{"id":40093308,"date":"2023-05-30T17:44:37","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T16:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=93308"},"modified":"2023-05-30T16:43:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T15:43:40","slug":"93308","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93308\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u6d01\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5173\u952e\u76841.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5feb\u901f\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7532\u9187\u548c\u6c28\u7b49\u96f6\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\u5df2\u521d\u5177\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u5907\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6216\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/news\/transition-perspective-the-role-of-the-energy-sector-in-shippings-fuel-transition\">1\u81f31.9\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u6c22\u6c14\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab<a 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Maritime Organization,\u7b80\u79f0IMO\uff09\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077447\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Tristan Smith\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u201c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u7edd\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b01.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u63a7\u6e29\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u9700\u8981\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea640%\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u201d\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u6c28\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/topics-policy\/projects\/low-carbon-energy-programme\/green-ammonia\/#:~:text=Ammonia%20is%20a%20pungent%20gas,nitrogen%20separated%20from%20the%20air.\">\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u80fd\u8017\u90fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c28\u6c14\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8e1f\u8e70\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIMO\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u53f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/PressBriefings\/pages\/CII-and-EEXI-entry-into-force.aspx\">\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\u63a7\u5236\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u8239\u8236\u7684\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u8d85\u8fc7400\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u8f7d\u8d27\u91cf\u548c\u822a\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Container-ship-Lianyungang-port-China-emissions-regulations_Alamy_2NEAFD5.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Container-ship-Lianyungang-port-China-emissions-regulations_Alamy_2NEAFD5-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Container-ship-Lianyungang-port-China-emissions-regulations_Alamy_2NEAFD5-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Container-ship-Lianyungang-port-China-emissions-regulations_Alamy_2NEAFD5.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A picture of Lianyungang port in China, blue sky, large cargo ship stacked with containers, lorry driving away from it\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6fc0\u52b1\u8239\u8236\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8ba1\u5212\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u964d\u4f4e55%\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/74874\/\">\u5c06\u6d77\u4e0a\u6392\u653e\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Emissions Trading Scheme,\u7b80\u79f0ETS\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece2024\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5f80\u8fd4\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u60ac\u6302\u54ea\u56fd\u8239\u65d7\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u78b3\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u822a\u8fd0\u7eb3\u5165ETS\u5c06\u7b79\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u52a0\u901f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u98ce\u529b\u63a8\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\uff08Smart Green Shipping Alliance\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9edb\u5b89\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\uff08Diane Gilpin\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u6709\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98ce\u52a9\u529b\u6280\u672f\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u88c5\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8239\u8236\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u94a2\u8d28\u548c\u94dd\u8d28\u98ce\u5e06\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u822a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7528\u98ce\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u98ce\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u3001\u4e14\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540e\u6094\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u9edb\u5b89\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\uff08Diane Gilpin\uff09\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u201d\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u8c08\u5230\u3002\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,\u7b80\u79f0IPCC\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2022\/04\/04\/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease\/\">\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u57282025\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u57282030\u5e74\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u57282050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u9664\u975e\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd1\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u541e\u9c81\u65e5\uff08Baton 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class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u8fd9\u8258\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u786c\u5e06\u7684\u98ce\u52a8\u529b\u8d27\u8239\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8MOL\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e09\u4e95\u7269\u4ea7\u6d77\u8fd0<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230303_Shofu-Maru-wind-assisted-ship_MOL-e1685447481947.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"690\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1034\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Oceanbird_tilted_wings.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Oceanbird_tilted_wings-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Oceanbird_tilted_wings-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Oceanbird_tilted_wings.jpg 1685w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1685px\" alt=\"A concept drawing of a wind-powered cargo vessel, retractable sails folding in\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Oceanbird\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u5e06\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f38\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u6865\u6881\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u963b\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOceanbird<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta 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