{"id":40145,"date":"2010-05-25T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:56:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:56:19","slug":"40145","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40145\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5176\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8086\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4ee4\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u5bfc\u81f4\u8349\u5730\u8352\u6f20\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7ed9\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/meteorologyclimatology.suite101.com\/article.cfm\/the-sandstorms-of-north-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9891\u6b21\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/earth\/earthnews\/3299339\/Pollution-kills-750000-in-China-every-year.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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noreferrer\">\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u5a01\u80c1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6446\u8131\u7164\u70ad\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUST31738620070521\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bfc\u81f4<\/a>\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec<a href=\"..\/..\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/1417-The-Three-Gorges-a-wiser-approach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/chinas-dam-busters-protest-controversial-resettlement-project-678191.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6297\u8bae<\/a>\u8fd8\u662f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u575d\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.smithsonianmag.com\/science\/2009\/02\/03\/a-link-between-dams-and-earthquakes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u9707\u707e\u5bb3<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E7%25B4%25AB%25E5%259D%25AA%25E9%2593%25BA%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E5%2588%25A9%25E6%259E%25A2%25E7%25BA%25BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d2b\u576a\u94fa\u6c34\u5e93\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5f15\u53d12008\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%25B1%25B6%25E5%25B7%259D%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%259C%2587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707<\/a>\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u575d\u4e86\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u503e\u5012\u8fdb\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u907f\u514d\u8be5\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5c06\u6bd4\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u6240\u53d1\u7684\u7535\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u91c7\u7528\u5373\u7701\u6c34\u53c8\u7701\u94b1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25BB%25B4%25E7%2581%258C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/may\/26\/china-invests-solar-power-renewable-energy-environment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63a8\u5e7f<\/a>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/asia\/china\/5513499\/China-halts-20bn-dam-project.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53eb\u505c<\/a>\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u6c34\u5e93\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u8d77\u521d\u5efa\u9020\u6c34\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82cf\u4e39\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merowe_Dam\" target=\"_blank\" 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noreferrer\"><em>\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/em><\/a><em>\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dazsnow\/3757068843\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dazsnow \u5927\u9f99<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3635-Bankrolling-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u514b\u8d5e\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3639-A-mistrustful-neighbourhood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BG&middot;\u9b4f\u5409\u65af\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u6cb3\u6d41\u95ee\u9898<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3641-In-defence-of-dams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u83b1\u59c6&middot;\u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u6b63\u540d<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3643-Boiling-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e54\u4f0a\u8fea\u666e&middot;\u683c\u666e\u5854\u5173\u6ce8\u5370\u5df4\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e89<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5468\u4e00\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u79d1\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u767d\u597d\u5fb7\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8fa9\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u4ecd\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":320,"featured_media":54338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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