{"id":40091855,"date":"2022-06-07T11:42:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T10:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=91855"},"modified":"2022-06-08T03:13:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T02:13:19","slug":"91855","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/events\/fourth-session-of-the-intergovernmental-conference-on-bbnj-bbnj-igc-4\/\">\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6d77\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u5b9a\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cBBNJ\u201d\u534f\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5f80\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/theme\/marine-and-polar\/our-work\/international-ocean-governance\/unclos\/bbnj-igc4\">4\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u8bae\u9898<\/a>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9057\u4f20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u60e0\u76ca\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5212\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 \uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8c08\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5212\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u516c\u6d77\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08RFMOs\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ISA\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u521b\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5212\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u517b\u62a4\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981BBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40090321\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0cBBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u5219\u8bf4\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/site.uit.no\/nclos\/2019\/03\/21\/reflecting-on-the-meaning-of-not-undermining-ahead-of-igc-2\/\">\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/enb.iisd.org\/marine-biodiversity-beyond-national-jurisdiction-bbnj-igc4-summary\">\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u5236\u201c\u8865\u5145\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0<\/a>\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u53bb\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\uff08sovereignty\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff08consent\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u610f\u624d\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002\u591a\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u6761\u7ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u7f14\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7531\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5c65\u7ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u53e3\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u5bf9\u53e3\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u91cc\u9762\u6295\u7968\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u53e3\u5355\u4f4d\u804c\u80fd\u6743\u9650\u5185\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u8be5\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u517b\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CCAMLR\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u4e86IMO\u7684\u6781\u5730\u822a\u884c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5357\u6781\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u8236\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u88c5\u8f7d\u91cd\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u7684CCAMLR\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u8231\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u53e3\u662f\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u5f52\u53e3\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5728CCAMLR\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u534f\u8c03\u6ca1\u6765\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40091738\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6761\u5757\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u62c5\u4efb\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u53e3\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5212\u5206\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u51fa\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u534f\u8c03\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8ba9\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u804c\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u660e\u786e\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u4eba\u8fc7\u95ee\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ospar\">OSPAR\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1a\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u9a71\u52a8\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5965\u65af\u9646-\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cOSPAR\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u548c\u8fd1\u6d77\u8bbe\u65bd\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u503e\u5012\u5e9f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u7ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8eOSPAR\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u804c\u6743\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0cOSPAR\u63d0\u524d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u628a\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u662fOSPAR\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3002OSPAR\u5efa\u8bbe\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OSPAR\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u6355\u635e\u603b\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u201c\u914c\u60c5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b9e\u73b0OSPAR\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d \u56e0\u6b64OSPAR\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57282011\u5e74\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ISA\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c2014\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NEAFC\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0cNEAFC\u628a\u90e8\u5206OSPAR\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VME\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7981\u6e14\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u975eORPAR\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cdOSPAR\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eOSPAR\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u8ba4\u53efOSPAR\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8c03<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3aCCAMLR\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6743\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002BBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u4e86\u539a\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u534f\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4eceOSPAR\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/content\/guidelines-applying-iucn-protected-area-management-categories-marine-protected-areas-0\">\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5212\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e3a\u517b\u62a4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679cBBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u8ba8\u8bba\u51fa\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d77\u5230\u6566\u4fc3\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u8865\u5145\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u6709\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800cBBNJ\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u57df\u5c5e\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BBNJ\u534f\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u56fd\u5185\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u534f\u8c03\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66-\u653f\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0\uff08IPBES\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/ipbes.net\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/ipbes_global_assessment_report_summary_for_policymakers_zh.pdf\">2019\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u578b\u53d8\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3907,"featured_media":40091859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[720,40027854,645],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40091855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-law-zh","tag-marine-protection-zh-hans","tag-fisheries-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Krista Charles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Krista Charles\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/aa002cbaaa0a0acc02fa62986c8c5136\"},\"headline\":\"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\"},\"wordCount\":41,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6cd5\u5f8b\",\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\",\"\u6e14\u4e1a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6d77\u6d0b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\",\"name\":\"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"R2C496 Tristan da Cunha, the most remote island, South Atlantic Ocean - British overseas territory. Volcano covered with clouds and seagull on foreground.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/aa002cbaaa0a0acc02fa62986c8c5136\",\"name\":\"Krista Charles\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/krista-charles\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/chen-jiliang\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c","og_description":"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Krista Charles","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c","twitter_description":"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/"},"author":{"name":"Krista Charles","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/aa002cbaaa0a0acc02fa62986c8c5136"},"headline":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c","datePublished":"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/"},"wordCount":41,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg","keywords":["\u6cd5\u5f8b","\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4","\u6e14\u4e1a"],"articleSection":["\u6d77\u6d0b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/","name":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-07T10:42:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-08T02:13:19+00:00","description":"\u9648\u5180\u4fcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Tristan-da-Cunha_Alamy_R2C496-1-scaled-e1654594794960.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"R2C496 Tristan da Cunha, the most remote island, South Atlantic Ocean - British overseas territory. Volcano covered with clouds and seagull on foreground."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91855\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8ba9\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/aa002cbaaa0a0acc02fa62986c8c5136","name":"Krista Charles","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/krista-charles\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/chen-jiliang\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40091855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3907"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40091855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40091855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40091859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40091855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40091855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40091855"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40091855"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40091855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}