{"id":40093214,"date":"2023-04-04T11:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T10:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/black-carbon-the-low-hanging-fruit-for-cleaner-shipping-2\/"},"modified":"2023-04-06T17:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T16:10:22","slug":"93214","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/93214\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u8239\u8236\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u201d\u6392\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"Black<\/div>
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\n
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\"An<\/div>
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5948\u6069\u6e7e\uff08Nain Bay\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5c45\u6c11\u6cbf\u7740\u51b0\u8def\u67e5\u770b\u6d77\u51b0\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201cSmartICE\u201d\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6d6e\u6807\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u670930\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMelissa Renwick \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"View<\/div>
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2013\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e8625%<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8239\u8236\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e8675%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"An<\/div>
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u6781\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u6b63\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u7a7f\u8d8a\u51b0\u9762\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u901a\u822a\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\uff1a Valerii Kadnikov \/ Alamy\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6781\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u201c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u201c\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u665a\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e9\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u822a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u201d\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u51b0\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u822a\u8239\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u91cd\u6cb9\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u67f4\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea644%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u70df\u5c18\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c1190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/blockquote><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u5bff\u547d\u6c14\u5019\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u505c\u7559300\u81f31000\u5e74<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u4e3e\u624b\u4e4b\u52b3\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2019\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Council on Clean Transportation \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICCT\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8239\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e50-80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u5e0c\u814a\u6bd4\u96f7\u57c3\u592b\u65af\u6e2f\uff08Piraeus port\uff09\uff0c\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u79d1\u5854\u6851\u6258\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Kota Santos\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1190%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJoachim Affeldt \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u8f6c\u6362\u71c3\u6599\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u6cb9\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u201d\u9093\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ICCT\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u83ab\uff08Bryan Comer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6539\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30022021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Maritime Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMO\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u613f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u547c\u5401\u5236\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5468\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a2012\u5e74\uff0cIMO\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a<\/a>\uff08emission control area\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ECA\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u53ea\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u3001\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08SOx\uff09\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6539\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u7f8e\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u83ab\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u516c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\":<\/div>
2011\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6208\u8fbe\u798f\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Godafoss\uff09\u8d27\u67dc\u8239\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u8036\u7279\u74e6\u52d2\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Yttre Hvaler national park\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Kent Inge Olsen \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\":<\/div>
\u4e00\u6839\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u6cb9\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6d6e\u6746\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Jon Terje Hellgren Hansen \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684IMO\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u8236\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08scrubber\uff09\u53bb\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8131\u786b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u786b\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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These sooty particles supercharge global heating in polar environments and threaten the livelihoods of arctic communities"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/93214\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u89e3\u51b3\u8239\u8236\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u201d\u6392\u653e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/41b5fa6bbd3a5a4f009440478f4f316f","name":"Joe Coroneo","description":"Joe Coroneo-Seaman is the Production Assistant at The Third Pole. 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