{"id":40203,"date":"2010-06-29T07:46:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-29T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-24T10:28:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T10:28:00","slug":"40203","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40203\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e72\u6db8\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff083\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5361\u62c9\u54c8\u5229\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\uff08\u4e1b\u6797\u4eba\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5176\u7956\u5148\u66fe\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u54c8\u91cc\u6c99\u6f20\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u53e4\u8001\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u300a\u5e72\u6db8\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u4eba\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7G\u00b7\u6c83\u514b 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noreferrer\"><em>\u975e\u6cd5\u4e14\u8fdd\u5baa<\/em><\/a><em>\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u529b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u7956\u8f88\u8f88\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u6761\u88c1\u51b3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/tribes\/bushmen\/water#main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u7981\u6b62\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\u9760\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6c34\u6e90<\/em><\/a><em>\u2014\u2014\u83ab\u7d22\u6885\u6d1b\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u94bb\u53e3\uff0c\u8be5\u94bb\u53e3\u5df2\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5916\u53d6\u6c34\u30026\u67089\u65e5\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b64<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/tribes\/bushmen\/water#main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u518d\u8bc9\u516c\u5802<\/em><\/a><em>\u3002\uff09 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5728 2006\u5e74\u88c1\u51b3\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6811\u836b\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u73c2\u52d2\u6d01\u8328\u82f1\u00b7\u83ab\u6d1b\u4ec1\u7684\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u83ab\u7d22\u6885\u6d1b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u94bb 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style=\"text-align: center;\">* * 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*<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u613f\u4ea4\u6362\u50a8\u85cf\u6c34\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u591a\u91cd\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u680b\u4e8c\u624b\u623f\u3001\u4e00\u8f86\u4e8c\u624b\u8f66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd8\u7528\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\u51b2\u5395\u6240\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u610f\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6765\u51b2\u5395\u6240\u3002\u6d17\u6fa1\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u6d17\u4e2a\u70ed\u6c34\u6fa1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6362\u6210\u4f4e\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u55b7\u96fe\u55b7\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e0b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5230\u540e\u9662\u91cc\u3002\u6d17\u7897\u673a\u548c\u53a8\u623f\u6c34\u69fd\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u8005\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5750\u98de\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u6512\u4e0b\u201c\u6c34\u79ef\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u9001\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6c34\u591a\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u8017\u6c34\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d39\u6c34\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6216\u4ece\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u6765 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\u57df\u90fd\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8d4b\u4e88\u6c34\u5f52\u5c5e\u6743\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6743\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8c0b\u6c42\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u5e03\u987b\u66fc\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u8de8 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*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6216\u8bb8\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u79cb\u6d1b\u79d1\u6d1b\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u5979\u3001\u6709\u5979\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u5361\u62c9\u54c8\u5229\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u987d\u56fa\u3001\u66f4\u6325\u970d\u3001\u65e5\u6e10\u9965\u6e34\u7684\u6587\u660e \u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u5bf9\u670b\u53cb\u4eb2\u4eba\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u65f1\u707e\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u821e \u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u6301\u4e45\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c5\u98df\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u65e0\u754f\u3001\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5728\u53c8\u70ed\u53c8\u5e72\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u54c8\u5229\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u5927\u6b65\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5140\u81ea\u8f7b\u5531\u8d77\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6b4c\u2026\u2026\u5531\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5531\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u542c\u6b4c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3695-Heart-of-Dryness-1-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u6c99\u6f20\u6765\u88ad<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3698-Heart-of-Dryness-2-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1a\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartofdryness.com\/about-the-author\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7G\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u66fc<\/em><\/a><em>\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/dams\/WCD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u575d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/em><\/a><em>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6c83\u514b\u66fc\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smart-markets.com\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>SmartMarkets<\/em><\/a><em>\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6c34\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u80a1\u6743\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vT7nKUUCnnc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5728<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vT7nKUUCnnc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b64<\/a>\u89c2\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u8c08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartofdryness.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5e72\u6db8\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b<\/a>\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u300a\u5e72\u6db8\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u4eba\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u6db8\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7G\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\u66fc\uff0cWalker &amp; 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