{"id":40102,"date":"2010-04-30T15:42:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-30T15:42:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:56:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:56:03","slug":"40102","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40102\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u62d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u901a\u5f80<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E7%2593%25A6%25E8%2596%25A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u963f\u74e6\u8428<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u670d\u4fdd\u5b89\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u9a71\u8f66\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%259D%25B1%25E9%259D%259E%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25A3%2582%25E8%25B0%25B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e1c\u975e\u5927\u88c2\u8c37<\/a>\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u548c\u94a2\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e8620\u591a\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e20\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u7406\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u519c\u573a\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u682a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u3001\u751c\u6912\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u852c\u83dc\u6392\u6210500\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u7eb5\u5217\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u94a2\u7b4b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c 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noreferrer\">\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/a>\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7cae\u98df\u6700\u4e3a\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71\u53433\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u62ff\u51fa\u81f3\u5c113\u767e\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u6700\u4e3a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u5c06\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u56de\u672c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u74e6\u8428\u6e29\u5ba4\u5728\u5185\u76841\u5343\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u79df\u8ba9\u7ed9\u8eab\u5bb6\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5546\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/2009\/10\/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Mohammed-Al-Amoudi_AQ88.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7&middot;\u963f\u6bdb\u8fea<\/a>\uff0c\u79df\u671f\u662f99\u5e74\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u740350\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u914b\u957f\u540d\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601116&amp;sid=aIFZN6VBgYR4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c99\u7279\u4e4b\u661f<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u65a5\u8d44$20\u4ebf\u6536\u8d2d\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u768450\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e70\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u5b50\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u5349\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u6d32\u670920\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u571f\u5730\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u51fa\u5356\u6216\u79df\u8ba9\u51fa\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u800c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u52a9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u571f\u5730\u591a\u8fbe5000\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grain.org\/front\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grain<\/a>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iied.org\/general\/about-iied\/about-iied\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IIED<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u571f\u5730\u8054\u76df\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.landcoalition.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ILC<\/a>\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actionaid.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u884c\u52a8\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5168\u7403\u7206\u53d1\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u575a\u6301\u57282015\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u901a\u71c3\u6599\u768410%\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u53d7\u8bf8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u6c11\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd&ldquo;\u652b\u53d6\u571f\u5730&rdquo;\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u62b1\u6028\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7518\u8d1d\u62c9\u5dde\u7684\u963f\u52aa\u514b\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3c\u5361&middot;\u5965\u67e5\u62c9\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6237\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u7518\u8d1d\u62c9\u6240\u6709\u7684 \u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7167\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u519c\u7530\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u5374\u6563\u5e03\u8c23\u8a00\u8bf4\u7518\u8d1d\u62c9\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u8352\u5e9f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5927\u6279\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u5230\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e16\u4ee3\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u4ece\u672a\u5f81\u6c42\u5f53\u8fc7\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u5bb6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u9547\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u773c\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6328\u997f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8d2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u6216\u662f\u6076\u5316\u975e\u6d32\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u88c2\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5374\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5c31\u975e\u6d32\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u597d\u5904\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u975e\u6d32\u8fd9\u7247\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u8d22\u5bcc\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u975e\u6d32\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u521a\u679c\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u3001\u8fe6\u7eb3\u7b49\u56fd\u3002\u81ea2007\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ec5\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u56fd\u5c31\u6279\u51c6\u4e86815\u9879\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea61\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u683c\u79df\u501f\u5230\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u79d1\u5a01\u7279\u3001\u53ca\u963f\u5e03\u624e\u6bd4\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u571f\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u79cd\u690d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u8be5\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e7412%\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e$50\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u5229\u7387\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_Development_Bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IsDB<\/a>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccionline.net\/En\/icci-en\/OurProjects.aspx?id=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bcc\u62c9\u65af<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e03\u5e74\u5185\u65a5\u8d44$10\u4ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b7\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u5927\u7c73\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u53ca\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u56db \u56fd\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u516c\u5347\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c34\u8d44 \u6e90\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765100\u5e74\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7279\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u4ece2008\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u5165\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u5e02\u573a\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5c0f\u9ea6\u88ab\u963f\u6bdb\u8fea\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%258D%259C%25E6%259D%259C%25E6%258B%2589%25C2%25B7%25E6%259C%25AC%25C2%25B7%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%258D%259C%25E6%259D%259C%25E5%258B%2592-%25E9%2598%25BF%25E9%25BD%2590%25E5%2585%25B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u975e\u5e38&mdash;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2009\/0710-drc_china_palm_oil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u7ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u79cd\u690d280\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/africa\/7952628.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u4e71\u800c\u5206\u88c2<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/2008\/11\/23\/madagascar-south-korean-land-deal-sparks-controversy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u97e9\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5b87\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8be5\u56fd<\/a>\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879120\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u8be5\u56fd\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u5de8\u5927\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actionaid.org\/micrositeAssets\/eu\/assets\/aa_biofuelsreportweb100210.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u884c\u52a8\u63f4\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u59c6&middot;\u8d56\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230390\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u5f81\u6c42\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u53c8\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u52302015\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2010\/feb\/15\/biofuels-food-production-developing-countries\">10%\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u79cd\u690d1750\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u5730\u3002\u6328\u997f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002&rdquo;\u82f1\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u5349\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u3001\u53ca\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u7b49\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u79df\u8d41\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u7518\u8517\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u6241\u8c46\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong><a 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