{"id":40094308,"date":"2024-02-28T14:06:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T14:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/how-to-shield-marine-animals-from-climate-change-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T22:10:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T22:10:22","slug":"40094308","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff08marine protected area\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MPA\uff09\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3001\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u628a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7d20\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\uff08Adrian Munguia-Vega\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u518d\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u8fc1\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u5168\u740330%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4<\/a>\uff08\u537330×30\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6108\u53d1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6210\u6548\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u6b64\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u548c\u5176\u4ed650\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u57282023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u300b<\/a>\u671f\u520a\uff08One Earth\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u667a\u80fd\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\uff08Guidelines for designing climate-smart marine protected areas\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8621\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u83f2-\u8fbe\u5c14\u83ab\uff08Nur Arafeh-Dalmau\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u878d\u5165\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u6b64\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<\/a>\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6001\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6b20\u7f3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u586b\u8865\u4fe1\u606f\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u83f2-\u8fbe\u5c14\u83ab\u548c\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 \u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u751f\u6001\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5eb7\u585e\u666e\u7533\u89d2\uff08Point Conception\uff09\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5357\u4e0b\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5f6d\u5854\u963f\u90e8\u745e\u6b27\u8377\u65af\uff08Punta Abreojos\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u5185\u9646\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u603b\u5171\u957f\u8fbe2700\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u9976\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u70b9<\/a>\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3001\u8131\u6c27\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u83f2-\u8fbe\u5c14\u83ab\u548c\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5230\u4e862100\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5e7c\u82d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9f99\u867e\u3001\u9c8d\u9c7c\u3001\u6d77\u80c6\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7a81\u989d\u9686\u5934\u9c7c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u53c2\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u4f4e50%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Sea<\/div>
\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u5361\u5854\u5229\u5a1c\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7901\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKevin Griffin \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Sea<\/div>
\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u62c9\u53e4\u7eb3\u6d77\u6ee9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKevin Griffin \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5e7c\u82d7\u5982\u5e38\u968f\u6d0b\u6d41\u6f02\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8d8a\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u5df2\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5176\u5e7c\u82d7\u671f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7f29\u5c0f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4ee5\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5e7c\u82d7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0b\u4e00\u5757\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e7c\u82d7\u6f02\u6d41\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5e7c\u82d7\u6d41\u6f02\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u6e7e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u8054\u901a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5e7c\u82d7\u6269\u6563\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6269\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u5177\u201c\u57ab\u811a\u77f3\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff08stepping-stone habitats\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u79cd\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e3e\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6709\u6548\u81f3\u5c11\u5ef6\u957f\u81f325\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b63\u8282\u6027\uff0c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u4ea7\u5375\u671f\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e0b\uff0c\u906d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u9700\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u79cd\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7c\u82d7\u968f\u6d0b\u6d41\u6f02\u4e0d\u5206\u56fd\u754c\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u7ea616%\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u548c\u6d77\u53c2\u5e7c\u82d7\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u7f8e\u58a8\u8fb9\u5883\uff1b\u670920%\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7a81\u989d\u9686\u5934\u9c7c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6c34\u57df\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u82d7\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7c\u82d7\u987a\u5229\u8de8\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c31\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u62c9\u83f2-\u8fbe\u5c14\u83ab\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\u5171\u4eab\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u8de8\u5883\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5229\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u51cf\u6392\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/blockquote>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\uff0c\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u57df\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u96f7\u83b1\u65af\uff08Carlos Mireles\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u540c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c73\u96f7\u83b1\u65af\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u57282022\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5be9\u89c6\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u5dde\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6b63\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba1\u8bae\u591a\u4e2a\u6539\u5584\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5c06\u6210\u5ba1\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd8\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u622a\u81f3\u53d1\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u5230\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u8fd8\u5f97\u51cf\u6392<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6d77\u6d0b\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u907f\u96be\u6240\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u5ca9\u77f3\u7901\u548c\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u6816\u606f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u800c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u907f\u96be\u6240\u662f\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ad\u51fb\u6d77\u5cb8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e5f\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4fdd\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u907f\u96be\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"underwater<\/div>
\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a6c\u7565\u5361\u5c9b\u7684\u6b27\u6d77\u795e\u8349\u5e8a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aClara Margais \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd8\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u57df\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\uff08John Bruno\uff09\u3002\u548c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u6c14\u5019\u907f\u96be\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5c11\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u907f\u96be\u6240\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u201c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u51cf\u6392\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u6e29\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\u548c\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u50cf\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u907f\u96be\u6240\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u53bb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07<\/a>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8499\u572d\u4e9a-\u7ef4\u52a0\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3906,"featured_media":40094221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,50039943],"tags":[666,40027849,40027854,663],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40094308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-50039943","tag-protected-areas-zh","tag-climate-change-zh-hans","tag-marine-protection-zh-hans","tag-biodiversity-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lam Regina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lam Regina\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c\"},\"headline\":\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\"},\"wordCount\":60,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\",\"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\",\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\",\"\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\",\"\u6d77\u6d0b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\",\"name\":\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"KH6TCX California sheephead fish in the kelp forest of Santa Catalina Island, California\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c\",\"name\":\"Lam Regina\",\"description\":\"Regina Lam is an editorial assistant intern at China Dialogue. She is also a freelance journalist based in London.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f","og_description":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Lam Regina","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/"},"author":{"name":"Lam Regina","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c"},"headline":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f","datePublished":"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/"},"wordCount":60,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg","keywords":["\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a","\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316","\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4","\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027"],"articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019","\u6d77\u6d0b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/","name":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-28T14:06:43+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-14T22:10:22+00:00","description":"\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/California-sheephead-fish-in-kelp-forest_Alamy_KH6TCX-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"KH6TCX California sheephead fish in the kelp forest of Santa Catalina Island, California"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/40094308\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/0ff0c0f01c6dda28d21a425ebba1dd4c","name":"Lam Regina","description":"Regina Lam is an editorial assistant intern at China Dialogue. She is also a freelance journalist based in London.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/regina-lam\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40094308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3906"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40094308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40094308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60006144,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40094308\/revisions\/60006144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40094221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40094308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40094308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40094308"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40094308"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40094308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}