{"id":40091960,"date":"2022-07-05T15:25:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T14:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=91960"},"modified":"2022-07-06T04:53:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T03:53:32","slug":"91960","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91960\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff1a\u6d77\u85fb\u6cdb\u6ee5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e89\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56db\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u6709\u5927\u6279\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u51b2\u4e0a\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u5fae\u7b11\u6d77\u5cb8\u201d\uff08Smiling Coast\uff09\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u91cc\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u548c\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u63a9\u6620\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\uff08Gunjur\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u9633\uff08Sanyang\uff09\u548c\u5361\u7edf\uff08Kartong\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e14\u6751\u7684\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u91d1\u9886\u9c7c\u7c89\u5de5\u5382\uff08Golden Lead\uff09\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u516c\u53f8Reef Analytics\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u77e5\u540d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u66fc\u59dc\uff08Ahmed Manjang\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e9f\u6c34\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u201d\uff08eutrophication\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u5bcc\u96c6\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u8fc7\u5206\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u8150\u70c2\u540e\u53c8\u4e0e\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e89\u593a\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"hands<\/div>
2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e09\u5bb6\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u9c7c\u83b7\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u8bae<\/a>\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u672a\u80fd\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u8ba9\u88ab\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u88ab\u80cc\u5f03\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\uff08National Environmental Management Act\uff09\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u975e\u8bae\u4f1a\u53e6\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u57df\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u6392\u653e\u5371\u9669\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8005\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e3b\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u7f72\uff08National Environment Agency\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u51b3\u9c7c\u7c89\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u6c61\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u5f87\u79c1\u6789\u6cd5\uff0c\u201d\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5965\u739b\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u970d\uff08Omar Saho\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u9886\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\uff08Gold Lead\uff09\u56e0\u672a\u7ecf\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u6c34\u800c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e862.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5ead\u5916\u548c\u89e3\u91d1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5382\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u6c61\u6c34\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"woman<\/div>
\u91d1\u9886\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u4f5c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u9c7c\u7c89\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u81ea\u85fb\u7c7b\u8150\u70c2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u8131\u6c27\u3002\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3GREAT Institute<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u739b\u96c5\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u5207\u7c73\uff08Maiyai Taal Hocheimy\uff09\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u85fb\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5149\u7167\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u85fb\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5149\u7167\uff09\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u5c5e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d77\u85fb\u7ed9\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u2026\u2026\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u201d\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u963f\u535c\u675c\u00b7\u6770\u6069\uff08Abdou Jeng\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u610f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6d77\u85fb\u8fd9\u4e48\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u88ab\u51b2\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"man<\/div>
\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"hand<\/div>
\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u85fb\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9aGDP\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8620.8%<\/a>\u3002\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u6bcf\u5e74\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4f46\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u85fb\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8d70\u5728\u6ee1\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5149\u811a\u8e29\u5728\u6d77\u85fb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5272\u4f24\u811a\u2026\u2026\u5939\u6742\u7740\u6b7b\u9c7c\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u8fd8\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u96be\u95fb\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u201d\u4e09\u9633\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\uff08Rainbow Resort\uff09\u6d77\u6ee9\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u9910\u5385\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u62c9\u654f\u00b7\u4e54\u62c9\uff08Lamin Jawla\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"man<\/div>
\u62c9\u654f\u00b7\u4e54\u62c9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u548c\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u6d77\u85fb\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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