{"id":40338,"date":"2010-09-30T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-30T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:31","slug":"40338","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/40338\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u5e0c\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u53ea\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6db2\u6c2e\u5e76\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u81f3-173\u2103\uff08\u534e\u6c0f-280<span>\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7bb1\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u96fe\u6c14\u7f2d\u7ed5\u7684\u51b7\u85cf\u7bb1\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5374\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u88c5\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u82f1\u82ad 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noreferrer\"><span>\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e8e1972\u5e74\u5728\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b58\u653e\u73cd\u7a00\u548c\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6df1\u51bb\u51b7\u85cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u67d0\u9879\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7a33\u59a5\u4e00\u4e9b\u603b\u6bd4\u4e8b\u540e\u61ca\u6094\u5f3a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9644\u8fd1<a target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scripps.edu\/e_index.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5317\u90ca\u5546\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5927\u697c\u91cc\uff0c\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u4ece\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff08<a target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">iPS<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684iPS\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5375\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u53d7\u7cbe\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u6d3b\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e8e\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u94f6\u9b03\u9b3c\u72d2\u7684iPS\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u9b3c\u72d2\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6210\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a&lsquo;\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f55\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u3002&rsquo;&rdquo;\u672c\u52aa\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u7b80\u59ae&middot;\u6d1b\u7433\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u62ef\u6551\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d1b\u7433\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa 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target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E4%25BE%258F%25E5%2584%25B8%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%259C%2592\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u706d\u7edd\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u864e\u6807\u672c\u6216\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u82d4\u539f\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u6bdb\u8c61\u9057\u4f53\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u626d\u8f6c\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u732e\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c1\u5176\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6d1b\u7433\u7684\u9b3c\u72d2\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u62ab\u9732\uff0c<span>\u4f8f\u7f57\u7eaa\u516c\u56ed\u4fbf\u9891\u9891\u767b\u4e0a\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u7433\u5728\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u767d\u7280\u725b\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hudong.com\/wiki\/%E9%AC%BC%E7%8B%92\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9b3c\u72d2<\/a>\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u5219\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u3002\u5176\u51b7\u5e93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e800\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u76848400\u591a\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6208\u58c1\u718a\u3001\u767d\u80a2\u91ce\u725b\u548c\u767d\u81c0\u91ce\u725b\u7b49\u6fd2\u5371\u725b\u79cd\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u5927\u7329\u7329\u3001\u718a\u732b\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u7070\u9cb8\u3001\u53ca\u79c3\u9e6b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5e93\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b7\u51bb\u7f50\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u73cd\u7a00\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b7\u51bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u5f17&middot;\u83b1\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u6d1b\u7433\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6d1b\u7433\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c71\u4e2d\u4f38\u5f252007\u5e74\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u8d4c\u6ce8\u3002\u800c\u6d1b\u7433\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u83b1\u5fb7\u66f4\u52a0\u7b03\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6869\u6295\u8d44\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u524d\u666f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u83b1\u5fb7\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u732a\u80fd\u591f\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u732a\u786e\u5b9e\u98de\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u83b1\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u3002 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title=\"\" target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/6630652\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">po&#8217;ouli 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target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82010\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/span><b>\u52a8\u7269\u9b54\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><br 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target=\"&ldquo;_blank&rdquo;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82010\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u7269\u9b3c\u72d2\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/limbewildlifecentre.wildlifedirect.org\/2009\/07\/27\/rehabilitation-of-a-drill-monkey\/\" rel=\"noopener 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