{"id":40268,"date":"2010-08-11T13:16:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-11T13:16:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:06","slug":"40268","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/40268\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u6cb9\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0cBP\u7684CEO\u6258\u5c3c&middot;\u6d77\u6c83\u5fb7<a target=\"_blank\" a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2010\/may\/13\/bp-boss-admits-mistakes-gulf-oil-spill\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66fe\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/3686-Slow-motion-tragedy-for-sea-life\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd9\u6b21\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/a>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8c03\u4f55\u5176\u719f\u6089\u30022005\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u77f3\u5316\u5382\u7206\u70b8\uff0c<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/env.people.com.cn\/GB\/1073\/3853155.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u4e86\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u66fe\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6&ldquo;\u7206\u70b8\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u6e90&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f47\u67086\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6f0f\u6cb9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6cbb\u7406\u7f72<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chee.uh.edu\/faculty\/economides\/\" rel=\"noopener 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a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.ft.com\/energy-source\/2010\/06\/02\/gulf-oil-deep-vs-ultradeep\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d85\u6df1\u6d77<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c60%\uff5e70%\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u77f3\u6cb9\u50a8\u91cf\u5747\u6e90\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u536045%\uff5e50%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u50a8\u91cf\u63a5\u66ff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5355\u4ee5\u6df1\u6d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u6cb9\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5360\u523060%\uff5e70%\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5360\u523010%\uff5e20%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u56e0\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u7126\u8e81\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6df1\u6d77\u52d8\u63a2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u5c16\u7aef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7528<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chevron.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96ea\u4f5b\u9f99<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7c73\u5947&middot;\u6731\u827e\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684&ldquo;\u767b\u6708\u4e4b\u65c5&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6df1\u6c34\u65bd\u5de5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8981\u5c06\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u3001\u8f93\u6c14\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u7f06\u7ebf\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684&ldquo;\u8110\u5e26\u7ba1&rdquo;\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u88c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u3002&ldquo;\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6df1\u6c34\u94bb\u63a2\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53d7\u6df1\u6c34\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u3002&rdquo;<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nyj.ndrc.gov.cn\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40<\/a>\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nyj.ndrc.gov.cn\/gjdt\/t20100603_351168.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u4ece\u7f8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnoocltd.com\/cnoocltd\/default.shtml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cb9\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5468\u5b88\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u6df1\u6c34\u94bb\u4e95\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u8fbe\u52303052\u7c73\u6c34\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230505\u7c73\u6c34\u6df1\uff1b\u6df1\u6d77\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52302438\u7c73\u6c34\u6df1\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u4ea7\u88c5\u5907\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230333\u7c73\u6c34\u6df1\u3002\u76f4\u5230&ldquo;<a a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnooc.com.cn\/news.php?id=301110\" rel=\"noopener 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\/>\n<em><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u6bc5\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff1b\u51af\u6d01\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/em><em>\u539f\u6587\u520a\u767b\u4e8e2010\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u5357\u65b9<\/em><em>\u5468\u672b\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a target=\"_blank\" a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg\" rel=\"noopener 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