{"id":40092664,"date":"2022-11-29T17:20:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T17:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=92664"},"modified":"2022-11-30T10:33:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T10:33:25","slug":"92664","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/92664\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4ece\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u73ed\u73e0\u5c14\u9a7e\u8f66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9a76\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u51e0\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f66\u7684\u6ce5\u6cde\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u6d77\u6ee9\uff08Gunjur 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class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20190617_Women-smokes-fish-Gunjur-Gambia_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20190617_Women-smokes-fish-Gunjur-Gambia_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20190617_Women-smokes-fish-Gunjur-Gambia_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20190617_Women-smokes-fish-Gunjur-Gambia_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A woman processes freshly-caught fish in a smokehouse on Gunjur Beach \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u6d77\u6ee9\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u5728\u70df\u718f\u623f\u91cc\u5904\u7406\u521a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20190617_Women-smokes-fish-Gunjur-Gambia_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u7684\u5987\u5973\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7 (FAO) \u7684\u6700\u65b0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/cc0461en\/cc0461en.pdf\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\uff0c\u5728 1.13 \u4ebf\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u81ea\u7ed9\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67094500\u4e07\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u533a\u5206\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5e2e\u6276\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u798f\u5229\uff09\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u518c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6e14\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u591a\u3002\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/i7419e\/i7419e.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6d45\u6d77\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u6d77\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u6570\u7531\u5973\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6570\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.adb.org\/blog\/more-selling-seashells-unsung-role-women-fisheries\">70%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of St Andrews\uff09\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bb2\u5e08\u4f0a\u8303\u65af\u90a3\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5361\u798f-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5979\u4eec\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u90bb\u5c45\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Woman-feeds-fish-aquaculture-Hainan_SunNuo_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Woman-feeds-fish-aquaculture-Hainan_SunNuo_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Woman-feeds-fish-aquaculture-Hainan_SunNuo_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Woman-feeds-fish-aquaculture-Hainan_SunNuo_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A woman in China\u2019s Hainan feeds the fish in her family\u2019s aquaculture ponds\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u6d77\u5357\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u9c7c\u6c60\u91cc\u6295\u5582\u9972\u6599\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6570\u768470%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b59\u8bfa \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Woman-feeds-fish-aquaculture-Hainan_SunNuo_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/13\/23\/13001\/htm\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e1c\u975e\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c0f\u578b\u6e56\u6cca\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u5bf9\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6e14\u83b7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4f53\u529b\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u66f4\u663e\u773c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62c5\u4efb\u8239\u957f\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5356\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fee\u8865\u6e14\u7f51\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u6d77\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u5965\u5361\u798f-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8239\u53ea\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8239\u90fd\u5f52\u7537\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8239\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a[\u6e14\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a]\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u201d\u5965\u5361\u798f-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e5f\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20211008_Woman-carries-fish-Bali-Indonesia_DanielDarmawan_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20211008_Woman-carries-fish-Bali-Indonesia_DanielDarmawan_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20211008_Woman-carries-fish-Bali-Indonesia_DanielDarmawan_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20211008_Woman-carries-fish-Bali-Indonesia_DanielDarmawan_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A woman in Bali, Indonesia transports a bucket of sardinella \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u6b63\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u6e14\u6c11\u8fde\u591c\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/darmawandaniel.wixsite.com\/portfolio\">Daniel Darmawan<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20211008_Woman-carries-fish-Bali-Indonesia_DanielDarmawan_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u6d77\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5317\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u7701\u7684\u6bd4\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e8b\u6355\u9c7c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u4e0e\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u201d\u7537\u6027\u6e14\u6c11\u6253\u635e\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u9c7c\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u800c\u83b7\u5229\u7686\u5f52\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72 (USAID) \u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e14\u6c11\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seafdec-oceanspartnership.org\/news\/i-am-a-woman-fisher-from-bitung\/\">\u89e3\u51b3<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u2019\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u201d\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37\u4e9a\u6d32\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Asian Institute of Technology\uff09\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u8349\u90e8\u606d\u5b50\uff08Kyoko Kusakabe\uff09 \u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5973\u6027\u52a9\u529b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7ea6 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mangrovealliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/The-State-of-the-Worlds-Mangroves-Report_2022.pdf\">89.3\u4e07\u540d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6e14\u6c11<\/a>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5206\u522b\u6709 