{"id":40094173,"date":"2024-01-02T16:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T16:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=94173"},"modified":"2024-01-09T17:49:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T17:49:58","slug":"94173","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/94173\/","title":{"rendered":"\u632a\u5a01\u91cd\u542f\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u524d\u666f\u582a\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u9020\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/77485\/\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u634d\u536b\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u91c7\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u9006\u8f6c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u8bb8\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\u52302025\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176 100% \u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u5b9e\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/publication\/towards-ocean-equity\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a>\u201d\uff08High-Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5021\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u670917\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/77485\/\">\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u5b9a<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u740346%\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403250\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5f81\u96c6\u4e86\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a135\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/77485\/\">2020\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u201c\u5f88\u96be\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u9879\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u65b0\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u603b\u503c185\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6c14\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/norway-moves-open-its-waters-deep-sea-mining-2023-06-20\/\">\u5f00\u653e<\/a>28\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u5e8a\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u4e4b\u548c\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6216\u5c06\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u672a\u77e5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/deep-sea-mining-could-begin-soon-regulated-or-not\/\">\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignright block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c1\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/norway-parliament-votes-favour-seabed-mining-expected-2024-01-09\/\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u6307\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u672a\u77e5\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f55\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u9879\u5f00\u91c7\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u9010\u4e00\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u632a\u5a01<a href=\"https:\/\/www.highnorthnews.com\/en\/norwegian-political-agreement-deep-sea-mining-arctic\">\u8bae\u4f1a\u8de8\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u632a\u5a01\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ejfoundation.org\/news-media\/norways-decision-to-move-forward-with-commercial-deep-sea-mining-must-be-opposed-to-avoid-irrevocable-damage\">\u8fa9\u8bba<\/a>\u548c\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u7ea7\u77ff\u77f3\u63a2\u91c7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5f00\u91c7\u5730\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5df4\u4f26\u652f\u6d77\uff08Barents Sea\uff09\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u6d77\uff08Norwegian Sea\uff09\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u6d77\uff08Greenland Sea\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u632a\u5a01\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u79f0\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u632a\u5a01\u4f01\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u5177\u6709\u8fd1\u6d77\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u6d1b\u514b\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\uff08Loke Marine Minerals\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining-technology.com\/news\/loke-marine-uk-seabed\/\">\u6536\u8d2d<\/a>\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u706b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Lockheed Martin\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u5e95\u8d44\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff08UK Seabed Resources\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u632a\u5a01\u300a\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u4ea7\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7533\u8bf7\u52d8\u63a2\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignleft block--article-image block--article-image--fullwidth\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240102_Norway-deep-sea-mining-proposal_CH_V1.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240102_Norway-deep-sea-mining-proposal_CH_V1.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20240102_Norway-deep-sea-mining-proposal_CH_V1.svg 1024w, 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/norway-finds-substantial-mineral-resources-its-seabed-2023-01-27\/\">\u632a\u5a01j\u8fd1\u6d77\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08Norwegian Offshore Directorate\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u52d8\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u94dc\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u9541\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9530\u7ed3\u58f3\u4e2d\u548c\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u70ed\u6db2\u55b7\u53e3\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9530\u7ed3\u58f3\u662f\u5bcc\u542b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u786c\u58f3\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u6784\u9020\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u79ef\u6dc0\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u55b7\u6db2\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u6cc9\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6d8c\u65f6\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6790\u51fa\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5de8\u578b\u6316\u6398\u673a\u6765\u5207\u5272\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u6d77\u5e95\u5f00\u91c7\u51fa\u7684\u5bcc\u542b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u7ea615\u7c73\u957f\uff0c3\u52304.5\u7c73\u5bbd\uff0c\u7ea6270\u5428\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u91c7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7b49\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77ff\u77f3\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\u5ba1\u614e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5317\u6b27\u5206\u90e8\uff08Greenpeace Nordic\uff09\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u672c\u7279\u677e\uff08Daniel Bengtsson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u626c\u9a6c\u5ef6\u5c9b\uff08Jan Mayen Island\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u9cb8\u9c7c\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u89c5\u98df\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u9e1f\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u201d\u672c\u7279\u677e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\u91c7\u77ff\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u78b3\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08vulnerable marine ecosystem\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0VME\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ices.dk\/news-and-events\/news-archive\/news\/Pages\/VMEadvice.aspx#:~:text=%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8BVulnerable%20Marine,form%20three%2Ddimensional%20underwater%20forests.