{"id":40314,"date":"2010-09-14T14:47:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-14T14:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:23","slug":"40314","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5730\u7403\uff08\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5f53\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u6781\u4e3a\u60ac\u6b8a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u754c1%\u6700\u5bcc\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u6700\u7a77\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4eba\u5747\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u81f3\u5c11\u67091000\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u8015\u5730\u3001\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u5bcc\u548c\u6700\u7a77\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u670915\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u690d\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5e9f\u7269\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e4b\u5927\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62c9\u4f4e\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u5b57\uff1b\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62ac\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u76f8\u5dee200\u591a\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14·\u970d\u6e29\u7ef4\u683c\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u5c3c·\u82cf\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u4e9a·\u683c\u83ab\u8328\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316<\/span><\/a><\/i>\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7200\u500d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u4e3a11\u523021\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u53ea\u67093\u52308\u5428\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a1\u52304\u5428\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u662f0.7\u52301.5\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u53ea\u67090.1\u52300.5\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u9053\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u63a8\u52a8<\/span><\/a>\u4e86\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u5f15\u8d77<\/span><\/a>\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u5c0f\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c“\u4eba\u53e3”\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5f53\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8015\u5730\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6797\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u72ed\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u628a\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5f88\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81f4\u5bcc\u8005\u6811\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5411\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4f1a\u62ac\u9ad8\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff1f\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8650\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7f3a\u5c11\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6bd460\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4ea7\u751f1\u52301.5\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5f88\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/a>\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u9a91\u8f66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u88d5\u4eba\u7fa4\u90fd\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7518\u5730<\/span><\/a>\u6240\u8bf4<\/a>\uff1a“\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u5236\u6b62\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5173\u952e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u590d\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5378\u5230\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684“\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba”\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u6bd4\u5b9e\u5728\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5927\u536b·\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>(IIED)<\/i>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 ukslim<\/a> \u6444

\n<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":672,"featured_media":54504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Satterthwaite, David\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Satterthwaite, David\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/7f2d8606ac939e754ff5379140e35524\"},\"headline\":\"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\"},\"wordCount\":13,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u5546\u4e1a\",\"\u6c14\u5019\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\",\"name\":\"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/7f2d8606ac939e754ff5379140e35524\",\"name\":\"Satterthwaite, David\",\"description\":\"David Satterthwaite is a senior fellow in the Human Settlements Group at the International Institute of Environment and Development (IIED).\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/davidsatterthwaite\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/davidsatterthwaite\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f","og_description":"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Satterthwaite, David","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/"},"author":{"name":"Satterthwaite, David","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/7f2d8606ac939e754ff5379140e35524"},"headline":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f","datePublished":"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/"},"wordCount":13,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg","articleSection":["\u5546\u4e1a","\u6c14\u5019"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/","name":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg","datePublished":"2010-09-14T14:47:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:57:23+00:00","description":"\u6628\u5929\u8428\u62c9•\u5e15\u91d1\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u80b2\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u536b•\u8428\u7279\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898——\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/78406753_454bed9442_large.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/40314\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/7f2d8606ac939e754ff5379140e35524","name":"Satterthwaite, David","description":"David Satterthwaite is a senior fellow in the Human Settlements Group at the International Institute of Environment and Development (IIED).","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/davidsatterthwaite\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/davidsatterthwaite\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/672"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40314"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=40314"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}