{"id":40092828,"date":"2022-12-16T14:24:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T14:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=92828"},"modified":"2022-12-28T10:46:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T10:46:43","slug":"92828","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/92828\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d6e\u6cb9\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4e24\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u6cbe\u6ee1\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u56fe\u7247\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u548c\u822a\u8239\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u6216\u8bb8\u503c\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abm5940\">\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u56fe\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57282014-2019\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u6d6e\u6cb9\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d6e\u6cb9\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u768494%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\u7e41\u5fd9\u6d77\u57df\u8fd8\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e8621\u6761\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6d6e\u6cb9\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u8584\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u4e5f\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u98d8\u6563\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5851\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5a01\u80c1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6cb9\u6c61\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_GP1SU9NB_Mauritius-oil-spill-2020\u00a9JeanGarrett.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_GP1SU9NB_Mauritius-oil-spill-2020\u00a9JeanGarrett-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_GP1SU9NB_Mauritius-oil-spill-2020\u00a9JeanGarrett-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_GP1SU9NB_Mauritius-oil-spill-2020\u00a9JeanGarrett.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Mauritius oil spill\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u6d77\u5cb8\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u6563\u8d27\u8239\u4e0a\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6cb9\u6c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Jean Garrett<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_GP1SU9NB_Mauritius-oil-spill-2020\u00a9JeanGarrett.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_2DEBBRK_Aerial-view-of-oil-slick_MarineNationale_Alamy.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_2DEBBRK_Aerial-view-of-oil-slick_MarineNationale_Alamy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_2DEBBRK_Aerial-view-of-oil-slick_MarineNationale_Alamy-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_2DEBBRK_Aerial-view-of-oil-slick_MarineNationale_Alamy.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Aerial view of an oil slick\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6d6e\u6cb9\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f7b\u8584\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarine Nationale \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_2DEBBRK_Aerial-view-of-oil-slick_MarineNationale_Alamy.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u6cb9\u819c\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u539f\u6cb9\uff08\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u6cb9\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u884d\u751f\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u968f\u98ce\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u548c\u6d0b\u6d41\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5728\u96f7\u8fbe\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u6697\u6591\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5168\u74032014-2019\u5e7456\u4e07\u591a\u5e45\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe(SAR)\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u9762\u6d6e\u6cb9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6d6e\u6cb9\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1.51 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup> km<sup>2<\/sup> \uff0c\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slick-map_Chinese\u00a9Dong-et-al_AAAS.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slick-map_Chinese\u00a9Dong-et-al_AAAS-768x982.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slick-map_Chinese\u00a9Dong-et-al_AAAS-801x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slick-map_Chinese\u00a9Dong-et-al_AAAS.jpg 2002w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2002px\" alt=\"\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u56fe\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5168\u7403\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002\u56feA\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6d6e\u6cb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e0a\u7531\u767d\u6846\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u653e\u5927\u56feB-\u56feG\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d6e\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u5e26\u3002\u5236\u56fe\uff1a\u00a9 Dong et al, <em>Science<\/em> 376, 1300\u20131304 (2022)\uff1b\u7ecfAAAS\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slick-map_Chinese\u00a9Dong-et-al_AAAS.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2002\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u6cb9\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u7531\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u539a\u6cb9\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5e95\u7aef\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6d6e\u6cb9\u957f\u671f\u3001\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6d6e\u6cb9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u4f20\u6c11\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u5375\u4f1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u5375\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5e7c\u9c7c\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6cb9\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u539f\u6cb9\u4ece\u6d77\u5e95\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u88c2\u7f1d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6e17\u6f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6cc9\u6c34\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u6d8c\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c14\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u9646\u5730\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221222_Five-sources-of-oil-slicks_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221222_Five-sources-of-oil-slicks_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221222_Five-sources-of-oil-slicks_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221222_Five-sources-of-oil-slicks_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png 3000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 3000px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDong et al, <em>Science<\/em> 376, 1300\u20131304 (2022); \u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/JaviPizarro\">Javiera\u00a0Pizarro Osorio<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221222_Five-sources-of-oil-slicks_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"3000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (NRC) \u4e8e2003\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK220687\/table\/ttt00015\/?report=objectonly\">\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u4f53\u79ef\u91cf\u5316\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281990-1999\u5341\u5e74\u95f4 \uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a 46% \u548c 54%\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u9762\u79ef\u91cf\u5316\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d6e\u6cb9\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a6.2%\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u5360\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5927\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80e1\u4f20\u6c11\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0cNRC\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u7b97\u5e76\u4e14\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u65ad\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d6e\u6cb9\u7684\u589e\u591a\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u6d6e\u6cb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5728\u8ddd\u5cb838\u5343\u7c73\u6d77\u57df\u5185\uff0c90%\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8ddd\u5cb8160\u5343\u7c73\u5185\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9646\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9646\u6e90\u6392\u653e\u6765\u6e90\u6709\uff1a\u6cbf\u5cb8\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9f\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u5f84\u6d41\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u7531\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u673a\u68b0\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u6240\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6cb9\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5730\u9762\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u6210\u96e8\u6c34\u6c89\u964d\u5165\u6d77\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u6781\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u957f\u671f\u3001\u7f13\u6162\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u4f30\u7b97\u5355\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slicks-mostly-near-coast_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slicks-mostly-near-coast_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slicks-mostly-near-coast_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slicks-mostly-near-coast_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png 