\">\u5373<\/a>\u88ab\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u51b7\u6c34\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Svalbard-sea-anemone_GP0STPYPR.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Svalbard-sea-anemone_GP0STPYPR-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Svalbard-sea-anemone_GP0STPYPR-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Svalbard-sea-anemone_GP0STPYPR.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Sea anemone\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5df4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6d77\u8475\u3002 \u6df1\u6d77\u662f\u6570\u767e\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Gavin Newman \/ \u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Svalbard-sea-anemone_GP0STPYPR.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1701\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u533a\u57df\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728VME\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u524d\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u53d1\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u5176\u751f\u6001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u632a\u5a01\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6d77\u6d0b\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Fredrik Myhre\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f00\u91c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6df1\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u5f00\u653e\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u201d \u7c73\u52d2\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5bf9\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u540c\u6837\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6765\u81ea44\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/savethehighseas.org\/voices-calling-for-a-moratorium-scientists\/\">750\u591a\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u5178\u5728\u5185\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/oct\/30\/uk-backs-suspension-of-deep-sea-mining-in-environmental-u-turn\">\u81f3\u5c1120\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u547d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5e94\u6682\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e95\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/deep-sea-mining-could-begin-soon-regulated-or-not\/\">\u5305\u62ec\u5b9d\u9a6c\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u4e09\u661f<\/a>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u5931\u671b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u591a\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee4\u8c0f\u8a00\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u8ddf\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40092323\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u201d\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u97e7\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Stockholm Resilience Centre\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u5bb6\u987e\u95ee<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/regina\/Downloads\/\u00d6sterblom\">\u4ea8\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6<\/a>\uff08Henrik \u00d6sterblom\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u987e\u5176\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u9a7b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u4e0e\u632a\u5a01\u524d\u603b\u7406\u57c3\u5c14\u5a1c\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Erna Solberg\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u7ef4\u8fbe\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u683c\u68ee\uff08Vidar Helgesen\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/about\/interview-with-vidar-helgesen\/\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Nobel Foundation\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u683c\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd2025\u5e74\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7b7e\u7ea6\u56fd\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanpanel.org\/publication\/tracking-blue\/\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u84dd\u8272<\/a>\u201d\uff08Tracking Blue\uff09\u76842022\u5e74\u8fdb\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efd\u8fdb\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/\/oceans.ubc.ca\/2023\/05\/19\/rashid-sumaila-frsc\/\">\u62c9\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u00b7\u82cf\u8fc8\u62c9<\/a>\uff08Rashid Sumaila\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6211\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5351\u5c14\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Bergen\uff09\u6e14\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30012020\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8c6a\u6839\uff08Peter 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itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Norway-gas-platform-oceans_Alamy_2DWN6KB.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Norway-gas-platform-oceans_Alamy_2DWN6KB-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Norway-gas-platform-oceans_Alamy_2DWN6KB-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Norway-gas-platform-oceans_Alamy_2DWN6KB.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Gas platform in the ocean\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u632a\u5a01\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c 180 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sintef.no\/en\/latest-news\/2023\/norway-needs-a-salmon-feed-revolution\/#:~:text=To%20achieve%20a%20four%2D%20to,such%20as%20bacteria%20and%20microalgae.\">\u6269\u5927\u4e94\u500d<\/a>\uff08\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u88ab\u6307<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/feb\/11\/global-salmon-farming-harming-marine-life-and-costing-billions-in-damage\">\u9020\u6210\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/friendsoftheearth.eu\/news\/the-fjord-lawsuit-end-the-mining-project-save-the-fordefjord\/#:~:text=The%20seabed%20is%20home%20to,court%20on%20September%2018th%2C%202023.\">\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u632a\u5a01<a 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