{"id":40093094,"date":"2023-03-02T13:45:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T13:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=93094"},"modified":"2023-03-06T08:32:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T08:32:20","slug":"93094","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93094\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u79d8\uff1a\u6e14\u8239\u6362\u65d7\u80cc\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d77\u4e8b\u4fe1\u53f7\u65d7\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u6218\u8230\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u65d7\u8bed\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u5458\u8239\u53ea\u8f6c\u5f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u793a\u8239\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u6e14\u4e1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e14\u8239\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6e14\u8239\u66f4\u6539\u8239\u65d7\u4f1a\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u5141\u8bb8\u6e14\u8239\u66f4\u6539\u8239\u65d7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u4fbf\u65d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6e14\u573a\u6216\u89c4\u907f\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40090180\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u7845\u85fb\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\uff08Diatom Consulting\uff09\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5409\u52d2\u00b7\u970d\u65bd\uff08Gilles Hosch\uff09\u8bf4:\u201c\u6362\u65d7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fdd\u89c4\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u907f\u5f00\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u8239\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7TMT\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tm-tracking.org\/post\/spotlight-on-the-use-of-african-flag-registries-by-high-risk-fishing-operators\">\u975e\u6d32\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u7ecf\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u4fbf\u65d7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6362\u65d7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u66f4\u8239\u65d7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u66f4\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8239\u65d7\u56fd\u6216\u8239\u4e3b\u7684\u8239\u53ea,\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/90385\/\">\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a>\uff08IUU\uff09\u3002 \u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36652516\/\">\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/a>\u300b(<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36652516\/\">Science Advances<\/a>)\u6742\u5fd7\u6700\u8fd1\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Fishing Watch\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u7ec6\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u8239\u66f4\u6362\u8239\u65d7\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u53d7\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pullout-stat alignleft undefined block--pullout-stat\"><p class=\"block--pullout-stat__title\">17%<\/p><div class=\"block--pullout-stat__content\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u7ea617%\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u6240\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6216\u8239\u4e3b\u4e70\u5356\u8239\u53ea\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u66f4\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u5907\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8239\u65d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u6ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728IUU\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6734\u5bb0\u5141\uff08Jaeyoon Park\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684GPS\u5750\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7b54\u5668\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Automatic Identification System,\u7b80\u79f0AIS\uff09,\u672c\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6e14\u8239\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u5927\u7ea67\u4e07\u8258\u8239\u53ea\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6e14\u8239\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u8239\u53ea\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u505c\u9760\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u7684AIS\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c8\u4ece40\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8239\u8236\u767b\u8bb0\u90e8\u95e8\u90a3\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8239\u53ea\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u547c\u53f7\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5428\u4f4d\u548c\u6355\u635e\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83AIS\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f(\u8239\u53ea\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5185\u5bb9)\u4e0e\u767b\u8bb0\u5904\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u5176\u6362\u65d7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6362\u65d7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u4e2d\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u53ea\u67093%\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u8239\u65d7\u3002\u4f46\u8f85\u52a9\u8239\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u9001\u6e14\u83b7\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8239\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u670928%\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u8239\u65d7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6362\u65d7\u6d89\u53ca116\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8239\u65d7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f4680%\u7684\u6362\u65d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea620%\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6362\u65d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u8239\u961f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u201d\u970d\u65bd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u610f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8239\u8236\u5907\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/91847\/\">\u6e2f\u53e3\u56fd\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\uff08Port State Measures Agreement\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u8239\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u548c\u8865\u7ed9\u8239\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08Global Record of Fishing Vessels, Refrigerated Transport Vessels and Supply 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