{"id":40093154,"date":"2023-03-14T09:37:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T09:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=93154"},"modified":"2023-03-14T13:04:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T13:04:05","slug":"93154","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93154\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6e14\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u518d\u8bef\u6355"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56de\u60f3\u8d772023\u5e741\u6708\u521d\u6551\u52a9\u4e00\u53ea\u6fd2\u5371\u7eff\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u57fa\u5c14\uff08Shakil\uff09\u773c\u775b\u4eae\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6492\u4e0b\u4e86\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u7126\u6025\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u9c7c\u513f\u5165\u7f51\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6e14\u6c11\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a7e\u8239\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6d77\u6df1\u5904\u6355\u9c7c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u62d6\u7740\u6e14\u7f51\u79bb\u8239\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7eff\u6d77\u9f9f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7f13\u7f13\u5730\u62d6\u52a8\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5de8\u517d\u653e\u56de\u4e86\uff08\u5927\u6d77 \uff09\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6d77\u9f9f\u7fe9\u7136\u6e38\u5411\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u201d\u6c99\u57fa\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6e14\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u4f462018\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u6c99\u57fa\u5c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6e14\u6c11\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u9f9f\u3001\u9ca8\u9c7c\u3001\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u6355\u9c7c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bef\u5165\u5176\u7f51\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8bef\u6355\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c99\u57fa\u5c14\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Ibrahim Hyderi\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\u6751\u5e84\u30022016\u5e74<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u4fbf\u5728\u6069\u6208\u7f57\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Engro Foundation\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u5229\u6751\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u96f7\u5229\u00b7\u54e5\u7279\uff08Rehri Goth\uff09\u6751\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u201d \uff08Sustainable Fisheries Entrepreneurship Project\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728<\/a>\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u6355\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\u521b\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u57fa\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u6709700\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u6237\u7f51\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u7a46\u963f\u624e\u59c6\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Muhammad Moazzam Khan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6d77\u57df\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u67092.8\u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u548c1.2\u4e07\u5934\u6d77\u8c5a\u88ab\u6e14\u5177\u7f20\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u56f0\u7684\u6d77\u8c5a\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u56e0\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c57\u544a\u8bc9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u5927\u7ea62.1\u4e07\u8258\u6e14\u8239\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\uff08Sindh\uff09\u6709\u5927\u7ea61.3\u4e07\u8258\uff0c\u4ffe\u8def\u652f\u7701\uff08Balochistan\uff09\u67098000\u8258\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6355\u635e\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u523a\u7f51\u3001\u56f4\u7f51\u548c\u62d6\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8bef\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Fishers<\/div>
2022\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u6574\u7406\u523a\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e14\u7f51\u5bf9\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u517c\u6355\u5e7c\u9c7c\u548c\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHasan Zaidi \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u523a\u7f51\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5927\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u7531\u7ec6\u7f51\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u4e0d\u900f\u98ce\u7684\u9ad8\u5899\uff0c\u5728\u6355\u6349\u76ee\u6807\u9c7c\u79cd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u56f0\u4f4f\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5c0f\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Indian Ocean Tuna Commission\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6d41\u523a\u7f51<\/a>\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc72.5\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u867d\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Karachi\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute of Marine Science\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7ecd\u4f0a\u5e03\u00b7\u57fa\u96c5\u5c3c\uff08Shoaib Kiani\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u670915\u523020\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u8d2f\u5f7b\u3002\u57fa\u96c5\u5c3c\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4efd\u8bc4\u4f302012\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\u8be5\u56fd\u523a\u7f51\u6355\u635e\u8bef\u6355\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8640%\u523070%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c2012\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u8239\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff08crew-based observer programme\uff09\u3002\u6c57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u5411100\u540d\u6e14\u8239\u8239\u957f<\/a>\u4f20\u6388\u4e86\u653e\u751f\u6fd2\u5371\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5956\u9879\u6fc0\u52b1\u6e14\u6c11\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb11\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6d77\u57df\u5171\u6709113\u5934\u9cb8\u9ca8\u300142\u6761\u7ffb\u8f66\u9c7c\u30017\u5934\u6d77\u8c5a\u30015\u5934\u9cb8\u9c7c\u30017\u6761\u9ca8\u9c7c\u300196\u6761\u8760\u9cbc\u79d1\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff08\u53cc\u543b\u524d\u53e3\u8760\u9cbc\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u9c7c\uff09\u300134\u6761\u6d77\u86c7\u300121\u6761\u5de8\u4e4c\u8d3c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u53ea\u6d77\u9f9f\u83b7\u6551\u5e76\u88ab\u653e\u5f52\u5927\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Juvenile<\/div>
\u89e3\u6551\u88ab\u523a\u7f51\u56f0\u4f4f\u7684\u5c0f\u9cb8\u9ca8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWWF-Pakistan<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Releasing<\/div>
\u89e3\u6551\u88ab\u8bef\u6355\u7684\u5e7c\u5e74\u7eff\u6d77\u9f9f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWWF-Pakistan<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u9760\u6551\u52a9\u653e\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u201d\u6c57\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6e14\u5177<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5438\u6536\u5f53\u5730\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d77\u97622\u7c73\u591a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u523a\u7f51\uff08sub-surface gillnet\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9cb8\u7c7b\uff08\u9cb8\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u9f20\u6d77\u8c5a\uff09\u8bef\u6355\u6570\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8698%\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\u52302019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c700\u8258\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\u5168\u90fd\u6539\u7528\u4e86\u6c34\u4e0b\u523a\u7f51\u3002\u201c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u963f\u66fc\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u6c11\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7eb3\u8fea\u59c6\u00b7\u8c22\u8d6b\uff08Nadeem Shaikh\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\u53c8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\uff08longline gear\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u6302\u77404000\u53ea\u6302\u9975\u9493\u94a9\u7684\u9c7c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Gillnet<\/div>
\u523a\u7f51\u6355\u9c7c\uff1a\u6e14\u7f51\u50cf\u5e18\u5e55\u4e00\u6837\u5782\u6302\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarine Stewardship Council<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Longline<\/div>
\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\uff1a\u8239\u540e\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u9c7c\u7ef3\uff0c\u7ef3\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7cfb\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u9975\u9493\u94a9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarine Stewardship Council<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/div>
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2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5206\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6e14\u4e1a\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u5229\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\uff0c\u8fd9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u6536\u5165\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea660\u4e07\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6\u54082300\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d5a\u5230200\u4e07\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u7ea6\u54087600\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6df1\u6c34\u5ef6\u7ef3\u9493\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u9c7c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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