{"id":40093214,"date":"2023-04-04T11:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T10:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/black-carbon-the-low-hanging-fruit-for-cleaner-shipping-2\/"},"modified":"2023-04-06T17:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T16:10:22","slug":"93214","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/93214\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u8239\u8236\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u201d\u6392\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/climatehomenews.us1.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=6316d25f7b68919349e54a251&amp;id=f8d4fa2109&amp;e=3fe6000d16\">10\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Global-shipping-GHG-emissions-2013-2015_ICCT-Report_17102017_vF.pdf?utm_source=Climate+Extra&amp;utm_campaign=76038249f8-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2021_10_18_09_22_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_126c4c3fe3-76038249f8-408119042\">3%<\/a>\u3002\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7164\u70df\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u5e76\u4f7f\u70ed\u91cf\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5230\u51b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u7fa4\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u8236\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u78b3\u662f\u8239\u8236\u71c3\u70e7\u91cd\u6cb9\uff08heavy fuel oil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HFO\uff09\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df\uff08Clean Arctic Alliance\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u6781\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Inuit Circumpolar Council\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u548c\u695a\u79d1\u5947\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u9093\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\uff08Andrew Dumbrille\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u6cb9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7126\u6cb9\u72b6\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6876\u5e95\u6cb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u70ed\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u70e7\u7126\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u94fa\u8def\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee520\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/cleanarctic.org\/campaigns\/the-arctic-climate-crisis\/black-carbon-in-the-arctic\/#:~:text=About%2020%25%20of%20global%20shipping's,under%20two%20weeks%2C%20absorbing%20heat.\">20%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5f53\u9ed1\u78b3\u5728\u5317\u6781\u6216\u8005\u5317\u6781\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u6392\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u683c\u5916\u5927\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee\u897f\u5b89\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Sian Prior\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82ac\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54582022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-022-00498-3\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u76844\u500d\uff1a1979\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u5347\u6e290.19\u2103\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe0.73\u2103\u3002\u9ed1\u78b3\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5f53\u9ed1\u78b3\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u6781\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\u2026\u2026\uff08\u6781\u5730\uff09\u5730\u8868\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u9ed1\u800c\u5438\u6536\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6781\u5730\u5c06\u5931\u53bb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/fact\/albedo\/\">\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51b0\u96ea\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Iceland-glacier-black-carbon_Alamy_2BY7NCK.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Iceland-glacier-black-carbon_Alamy_2BY7NCK-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Iceland-glacier-black-carbon_Alamy_2BY7NCK-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Iceland-glacier-black-carbon_Alamy_2BY7NCK.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Black carbon settled on glacier ice in Iceland\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u51b0\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u9ed1\u78b3\u6c89\u79ef\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u9ed1\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Iceland-glacier-black-carbon_Alamy_2BY7NCK.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"798 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6d77\u51b0\u51cf\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u9762\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u51b0\u96ea\u5708\u6c14\u5019\u5021\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Cryosphere Climate Initiative\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e15\u59c6\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Pam Pearson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u78b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u5347\u6e29\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u7eac\u5ea6\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Climate Crisis Advisory Group\uff092021\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/60ccae658553d102459d11ed\/t\/6102596bc768697d04731d55\/1627543921216\/CCAG+Extreme+Weather.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u8fde\u9501\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2021\/11\/211124153818.htm\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8<\/a>\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/ncas.ac.uk\/what-does-arctic-climate-change-have-to-do-with-extreme-weather-in-europe\/#:~:text=Alongside%20rapid%20loss%20of%20sea,shift%20as%20the%20Arctic%20warms.\">\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-02905-3\">\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5929\u6c14<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u878d\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b63\u5728\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\uff09\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u201d \u9093\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9ed1\u78b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u78b3\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3aPM2.5\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0e\u80ba\u90e8\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/01\/28\/health\/air-pollution-heart-disease-study\/index.html\">\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5<\/a>\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/lanplh\/PIIS2542-5196(22)00001-8.pdf\">\u8ba4\u77e5<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29734103\/#:~:text=Inhaled%20PM2.5%20can%20deposit,local%20or%20systematic%20inflammatory%20responses.