{"id":40093857,"date":"2023-10-09T13:07:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T12:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/marine-biomimetics-could-be-blue-economys-next-big-hit-2\/"},"modified":"2024-07-12T16:16:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T15:16:20","slug":"40093857","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40093857\/","title":{"rendered":"\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u70ed\u95e8:\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u6c14\u7403\u98d8\u8fc7\u3002\u6c14\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u874c\u86aa\u72b6\u751f\u7269\u540d\u53eb\u5c3e\u6d77\u9798\uff08larvacean\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u8d4b\u5f02\u7980\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\u873f\u8712\u76d8\u7ed5\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8154\u5ba4\u5b9b\u82e5\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff08Guggenheim\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5916\u89c2\u50cf\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u67f1\u72b6\u65b9\u5411\u7f20\u7ed5\u5806\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5934\u5e26\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bbd\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u7528\u9ecf\u6db2\u6253\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u817f\u3001\u80f3\u818a\u6216\u8005\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u56f4\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Joost Daniels\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8499\u7279\u96f7\u6e7e\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute\uff09\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mbari.org\/news\/new-laser-system-provides-3d-reconstructions-of-living-deep-sea-animals-and-their-mucous-filters\/\">3D<\/a>\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9f3b\u6d95\u5bab\u201d\uff08snot palaces\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u751f\u7269\u542f\u53d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Bioinspiration Lab\uff09\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u4f5c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5c3e\u6d77\u9798\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5c3e\u5df4\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u6b8b\u6e23\u7684\u6c34\u6cf5\u5165\u9f3b\u6d95\u5bab\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u6355\u6349\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4eca\u4e3a\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6cf5\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u201c\u4eff\u751f\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u7574\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u83b7\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanliteracy.unesco.org\/ocean-exploration\/\">\u53ea\u67095%<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u201d\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u7b49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u97e7\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Stockholm Resilience Centre\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\uff08Robert Blasiak\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/90384\/\">\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff<\/a>\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u2019\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u8457\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/1\/4\/pgac196\/6702749\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7480\u74a8\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u660e\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\u9ccd\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u7684\u9ccd\u867d\u7136\u7599\u7599\u7629\u7629\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u5b83\u4eec\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6e38\u5f0b\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icb\/article\/51\/1\/203\/636829\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed3\u8282\u201d\uff08tubercle\uff09\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u5176\u5b9e\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u62ac\u5347\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u53d7\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/whalepowercorp.wordpress.com\/\">\u542f\u53d1<\/a>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u5e26\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u6868\u7247\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7173857\/\">\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u5c3e\u9ccd<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u5728\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Humpback-whale-Megaptera-novaeangliae-feeding-in-Scotland_Alamy_2K3E55X-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Humpback-whale-Megaptera-novaeangliae-feeding-in-Scotland_Alamy_2K3E55X-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Humpback-whale-Megaptera-novaeangliae-feeding-in-Scotland_Alamy_2K3E55X-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Humpback-whale-Megaptera-novaeangliae-feeding-in-Scotland_Alamy_2K3E55X-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) surfacing from water\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u7ed3\u8282\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f53\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u589e\u5f3a\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0196890422001339\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u7535\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLynne Sutherland \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Humpback-whale-Megaptera-novaeangliae-feeding-in-Scotland_Alamy_2K3E55X-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"638 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76ae\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76ae\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec6\u9f7f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9cde\u7a81\u201d\uff08denticle\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u9cde\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ocean-life\/sharks-rays\/biomimicry-shark-denticles#:~:text=Shark%20skin%20is%20covered%20by,swim%20faster%20and%20more%20quietly.