{"id":40290,"date":"2010-08-27T14:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-27T14:26:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:14","slug":"40290","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f7f\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>8<\/i><i>\u6708<\/i><i>6<\/i><i>\u65e5\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5378\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f7f\u4e4b\u804c\u7684\u4e8e\u5e86\u6cf0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5<\/i><i>&ldquo;<\/i><i>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\uff1a\u56de\u671b\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb<\/i><i>&rdquo;<\/i><i>\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 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small;\">\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5728&ldquo;\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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small;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u4e0a\u51b3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7167\u5e38\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d030%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u5806\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u51cf40%\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7167\u5e38\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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small;\">\u671f\u671b\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u589e\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u6210\u679c\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u8c08\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u5357\u975e\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u6709\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5473\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u59a5\u534f\u6295\u964d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1\uff0e\u5404\u65b9\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2\uff0e\u77db\u76fe\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4ecd\u662f\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u5ac1\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3\uff0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u540e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u957f\u671f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\uff1a\u5173\u5fc3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u7164\u70ad\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7164\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u51e0\u5341\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u6876\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u54ea\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u8c08\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u70ed\u5fc3\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u505a\u51fa\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e5f\u662f\u8d70\u8def\u6216\u4e58\u516c\u4ea4\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u516d\u4ebf\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7535\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u7535\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8981\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6211\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e24\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u521a\u521a\u4e70\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u597d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\u5c0f\u6392\u91cf\u8f66\u3001\u591a\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u603b\u4f53\u4e0d\u770b\u4eba\u5747\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6392\u653e\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u74037%\u3002\u6392\u653e\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6211\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u53ea\u4eab\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba20%\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8d70\u4f60\u4eec\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u89c2\u5176\u884c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e0e\u505a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u51cf\u6392\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6127\u759a\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u516c\u7ea6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5305\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d34\u4e0a&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019&rdquo;\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u60f3\u7740\u8981\u501f\u624b\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53d1\u6c14\u5019\u8d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f97\u70ed\u95f9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u624e\u624e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u505a\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>\u4e8e\u5e86\u6cf0<\/i><i>2007<\/i><i>\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u4e4b\u804c\u8c03\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u3001\u6ce2\u5179\u5357\u548c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6377\u514b\u5927\u4f7f\u3002<\/i>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/adoptanegotiator\/4172389852\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adopt a Negotiator\/Fontane 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