3000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 3000px\" alt=\"\u6d6e\u6cb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDong et al, <em>Science<\/em> 376, 1300\u20131304 (2022); \u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/JaviPizarro\">Javiera\u00a0Pizarro Osorio<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Oil-slicks-mostly-near-coast_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"3000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Ian Macdonald\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/ocean-oil-slick-map-reveals-enough-greasy-patches-to-cover-france-mdash-twice\/\">\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u7ea620\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8239\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u6d6e\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\u7e41\u5fd9\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u523021\u6761\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d6e\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6d6e\u6cb9\u9762\u79ef\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u4e862.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff08World Ocean Review\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/worldoceanreview.com\/en\/wor-3\/oil-and-gas\/oiling-the-oceans\/\">2014\u5e74\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709100\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u707e\u96be\u4ec5\u536010%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5927\u7ea635%\u6765\u81ea\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u8b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08INTERPOL\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/content\/download\/14079\/file\/EN_Oil%20Discharge%20Manual.pdf\">\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8236\u53ef\u80fd\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u542b\u6cb9\u5e9f\u7269\uff1a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u8231\u5e95\u5e9f\u7269\uff08bilge waste\uff09\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e9f\u7269(sludge-type waste)\u548c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269(oil cargo residues)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Five-main-sources-of-oil-from-ships_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Five-main-sources-of-oil-from-ships_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Five-main-sources-of-oil-from-ships_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Five-main-sources-of-oil-from-ships_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png 3000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 3000px\" alt=\"\u8239\u8236\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6765\u6e90\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.behance.net\/JaviPizarro\">Javiera\u00a0Pizarro Osorio<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20221216_Five-main-sources-of-oil-from-ships_Chinese_JavieraPizarroOsorio_ChinaDialogueOcean.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"3000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542b\u6cb9\u8231\u5e95\u5e9f\u7269\uff08\u5373\u8231\u5e95\u6c34\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8239\u3001\u6cb9\u8f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u8d27\u8239\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u673a\u8231\u5185\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u603b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u6f0f\u51fa\u7684\u6cb9\u5728\u8231\u5e95\u548c\u79ef\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u8231\u5e95\u6c34\u3002\u8231\u5e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8150\u8680\u8239\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u8d27\u635f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u8239\u8236\u7684\u7a33\u6027\u548c\u822a\u884c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e9f\u7269\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8239\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8236\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u542b\u6709\u5728\u7cbe\u70bc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u635f\u574f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e9f\u7269\u88ab\u6392\u5165\u6c61\u6ce5\u69fd\u3002\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u8d77\u5b58\u5165\u6c61\u6ce5\u69fd\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u6c61\u6ce5\u7269\u8d28\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a1-2%\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u9001\u81f3\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u65bd\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88c5\u8f7d\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u52a0\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6f0f\u5931\uff0c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5378\u5b8c\u539f\u6cb9\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6cb9\u69fd\u88c5\u6ee1\u6d77\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u538b\u8231\u6c34\u201d\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u56de\u7a0b\u7684\u8239\u8eab\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u62bd\u51fa\u6392\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u8236\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cb9\u8f6e\uff08\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf2\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u548c\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf3\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u8239\uff09\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u7528\u538b\u8f7d\u6c34\u8231\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u6cb9\u8f6e\u66f4\u6362\u8fd0\u6cb9\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff08\u5982\u7531\u88c5\u8f7d\u539f\u6cb9\u6539\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\uff09\u6216\u8fdb\u575e\u4fee\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u6389\u8231\u5185\u7684\u6b8b\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u542b\u6cb9\u6d53\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6d17\u8231\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u8239\u8236\u56e0\u4f8b\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cb9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/About\/Conventions\/Pages\/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx\">MARPOL 73\/78\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\uff08\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u9632\u6b62\u8239\u8236\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u8239\u8236\u7684\u542b\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u653e\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u7ea6\u5c06\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u7b49\u6d77\u57df\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5357\u6781\u5357\u7eac60\u00b0\u4ee5\u5357\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u6cb9\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12191924\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdd\u89c4\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/martinottaway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Cost-Savings-Stemming-NonCompliance-w-Intl-Envir-Regulations.pdf\">\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5173\u6cb9\u7c7b\u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6545\u610f\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u98ce\u9669\u5c0f\u53ca\u7f5a\u6b3e\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6bd4\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9884\u9632\u5927\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56f4\u6cb9\u680f\u3001\u6e05\u6c61\u8239\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5242\u751a\u81f3\u71c3\u70e7\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5e7f\u5927\u4e14\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6cb9\u6c61\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/PZ1meOAZCiawpD7Dn5nnqQ\">\u5218\u6c38\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u6d0b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6001\u6cbb\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u8be5\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u6e90\u590d\u6742\u65e0\u5904\u7740\u624b\u7684\u9646\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u53d1\u8d77\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.emsa.europa.eu\/copernicus.html\">CleanSeaNet<\/a>\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6e90\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e\u7b49\u5904\u7f5a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9707\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u503e\u5012\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u8239\u8236\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u56e0\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9690\u7792\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/shipping-company-fined-2-million-multi-district-case-concealing-illegal-discharges-oily-water\">\u975e\u6cd5\u503e\u5012\u542b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6c34<\/a>\u800c\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7f13\u5211\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-columns-caption is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20150113_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20150113_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al-768x455.