\">\u9501\u7532\u822c<\/a>\u6392\u5217\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u51f9\u69fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6beb\u65e0\u963b\u788d\u5730\u6e38\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6253\u6ed1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5168\u65b0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uniroyal.co.uk\/car\/why-uniroyal-tyres\/shark-skin-technology\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5c06\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e1.1%\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u6c34\u85fb\u6216\u8005\u85e4\u58f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u76ae\u80a4\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u9644\u7740\u201d\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u590d\u523b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharklet.com\/sharklet-film\/\">\u6297\u83cc\u8868\u9762<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\u8239\u8eab\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8239\u53ea\u822a\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u822a\u6027\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/research.ufl.edu\/publications\/explore\/v10n1\/extract6.html\">\u9632\u6c61\u6750\u6599<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-dZb1gV9F9c&amp;t=2s\">\u516c\u7f8a\u89d2\u4e4c\u8d3c<\/a>\uff08ram\u2019s horn squid\uff09\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u516c\u7f8a\u89d2\u4e4c\u8d3c\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u5185\u7ebf\u5708\u72b6\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5ba4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/australian.museum\/learn\/animals\/molluscs\/rams-horn-squid-spirula-spirula-linnaeus-1758\/\">\u6c89\u6d6e<\/a>\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e4c\u8d3c\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u4f26\uff08James Cameron\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/adventure\/article\/120325-james-cameron-mariana-trench-challenger-deepest-returns-science-sub\">\u7528\u6765<\/a>\u63a2\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6c9f\uff08Mariana Trench\uff09\u7684\u6f5c\u6c34\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4eff\u7167\u6df1\u6d77\u72ee\u5b50\u9c7c\uff08snailfish\uff09\u7684\u679c\u51bb\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-03153-z\">\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ef\u5851\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d71.1\u4e07\u7c73\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077160\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u53d1\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u87b3\u8782\u867e\uff08mantis shrimp\uff09\u7684\u9ccc\u68d2\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u501f\u9274\u5b83\u7684\u7532\u58f3\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0020740322009511\">\u8d85\u5f3a\u6750\u8d28<\/a>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acs.org\/pressroom\/presspacs\/2012\/acs-presspac-december-19-2012\/hagfish-slime-as-a-model-for-tomorrows-natural-fabrics.html\">\u4ea7\u751f\u9ecf\u6db2\u7684\u76f2\u9cd7<\/a>\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u5c1a\u7075\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c98\u6db2\u4e2d\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e1d\u6ed1\u4f46\u5f3a\u97e7\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8d3b\u8d1d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmats.2019.00207\/full\">\u8db3\u4e1d<\/a>\uff08byssus thread\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u8d3b\u8d1d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u97e7\u4e1d\u72b6\u7269\u2014\u2014\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6297\u6c34<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/en\/om\/nyheter\/centrala-nyheter\/blamusslor-ska-skydda-mot-rost-1.66320\">\u86cb\u767d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/CA2804826C\/en\">\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u94a2\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u94b1\u201d\u9014\u65e0\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u82e5\u5e72\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u989d\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8239\u8236\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u989d\u5916\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u7406\u85e4\u58f6\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iims.org.uk\/time-to-rethink-the-challenge-of-global-biofouling\/\">300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u53d7\u9ca8\u9c7c\u76ae\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u4eff\u751f\u9632\u6c61\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u6b64\u7c7b\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/1\/4\/pgac196\/6702749\">150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u53ef\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u6536\u5165\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a2017\u5e74\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/1\/4\/pgac196\/6702749\">90\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e02\u573a\u603b\u503c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u63a5\u8fd170\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57282010\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0921800910003897\">\u4f30\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u5f85\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u836f\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe5000\u4ebf\u52305.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001 \u6e38\u8f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/92183\/\">\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5373\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u5206\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b9d\u85cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u897f\u4e9a\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u57fa\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5343\u9879\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\uff0c98%\u5c5e\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aar5237\">10\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u54e5\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of the West Indies\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8331\u8482\u4e1d\u00b7\u683c\u5bbe\uff08Judith Gobin\uff09\u4ee5\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5468\u8fb9\u751f\u7269\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u8003\u6d3b\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u591c\u822a\u8239\u201d\uff08\u53ea\u662f\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u5e76\u65e0\u540e\u7eed\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u4ed6\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/orange-elephant-ear-sponge_Alamy_2RYCHMA-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/orange-elephant-ear-sponge_Alamy_2RYCHMA-768x633.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/orange-elephant-ear-sponge_Alamy_2RYCHMA-1024x844.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/orange-elephant-ear-sponge_Alamy_2RYCHMA-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"orange elephant ear sponge on coral reef\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6a59\u8272\u7684\u8c61\u8033\u6d77\u7ef5\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aagelastatins\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u836f\u7269\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Anderson \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/orange-elephant-ear-sponge_Alamy_2RYCHMA-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2110\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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