{"id":40148,"date":"2010-05-27T12:22:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-27T12:22:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:56:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:56:20","slug":"40148","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40148\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u6b63\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u83b1\u59c6 &middot; \u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\u66fe\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u5c40<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(IUCN) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/about\/union\/commissions\/wcpa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ed6\u5c31\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u58a8\u7d2f&mdash;\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5e0c\uff09\uff1a\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u60a8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u6c34\u575d\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u683c\u83b1\u59c6 &middot; \u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u51ef\uff09\uff1a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4fee\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialstudiesforkids.com\/articles\/geography\/murraydarlingriver.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3-\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3<\/a>\uff08\u6fb3 \u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u627f\u8f7d\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u5730\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed9\u56db\u5343 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noreferrer\">\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5927\u575d\u534f\u8c03\u4e86\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5c31\u767d\u767d\u6cc4\u5165\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u758f\u5bfc\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6e7f\u5730\u5b58\u7559\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3-\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mwwg.org.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd9\u6837\u505a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53c2\u71671969\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepa.gov\/nepa\/regs\/nepa\/nepaeqia.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c&ldquo;\u73af\u5883&rdquo;\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u5468\u906d\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&rdquo;\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u8d22\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=pYTKNC7-1jkC&amp;pg=PA51&amp;lpg=PA51&amp;dq=united+states+multi+objective+planning&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=8_TnF4aw84&amp;sig=jRe_LOjK1lf6s1vhuelafZrl33g&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=jNLyS7CdGaP00gTYzu2fDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=one\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5212\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u30021972\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/EEBUILDINGS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EPA<\/a>)\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3&mdash;\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.murrayriver.com.au\/river-management\/murray-darling-basin-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u58a8\u7d2f-\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6d41\u57df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c8\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdba.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u58a8\u7d2f-\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u987d\u56fa\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u5dde\u6765\u8bf4\u6548\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbrmpa.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u5821\u7901\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u5c40<\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8616\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56ed\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8c01\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5f3a\u5236\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u9760\u6743\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002 \u5916\u67d4\u5185\u521a\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u5e0c\uff1a\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5927\u575d\u4fee\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u770b&mdash;&mdash;\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a&mdash;&mdash;\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7406\u5ff5\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.adb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org.cn\/Chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3635-Bankrolling-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d44\u52a9\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u5e0c\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5173\u6ce8\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/node\/356\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6307\u8d23<\/a>\uff0c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bb8\u591a\u50a8\u6c34\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u575d\u7684\u786e\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u62c6\u9664\u5927\u575d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainablechina.info\/2009\/01\/29\/did-chinas-dams-trigger-the-sichuan-earthquake\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6709\u4eba\u79f0<\/a>\u5927\u575d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e862008\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707&mdash;&mdash;\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5176\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u9003\u5176\u548e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6bcf\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%A1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8282\u7ea6<\/a>\u4e24\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7164\u3001\u4e5f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u514d\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three_Gorges_Dam#Flood_control_and_drought_relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u6d9d\u4e4b\u707e<\/a>\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u5e0c\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4e0a<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u5efa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u963b\u65ad\u4e86\u6de4\u79ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetizen.com\/node\/39580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u5426\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u575d\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\u90fd\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3&mdash;\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\u643a\u5e26\u5c11\u91cf\u6ce5\u6c99\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5916\u6ea2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coorong_National_Park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e93\u5bb9\u7684\u6e56\u6cca<\/a>\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u8ba1&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0a\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6e56\u90fd\u662f\u54b8\u6c34\u6e56&mdash;&mdash;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u758f\u6d5a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5efa\u6c34\u575d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u758f\u6d5a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5e93\u5bb9\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u5730\u4e86\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u663e\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u575d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u5165\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/en\/node\/1476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9020\u6210\u6de4\u79ef<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u575d\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u9664\u6de4\u79ef\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canberratimes.com.au\/news\/local\/news\/general\/canberra-cracks-the-350000-mark\/1708624.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">35\u4e07<\/a>\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u7684\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fee\u5efa\u62e6\u6c34\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u6cbf\u5927\u6cb3\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c34\u575d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5efa\u575d\u89c4\u5212\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u7d2f\u6cb3&mdash;\u8fbe\u4ee4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5927\u575d\u4f1a\u5728\u6c34\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u6e29\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4eba\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murray-Darling_basin#Introduced_species\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f15\u8fdb<\/a>\u4e86 \u9ca4\u9c7c\u7b49\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8be5\u6d41\u57df\u9020\u6210\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7e41\u884d\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u8282\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c \u4e8e\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u5212\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u84c4\u6c34\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u6c34\u5e93\u9876\u90e8\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u95f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u8282\u653e\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\uff1a\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;\u4e3b\u7f16<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lilcrabbygal\/255564486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vanessa Pike-Russell<\/a>\u6444<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\" class=\"Apple-style-span\">\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f&middot;\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08Probe International\uff09\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/weblogs\/4\/weblog_posts\/110?lang=ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56de\u5e94<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3635-Bankrolling-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u514b\u8d5e\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3638-Smartening-up-global-infrastructure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767d\u597d\u5fb7\u547c\u5401\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3639-A-mistrustful-neighbourhood\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/>\nBG&middot;\u9b4f\u5409\u65af\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u6cb3\u6d41\u95ee\u9898<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3643-Boiling-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e54\u4f0a\u8fea\u666e&middot;\u683c\u666e\u5854\u5173\u6ce8\u5370\u5df4\u6c34\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e89<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62e6\u6cb3\u5efa\u575d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u83b1\u59c6 &middot; \u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":54342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u6b63\u540d | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u62e6\u6cb3\u5efa\u575d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u83b1\u59c6 &middot; \u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40148\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e3a\u5927\u575d\u6b63\u540d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u62e6\u6cb3\u5efa\u575d\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u683c\u83b1\u59c6 &middot; \u51ef\u83b1\u8d6b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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