{"id":40235,"date":"2010-07-20T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-20T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-01T11:37:51","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T11:37:51","slug":"40235","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/40235\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5851\u6599\u201d\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6740\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u5929\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theplastiki.com\/crew\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pacific_Gyre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6f29\u6da1<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5904\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u98ce\u529b\u548c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff09\u4e2d\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u8fbe1\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u201c\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u57fa\u53f7\u201d\u822a\u884c\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/resources\/ngo\/education\/plastics\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408<\/a>\u6750\u6599\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff1a\u572813000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u538b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u649e\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7834\u788e\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u4ece\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u74f6\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u7684\u5149\u8292\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BP\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/a>\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u57fa\u53f7\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e<\/a>\u6f0f\u6cb9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNEP<\/a>)\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u788e\u7247\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f15\u8d77\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff082.59\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u542b\u670946000\u7247\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7c92\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u6c89\u9ed8\u5851\u6599\u2019\u2014\u2014\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u53d7\u5230\u4e861947\u5e74\u632a\u5a01\u822a\u6d77\u82f1\u96c4<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor_Heyerdahl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d22\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14<\/a>\u4e58\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kon-Tiki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5eb7\u6069\u00b7\u63d0\u57fa<\/a>\u201d\u53f7\u6a2a\u6e21\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u6b27\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u63d0\u57fa\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kon-Tiki_%28film%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2018\u5eb7\u6069\u00b7\u63d0\u57fa\u2019\u53f7\u7684\u7535\u5f71<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor_Heyerdahl#Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_Island\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5c9b<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Popsicle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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<a title=\"Plastiki in San Francisco before it set off\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2009\/oct\/11\/sailing-plastiki-david-de-rothschild\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u51fa\u53d1\u524d<\/a>,\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5c0f\u6240\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7c73\u4e5d\u9ad8\u7684\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8f9b\u52b3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u80fd\u7761\u7740\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u6d77\u5929\u8fbd\u9614\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u821e\u8e48\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5947\u5999\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u2018\u4f60\u6253\u6405\u6211\u4e86\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6089\u5c3c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u613f\u60f3\u592a\u591a\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u8d70\u904d\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk\/<br \/>\n<\/a><br 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