82%\u548c 89%\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u6355\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbf\u6d77\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u548c\u6811\u679d\u8fd8\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u50a8\u78b3\u91cf\u662f\u9646\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u7684 10 \u500d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u517b\u9c7c\u573a\u3001\u7a3b\u7530\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ba9\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6b63\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/act\/share-the-facts-about-mangroves\">\u6bcf\u5e741-2%<\/a>\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/ca9825en\/ca9825en.pdf\">2.1\u4e07 \u516c\u9877<\/a>\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5206\u9a7e\u7740\u5c0f\u8239\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6cb3\uff08Gambia River\uff09\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u5bfb\u627e\u7261\u86ce\u3002\u6361\u5230\u7684\u7261\u86ce\u8981\u4e48\u62ff\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7261\u86ce\u8d38\u6613\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GP0STRLXY_Woman-collects-shellfish-from-mangrove-roots-Senegal_\u00a9Cle\u0301mentTardif_Greenpeace.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GP0STRLXY_Woman-collects-shellfish-from-mangrove-roots-Senegal_\u00a9Cle\u0301mentTardif_Greenpeace-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GP0STRLXY_Woman-collects-shellfish-from-mangrove-roots-Senegal_\u00a9Cle\u0301mentTardif_Greenpeace-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GP0STRLXY_Woman-collects-shellfish-from-mangrove-roots-Senegal_\u00a9Cle\u0301mentTardif_Greenpeace.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A woman from Mar Lodj village in Senegal collects shellfish from mangrove roots\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684Mar Lodj\u6751\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u91c7\u96c6\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a \u00a9 Cl\u00e9ment Tardif \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GP0STRLXY_Woman-collects-shellfish-from-mangrove-roots-Senegal_\u00a9Cle\u0301mentTardif_Greenpeace.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1709\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d \u8349\u90e8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e76\u7531\u7537\u6027\u63a5\u624b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/asset-pdf.scinapse.io\/prod\/2053110160\/2053110160.pdf\">\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6f5c\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u662f\u7ae0\u9c7c\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u521d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u6df1\u6c34\u57df\u6355\u6349\u7ae0\u9c7c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\u3002\u81ea 2016 \u5e74\u4e00\u5bb6\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u5f00\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/projects\/struggle-fish\">\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/a>\u3002\u7537\u6027\u5c06\u6355\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u90a6\u52a0\u9c7c\uff08bonga\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5356\u7ed9\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5356\u7ed9\u5987\u5973\u3002\u5356\u7ed9\u5987\u5973\u7684\u9c7c\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5356\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u9c7c\u78e8\u788e\u540e\u8fd0\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u5582\u517b\u517b\u6b96\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5987\u5973\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5382\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9c7c\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220704_Gambia-seaweed-blooms-fishmeal-factory_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220704_Gambia-seaweed-blooms-fishmeal-factory_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220704_Gambia-seaweed-blooms-fishmeal-factory_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220704_Gambia-seaweed-blooms-fishmeal-factory_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"woman carrying basin near wall advertising fish meal\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u8d21\u6731\u5c14\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u9c7c\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5546\u8d29\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7684\u9c7c\u7c89\u5382\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9c7c\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMustapha Manneh \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/20220704_Gambia-seaweed-blooms-fishmeal-factory_MustaphaManneh_ChinaDialogueOcean.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1590\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u75ab\u60c5\u6551\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u5ffd\u89c6\u5973\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6cb3\u53e3\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u6cb3\u53e3\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u73af\u8282\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6355\u635e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d \u62c9\u5404\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08Lagos State University\uff09\u6e14\u4e1a\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u5361\u6cd5\u4e9a\u2219\u6cd5\u79d1\u4e9a\uff08Kafayat Fakoya\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6355\u635e\u73af\u8282\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u201d \u6cd5\u79d1\u4e9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/voluntary-guidelines-small-scale-fisheries\/ihh\/en\/\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6e14\u4e1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/oursharedseas.com\/interview-dr-kafayat-fakoya\/\">\u8d21\u732e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e0e \u2018\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6355\u635e\u2019\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d \u8349\u90e8\u606d\u5b50\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6e14\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (IIED)\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5e02\u573a\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u76ae\u5854\uff08Cristina Pita is\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-sell-old-fish-in-the-port-city-of-Tema-outside-Accra-in-Ghana_2KA76WR.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-sell-old-fish-in-the-port-city-of-Tema-outside-Accra-in-Ghana_2KA76WR-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-sell-old-fish-in-the-port-city-of-Tema-outside-Accra-in-Ghana_2KA76WR-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-sell-old-fish-in-the-port-city-of-Tema-outside-Accra-in-Ghana_2KA76WR.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Local women sell old fish in the port city of Tema outside Accra in Ghana\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u52a0\u7eb3\u6e14\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u5973\u6027\u8d5a\u5230\u7684\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u501f\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u51fa\u6d77\u6253\u6e14\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Heiko Junge \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-sell-old-fish-in-the-port-city-of-Tema-outside-Accra-in-Ghana_2KA76WR.