\">\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u6781\u5730\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u79d1\u73c0\u5938\u9c81\u514b\uff08Lisa Koperqualuk\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u878d\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\u63a8\u8fdf\u5e76\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u51b0\u79f0\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u7a7f\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u72e9\u730e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rex-Holwell-Nain-Bay-Inuit_Alamy_2K3JJKJ.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rex-Holwell-Nain-Bay-Inuit_Alamy_2K3JJKJ-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rex-Holwell-Nain-Bay-Inuit_Alamy_2K3JJKJ-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rex-Holwell-Nain-Bay-Inuit_Alamy_2K3JJKJ.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"An Inuit resident of Nain Bay, Canada checks real-time measurements of sea ice thickness along ice highways.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5948\u6069\u6e7e\uff08Nain Bay\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5c45\u6c11\u6cbf\u7740\u51b0\u8def\u67e5\u770b\u6d77\u51b0\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201cSmartICE\u201d\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6d6e\u6807\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3002\u670930\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMelissa Renwick \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rex-Holwell-Nain-Bay-Inuit_Alamy_2K3JJKJ.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"366 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Nain-Bay-Arctic-char-fish-black-carbon_Alamy_2K3JJJX.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Nain-Bay-Arctic-char-fish-black-carbon_Alamy_2K3JJJX-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Nain-Bay-Arctic-char-fish-black-carbon_Alamy_2K3JJJX-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Nain-Bay-Arctic-char-fish-black-carbon_Alamy_2K3JJJX.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"View from above of two hands scoring pink flesh of Arctic char with a knife - a fish important to Inuit communities\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u51ef\u8482\u00b7\u6e29\u7279\u65af\uff08Katie Winters\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5317\u6781\u9cdf\u9c7c\u4e0a\u6253\u82b1\u5200\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5176\u5236\u4f5cpitsik\uff08\u5e72\u9c7c\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMelissa Renwick \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Nain-Bay-Arctic-char-fish-black-carbon_Alamy_2K3JJJX.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"732 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u79d1\u73c0\u5938\u9c81\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u9ed1\u78b3\u4f1a\u7ed9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u8ffd\u968f\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5317\u6781\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u73c0\u5938\u9c81\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u6781\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5317\u6781\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5317\u6781\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u30022015\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u822a\u8fd0\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Arctic-HFO-ban-sept2020.pdf\">85%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2013\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maritimeprofessional.com\/news\/arctic-shipping-requires-ways-manage-370804\">25%<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8239\u8236\u884c\u9a76\u91cc\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maritimeprofessional.com\/news\/arctic-shipping-requires-ways-manage-370804\">75%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Russia-icebreaker-ship-black-carbon_Alamy_2FM8YAB.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Russia-icebreaker-ship-black-carbon_Alamy_2FM8YAB-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Russia-icebreaker-ship-black-carbon_Alamy_2FM8YAB-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Russia-icebreaker-ship-black-carbon_Alamy_2FM8YAB.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"An icebreaker tows a cargo ship through ice close to the Yamal liquified natural gas plant on Russia\u2019s arctic coastline. \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u6781\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u6b63\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u7a7f\u8d8a\u51b0\u9762\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u901a\u822a\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\uff1a Valerii Kadnikov \/ Alamy\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Russia-icebreaker-ship-black-carbon_Alamy_2FM8YAB.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"414 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u6781\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u201c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u201c\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u665a\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e9\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u822a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u201d\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u51b0\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u822a\u8239\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cleanarctic.org\/2021\/11\/26\/ngos-welcome-imo-agreement-to-cut-black-carbon-impacts-on-arctic\/\">\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u91cd\u6cb9\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u67f4\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea644%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u70df\u5c18\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u9897\u7c92\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c1190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u5bff\u547d\u6c14\u5019\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/slcps\/black-carbon\">\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u505c\u7559<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/2915\/the-atmosphere-getting-a-handle-on-carbon-dioxide\/#:~:text=Carbon%20dioxide%20is%20a%20different,timescale%20of%20many%20human%20lives.\">300\u81f31000\u5e74<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u9ed1\u78b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u4e3e\u624b\u4e4b\u52b3\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2019\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Council on Clean Transportation \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICCT\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/fit-for-55-black-carbon-from-ships-aug22\/\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5317\u6781\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8239\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e50-80%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Piraeus-port-Greece-bunkering-black-carbon_Alamy_W0AX5E.