{"id":40362,"date":"2010-10-11T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-11T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:38","slug":"40362","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40362\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u4f4f\u5929\u6d25\u4f1a\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5468\u516d\u3002\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u6885\u6c5f\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u8426\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e1d\u5931\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b3c\u7f69\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/pub1.chinadaily.com.cn\/cdpdf\/us\/download.shtml?c=32129\">\u96fe\u973e<\/a>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u5929\u6d25\u627f\u529e\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u662f11\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u574e\u6606\u53ec\u5f00\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cc2010.mx\/en\/\">COP16<\/a>\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u65f6\u95ea\u8fc7\u7684\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u5728\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\">UNFCCC<\/a>\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/press\/news_room\/statements\/application\/pdf\/101009_cf_speaking_notes.pdf\">\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed<\/a>\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8c08\u5224\u90fd\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5374<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2010\/oct\/06\/china-climate-talks-us-negotiator\">\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9<\/a>\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\uff1a\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u90a3\u5982\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bae\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\uff08QERC\uff09\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u9650\u51cf\u76ee\u6807\uff08QELRO\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b&ldquo;\u4e09\u53ef&rdquo; (\u5373\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/topics\/mrv\">MRV<\/a>)\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u78cb\u5546\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08ICA\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/weblogs\/4\/weblog_posts\/154?lang=ch\">\u5916\u884c\u770b\u6765<\/a>\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u963b\u6321\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enbar.net\/en\/2010-10-07\/content7_115317.shtml\">\u53cd\u5bf9<\/a>\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u9879\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5468\u56db\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u7f8e\u65b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d2\u7edd\u5c31\u91cf\u5316\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\uff08QERCs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5374\u5728MRV\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u8ba8\u8bbaMRV\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5c31\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8c08\u8bba\u5c3a\u5b50\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6b21\u65e5\u5374\u8f6e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u6258\u5fb7&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069\u6765\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a00\u800c\u65e0\u4fe1\u3002\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5411\u4e00\u7fa4\u542c\u4f17<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2010-10-08\/china-spurns-pledges-in-cancun-climate-change-accord-u-s-s-stern-says.html\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u8868\u73b0\u7684&ldquo;\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\uff08\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/3442-Briefing-the-Copenhagen-Accord\">\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837&rdquo;\u3002\u65af\u7279\u6069\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&middot;\u6f58\u5174\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5404\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/portal\/site\/SCMP\/menuitem.2af62ecb329d3d7733492d9253a0a0a0\/?vgnextoid=a8f19da1e578b210VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&amp;ss=china&amp;s=news\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff1a&ldquo;\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8ff7\u5c40\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6f58\u5174\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\u6b63\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u52302020\u5e74\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u5355\u4f4d\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u6bd42005\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d40%\u81f345%\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6234\u7ef4&middot;\u67ef\u6069-\u8fbe\u52aa\u5947\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u504f\u79bb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b037%\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8d85\u989d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5c06\u8fbe\u523048%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2010-10-04\/provinces-stage-wrongful-blackouts-to-meet-china-energy-intensity-target.html\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u59cb<\/a>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62c9\u95f8\u9650\u7535\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u91cd\u91cd\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%25B8%25A4%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E6%25B9%25BE\">\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_gasification_combined_cycle\">IGCC<\/a>\uff09\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u7ad9\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7eb3\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E7%25A2%25B3%25E6%2594%25B6%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%2584%25B2%25E5%25AD%2598\">CCS<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7684\u6ee8\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u770b\u5230<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/stories\/0910\/42825.html\">\u4e0d\u61c8\u652f\u6301<\/a>\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/weblogs\/4\/weblog_posts\/155\">\u524d\u666f<\/a>\u5374\u4f9d\u7136<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/reporting\/2010\/08\/09\/100809fa_fact_packer\">\u6beb\u65e0\u5934\u7eea<\/a>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5dde\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08WRI\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/17390\/209395?RS_show_page=4\">\u300a\u6eda\u77f3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u542c\u5230\u603b\u7edf\u8bf4\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/bush-declares-he-wont-sign-kyotos-landmark-treaty-on-global-warming-689360.html\">\u50cf\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/a><a 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\/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cnpc.com.cn\/system\/2010\/10\/08\/001308385.shtml\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6c14\u6c1b\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0a\u5468\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4f1a\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c<strong>\u5c71\u59c6&bull;\u5409\u5c14<\/strong>\u5bf9\u50f5\u5c40\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1071,"featured_media":54546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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