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20150113_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al-1024x607.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20150113_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Satellite radar image ship discharge\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20150113_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1517\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20161115_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20161115_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20161115_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al-1024x581.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20161115_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Satellite radar image ship discharge\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/20161115_Satellite-radar-image-ship-discharge\u00a9Dong-et-al.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1453\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"wp-block-columns-caption\"><span class=\"wp-block-columns-caption__caption\">\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u96f7\u8fbe\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u7531\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u8ba1\u5212\u54e8\u51751\u53f7\uff08Sentinel-1\uff09\u536b\u661f\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6cb9\u6c61\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Dong et al<\/span><\/figcaption><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u6cb9\u6c61\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u548c\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80e1\u4f20\u6c11\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u68b3\u7406\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u8239\u8236\u975e\u6cd5\u6392\u653e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d6e\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6d6e\u6cb9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u5bfc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/martinottaway.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Cost-Savings-Stemming-NonCompliance-w-Intl-Envir-Regulations.pdf\">OECD<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u76f4\u6307\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u6cb9\u6c61\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u8236\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u810f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6e05\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u591f\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9646\u5730\u8fd0\u8f93\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-new-research-vessel-22Utho\u0308rn22_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8AD7.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-new-research-vessel-22Utho\u0308rn22_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8AD7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-new-research-vessel-22Utho\u0308rn22_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8AD7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-new-research-vessel-22Utho\u0308rn22_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8AD7.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"The new research vessel &quot;Utho\u0308rn&quot;\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7-\u9b4f\u683c\u7eb3\u6781\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08AWI\uff09\u7684Uth\u00f6rn\u53f7\u79d1\u8003\u8239\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u4ee5\u7532\u9187\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8239\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7532\u9187\u53ef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSina Schuldt \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/The-new-research-vessel-22Utho\u0308rn22_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8AD7.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"511 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bottles-with-conventional-diesel-fuel-and-the-methanol-fuel_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8B95.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bottles-with-conventional-diesel-fuel-and-the-methanol-fuel_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8B95-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bottles-with-conventional-diesel-fuel-and-the-methanol-fuel_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8B95-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bottles-with-conventional-diesel-fuel-and-the-methanol-fuel_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8B95.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Bottles with conventional diesel fuel and the methanol fuel\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u88c5\u7740\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8239\u7528\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u5219\u662f\u7532\u9187\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u822a\u8fd0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u662f&#8221;\u7eff\u8272&#8221;\u6c28\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSina Schuldt \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Bottles-with-conventional-diesel-fuel-and-the-methanol-fuel_Sina-Schuldt_Alamy_2KA8B95.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"378 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP26\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u7b4922\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u73ed\u514b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6761\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u822a\u8fd0\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/2\/91628\/\">\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8d70\u5eca\u201d<\/a>\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u8fd0\u67a2\u7ebd\u95f4\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u7528\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5021\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8239\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u78b3\u6216\u96f6\u78b3\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/un-adopts-ban-heavy-fuel-oil-use-by-ships-arctic-2021-06-17\/\">IMO\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea2024\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6761\u6b3e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5357\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e9\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u822a\u9053\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u5bbd\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IMO\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8239\u4e1c\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u8239\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c61\u6392\u653e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u3002\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6216\u8bb8\u8981\u4ece\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1072,"featured_media":40092818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943],"tags":[692,50040262,689],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40092828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","tag-chemicals-zh","tag-water-pollution-zh","tag-oil-spill-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d6e\u6cb9\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4e24\u500d | \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6cb9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u3002\u9646\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c61\u67d3\u6765\u6e90\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u6c61\u6216\u8bb8\u8981\u4ece\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5165\u624b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/92828\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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