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"697 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u7eb3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e8b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u505a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grocentre.is\/static\/gro\/publication\/285\/document\/rebecca12prf.pdf\">\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37<\/a>\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u501f\u94b1\u7ed9\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u51fa\u6d77\u6253\u6e14\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u7eb3\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7981\u6e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u8239\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u8239\u5458\u4f9b\u5e94\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u6cb9\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u540c\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u52a0\u7eb3\u4eca\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u8d34\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8003\u8651 [\u5973\u6027]\uff0c\u201d<a>\u5965\u5361\u798f<\/a>-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6570\u636e\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5188\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u53bb\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6e14\u83b7\u767b\u9646\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u66f4\u8fdc\u5230\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u5979\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5965\u5361\u798f-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8981\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u201c\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u987e\u5230\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-fishermen-prepare-fishing-boats-at-the-beach-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39RY.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-fishermen-prepare-fishing-boats-at-the-beach-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39RY-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-fishermen-prepare-fishing-boats-at-the-beach-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39RY-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-fishermen-prepare-fishing-boats-at-the-beach-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39RY.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Men prepare their nets before a fishing trip in Celestun, Mexico\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u585e\u83b1\u65af\u901a\uff08Celestun\uff09\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u51fa\u6d77\u524d\u6574\u7406\u6e14\u7f51\u3002\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ea\u67098%\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Artur Widak \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-fishermen-prepare-fishing-boats-at-the-beach-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39RY.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"317 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1652\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-peel-and-clean-freshly-caught-fish-at-their-home-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39R9-e1669735023604.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-peel-and-clean-freshly-caught-fish-at-their-home-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39R9-e1669735023604-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-peel-and-clean-freshly-caught-fish-at-their-home-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39R9-e1669735023604-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-peel-and-clean-freshly-caught-fish-at-their-home-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39R9-e1669735023604.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Local women peel and clean freshly caught fish by family members at their home in Celestun\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5bc6\u5207\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u8865\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u6e14\u83b7\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\u552e\u5356\u7b49\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Artur Widak \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-women-peel-and-clean-freshly-caught-fish-at-their-home-in-Celestun-Mexico_2KD39R9-e1669735023604.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"386 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1651\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u590d\u82cf\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f30\u8ba1\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/datamares.org\/stories\/women-and-the-fishing-sector-in-mexico\/\">8%<\/a>\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u3002\u6b63\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org\/stories\/environment\/in-mexico-women-play-integral-overlooked-role-in-sustainable-fisheries\">\u6c83\u5c14\u987f\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org\/stories\/environment\/in-mexico-women-play-integral-overlooked-role-in-sustainable-fisheries\">Walton Family Foundation<\/a>\uff09\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u4fee\u7406\u6e14\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d6e\u6807\u5237\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u6536\u62fe\u8981\u5356\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5406\u559d\u548c\u552e\u5356\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u7167\u987e\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u95e8\u515c\u552e\u6d77\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d (Community and Biodiversity\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COBI) \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5ead\u72b6\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u798f\u7949\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.graphic.com.gh\/news\/general-news\/central-region-teenage-girls-exchanging-sex-for-fish.html\">\u6027\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6e14\u83b7\u3002\u5965\u5361\u798f-\u4e9a\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u793e\u533a\u7684 HIV <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/tmi.13520#:%7E:text=Fishing%20communities%20in%20both%20Africa%20and%20Asia%20have,Risk-taking%20behaviour%20is%20common%20in%20these%20population%20groups.\">\u611f\u67d3\u7387<\/a>\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002IIED 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73%\uff0c\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360 48%\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6263\u7559\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3001\u906d\u53d7\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Women-migrant-workers-Mangaluru-harbour-India_ChangingMarketsFoundation.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Women-migrant-workers-Mangaluru-harbour-India_ChangingMarketsFoundation-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Women-migrant-workers-Mangaluru-harbour-India_ChangingMarketsFoundation-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20221129_Women-migrant-workers-Mangaluru-harbour-India_ChangingMarketsFoundation.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Women-migrant-workers-Mangaluru-harbour-India\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u66fc\u52a0\u9c81\uff08Mangaluru\uff09\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u627f\u5305\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u62db\u52df\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62a5\u916c\u5374\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: The Changing 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