{"id":40093235,"date":"2023-05-05T16:18:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T15:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=93235"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:24:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T15:24:43","slug":"93235","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/93235\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5371\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u6c61\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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2021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea613\u4e07\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670965\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/a>\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u4ea7\u768435\u4e07\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u670912\u4e07\u79cd<\/a>\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u56e2\uff08Nippon Foundation\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u84dd\u8272\u201d\uff08 Back to Blue\uff09\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u5408\u8457\u8005\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u84dd\u8272\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6770\u897f\u5361\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Jessica Brown\uff09\u8bf4:\u201c\u53bb\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\uff08Stockholm Convention\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u548cDDT\u8fd9\u6837\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u5728\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f0d\u5179\u970d\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u683c\u66fc\uff08John Stegeman\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5168\u6c1f\u548c\u591a\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u7269\u8d28\uff08PFAS\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9bPFAS\u57282019\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u3001\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u65af\u8482\u683c\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4f30\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c61\u67d3\u57282019\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u8fbe900\u4e07\u4eba\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u9c9c\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u8482\u683c\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u7ea630\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Satellite<\/div>
\u4e00\u5f20\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7531\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u5411\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6392\u653e\u6c2e\u80a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u85fb\u534e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPhil Degginger \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"waves<\/div>
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85fb\u534e\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b7b\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd2019\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u5c55\u671b\uff082019 Global Chemical Outlook\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a<\/a>\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6b63\u5728\u52a9\u957f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6c90\u6d74\u9732\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u6652\u971c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u8272\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5931\u53bb\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u5e7c\u82d7\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8c01\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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California's Salton Sea is rapidly shrinking due to climate change, persistent drought and diminishing inflows from agricultural runoff fed by the Colorado River. 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