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Piraeus-port-Greece-bunkering-black-carbon_Alamy_W0AX5E-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Piraeus-port-Greece-bunkering-black-carbon_Alamy_W0AX5E-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Piraeus-port-Greece-bunkering-black-carbon_Alamy_W0AX5E.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A sailor filling a cargo ship with bunker oil - which produces black carbon when burned as a fuel for ships\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5e0c\u814a\u6bd4\u96f7\u57c3\u592b\u65af\u6e2f\uff08Piraeus port\uff09\uff0c\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u79d1\u5854\u6851\u6258\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Kota Santos\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6781\u8054\u76df\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1190%\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJoachim Affeldt \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Piraeus-port-Greece-bunkering-black-carbon_Alamy_W0AX5E.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"627 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u8f6c\u6362\u71c3\u6599\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u6cb9\u548c\u8f7b\u8d28\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u201d\u9093\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8239\u53ea\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8fd1\u5cb8\u6c34\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u67f4\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6539\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u9093\u5e03\u91cc\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICCT\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u83ab\uff08Bryan Comer\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6210\u672c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a8\u52a8\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6539\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30022021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Maritime Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMO\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2021\/11\/29\/un-shipping-body-agrees-voluntary-measures-cut-black-carbon-arctic\/\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u613f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u547c\u5401\u5236\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ed1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5468\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a2012\u5e74\uff0cIMO\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Air-Pollution.aspx\">\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a<\/a>\uff08emission control area\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ECA\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u53ea\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u3001\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08SOx\uff09\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6539\u7528\u8f7b\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e0c\u671b\u5317\u7f8e\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u7f8e\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u83ab\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u516c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02ARF.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02ARF-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02ARF-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02ARF.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\": The container ship Godafoss ran around in Norway in February 2011. It began leaking heavy fuel oil into the sea close to the country\u2019s Yttre Hvaler national park. \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2011\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6208\u8fbe\u798f\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Godafoss\uff09\u8d27\u67dc\u8239\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u8036\u7279\u74e6\u52d2\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\uff08Yttre Hvaler national park\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Kent Inge Olsen \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02ARF.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02AVS.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02AVS-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02AVS-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02AVS.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\": A red boom is used to try and limit the spread of heavy fuel oil across the ocean surface. \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e00\u6839\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u6cb9\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6d6e\u6746\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u5c42\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9 Jon Terje Hellgren Hansen \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Norway-heavy-fuel-oil-spill-black-carbon_GP02AVS.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1703\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684IMO\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u8236\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8239\u8236\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08scrubber\uff09\u53bb\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8131\u786b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u786b\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u67d3\u4ecd\u7136\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reinsurancene.ws\/marine-insurers-push-for-net-zero-by-2050-with-poseidon-principles\/\">\u91c7\u75282050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40093086\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IMO\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u534a\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807<a 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He has lived and worked in Greater China for 2 years, and has an MA (Hons) in Chinese and French from the University of Edinburgh.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/joecoroneo\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/isabelle-gerretsen\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40093214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20000283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40093214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40093214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40093196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40093214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40093214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40093214"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40093214"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40093214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}