{"id":40093295,"date":"2023-05-26T16:01:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=93295"},"modified":"2023-05-31T11:40:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T10:40:27","slug":"93295","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93295\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/div>
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\"Skylight<\/div>
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\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\uff1f\u7528GPS<\/strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5212\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1f\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u6d0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u300a\u5965\u65af\u9646-\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b\uff08OSPAR Convention\uff09\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u56db\u4e2aOSPAR\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Humpback<\/div>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u5b89\u88c5\u536b\u661f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLuciano Candisani \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\uff08Guy Harvey\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76d6\u4f0a\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Guy Harvey Foundation\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GPS\uff09\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5708\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9cb8\u9ca8\u3002\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9cb8\u9ca8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e38\u5386\u4e863.1\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u7a7f\u8fc7\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u5317\u5230\u8fbe\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u6d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u7a7f\u8fc7\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u53e4\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff08Our Ocean Conference\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u7ed8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9009\u5740\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u7528\u9e1f\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u8981\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u9e1f\u76df\uff08BirdLife International\uff09\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u9e1f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/a>\uff08Seabird Tracking Database\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e862000\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u533a\u57df\uff08Important Bird and Biodiversity Area\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IBA\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u57c3\u592b\u62c9\u8bfa\u592b\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08North Atlantic Current and Evlanov Sea MPA\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NACES MPA<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u8fbe500\u4e07\u53ea\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d77\u9e1f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u30022021\u5e74\uff0cOSPAR\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5212\u5b9aNACES\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5176\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u57df\u6d77\u5e8a\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u6f5c\u8247<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 SkyTruth<\/a>\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e2010\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u201d\uff08Deepwater Horizon\uff09\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u707e\u96be\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9762\u79ef\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u5965\u514b\u5854\u7ef4\u5965\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u6258\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u201c\u4ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6d77\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u6db8\u6cfd\u800c\u6e14\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u534f\u8c03\u516c\u6d77\u517b\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u300a\u516c\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u516c\u6d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u732e\u8ba1\u732e\u7b56\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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