{"id":40318,"date":"2010-09-15T13:34:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-15T13:34:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:23","slug":"40318","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/40318\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u300230\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316,\u672a\u676510\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6c\u5165\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7406\u7531\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u5ea6\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u80b2\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u666e\u904d\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u613f\u8282\u80b2\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5“\u665a\u80b2\u3001\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u5c11\u751f”\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u7a7a\u524d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
1980\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8868“\u5173\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u81f4\u5168\u4f53\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1”\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0“\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1”\uff09\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u6216“\u4e00\u5b69\u5316”\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u519c\u6751\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c“\u4e00\u80ce\u5316”\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u85cf\u65cf\u519c\u7267\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5730\u533a\u666e\u904d\u5b9e\u884c“\u4e00\u5b69”\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c“\u4e00\u5b69\u534a”\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u80ce\u4e3a\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\u3002\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u80ce\u4e3a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u751f\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
1980\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e“\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1”\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u4e00\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5feb\u589e\u957f\u3002“\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1”\u63d0\u51fa“\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u572812\u4ebf\u4ee5\u5185”\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c“\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5e73\u5747\u751f2.2\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u8fbe\u523013\u4ebf\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc715\u4ebf\u3002”<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u8fd8\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7387\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u63d0\u51fa“\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11”\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u4e09\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002“\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u96be\u63d0\u9ad8”\uff0c“\u62ff\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u8015\u5730\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u4ea9\u591a\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u516b\u767e\u65a4\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002”<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u56db\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002“\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u5c31\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u574f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u5584\u3002”<\/div>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u7d27\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u589e\u957f\u6781\u9650\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c30\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u89c6\u4e25\u683c\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\n <\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
1980\u5e74\u7684“\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1”\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd“\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb”\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u589e\u957f\u7387\u662f11.87‰\uff1b2008\u5e74\u8be5\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u52305.08‰\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u603b\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5219\u75312.31\u4e0b\u964d\u52301.4-1.6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7c7b\u578b\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u6269\u5927\u5185\u9700\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7387\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0e\u6269\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u8015\u5730\u5df2\u753120\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u76842\u4ea9\u7f29\u51cf\u52301.47\u4ea9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u5f71\u54cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u8457\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f2000\u5e74-2008\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e861\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u52305\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5374\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd11\u500d\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u9690\u542b\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
10\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9884\u8ba121\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4eba\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u524d\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u5e76\u975e\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u80b2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u6751\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u5bb6\u5ead\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7“\u5c11\u751f”\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n
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<\/i>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 Elizabeth Thomsen<\/a> \u6444

\n<\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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