{"id":40265,"date":"2010-08-10T14:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-10T14:07:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:05","slug":"40265","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40265\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5165<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Sea\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6b7b\u6d77<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6c99\u5cac\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u56f4\u8fb9\u7684\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u6b63\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6084\u6084\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6c60\u9762\uff08\u753170%\u7684\u6b7b\u6d77\u6c34\u548c30%\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ea2\u6d77<\/span><\/a>\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u4e00\u56e2\u767d\u8272\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u4e8e2003\u5e743\u6708\u76849\u53f7\u6c60\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u768418\u53f7\u6c60\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6210\u5206\u548c9\u53f7\u6c60\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7ea2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c60\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6df7\u6c34\u6c60\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9&mdash;&mdash;\u6b7b\u6d77\u5357\u7aef\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Sea_Works\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6b7b\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u5382<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7f18\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u4e14\u5bcc\u4e8e\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u628a\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u6b7b\u6d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u540e\u8005\u6062\u590d\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u6d77\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u6b64\u4eab\u53d7\u6f02\u6d6e\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6ce5\u6d74\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u6d77\u6c34\u9762\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8625\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5317\u8fb9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Archaeology\/eingedi.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6069\u6208\u5730<\/span><\/a>\u7eff\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6b7b\u6d77\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c6a\u534eSPA\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5fc5\u987b\u9a71\u8f661.5\u516c\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6b7b\u6d77\u3002\u518d\u5317\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e3d\u90fd\u6d77\u6ee9\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u5185\u9646\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u98df\u5ba2\u811a\u8fb9\u541f\u5531\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7247\u7247\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u9ec4\u6c99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u4ea1\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u6743\u5a01\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e09\u56fd\u622a\u7559\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u6c34\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan_River\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3<\/span><\/a>\u591a\u8fbe98%\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002\uff08\u622a\u6c34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u897f\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5931\u53bb\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4e5f\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u62bd\u8fdb\u84b8\u53d1\u6c60\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u77ff\u7269\u51b6\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/span><\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u6c34\u7ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u628a\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u6b7b\u6d77\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u8fd8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a&ldquo;\u7ea2-\u6b7b\u6d77\u7ba1\u9053&rdquo;\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/israel.suite101.com\/article.cfm\/world-bank-hold-hearings-on-red-dead-conduit-study\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u516c\u5171\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5374\u90fd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ece\u6b64\u5730\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u3001\u6eb4\u3001\u9541\u548c\u76d0\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c&rdquo;\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u592b&middot;\u62c9\u8fea\u535a\u58eb\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u6001\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c18\u53f7\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u53d1\u7ea2\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85fb\u7c7b\u8bf4\u660e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6d77\u6c34\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u751f\u7269\u5728&ldquo;\u6b7b&rdquo;\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u60f3\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u751f\u6001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u5230\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e24\u5cb8\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u6b7b\u6d77\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u90fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u5212\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411&ldquo;\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb(<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foeme.org\/projects.php?ind=51\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FoEME<\/a>)\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5409\u987f&middot;\u5e03\u9686\u535a\u683c\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u53e3\u60e0\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u54a8\u8be2\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u4e2a\u52fe\u800c\u5df2\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8868\u793a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b7b\u6d77\u6d88\u4ea1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u6784\u60f3\uff0c&rdquo;\u4e16\u884c\u7684\u963f\u5229\u514b\u65af&middot;\u8fc8\u514b\u83f2\u5c14<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/Documents%20and%20Settings\/maryann.bird\/Local%20Settings\/Temp\/360%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E5%A3%AB.lnk\" rel=\"noopener 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