amp;data=05|01|Maxine.Lim@nestle.com|568c70a91ae146dfbc5308da2cf7e1ad|12a3af23a7694654847f958f3d479f4a|0|0|637871740393206872|Unknown|TWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D|3000|||&amp;sdata=LL886QrrbO7kP8bOLHecI%2ByBQLWZIBDeFlx5HLtmzKM%3D&amp;reserved=0\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/a>\u548c<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/publication\/1905\/southeast-asias-struggle-against-the-plastic-waste-trade\/\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\uff08Association of Southeast Asian Nations\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ASEAN\uff09\u5341\u56fd2016\u5e74\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e3a83.65\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u800c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fbe\u5230226.6\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u98d9\u5347\u4e86171%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/10044229\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:700px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/mismanaged-plastic-waste-per-capita?country=GMB~SEN~JPN~MAR~MMR~CHN~IND~IDN~BRA~CHL~USA~GBR\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u91cf<\/a>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4eba\u57470.81\u516c\u65a4\u548c0.44\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5374\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u574737.23\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/10044143\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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