{"id":40373,"date":"2010-10-14T13:33:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-14T13:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:57:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:57:42","slug":"40373","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/40373\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u6770\u514b&middot;\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/switchboard.nrdc.org\/\"><em><span>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/em><\/a><em>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span><br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air\/caa\/\"><span>\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d01\u51c0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6807\u51c6\u4e14\u5df2\u7740\u624b\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u5173\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u505a\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u627e\u51fa\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u754c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u671d\u7740\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Todd_Stern\"><span>\u6258\u5fb7&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069<\/span><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2009\/03\/120777.htm\"><span>\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u2027\u6f58\u5174<\/span><\/a>\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u4e25\u5b88\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u57282005\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e17%\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b5f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u66fe\u5c31\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff1f\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/b><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u65bd\uff1a\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u8bae\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u5efa150\u5ea7\u7164\u7535\u5382\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea6\u6709110\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e9f\u7eb8\u7bd3\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6cd5\u89c4\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bff\u547d\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7164\u7535\u5382\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4ece\u5efa\u9020\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u8f6c\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u9020\u54ea\u4e9b\u7164\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7559\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u6307\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5e94\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/08\/25\/the-entire-american-economy-including-renewable-energy-benefited-from-the-stimulus-bill\/\"><span>\u6295\u8d44<\/span><\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u672a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5efa\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5427\uff0c\u80fd\u5efa\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u5efa\u591a\u5c11\u3002&rdquo;\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u679c\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b5f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\uff08\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hybridcars.com\/news\/obama-touts-cleaner-greener-rebounding-auto-industry-28318.html\"><span>\u5c3d\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span><\/a>\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/03\/31\/science\/earth\/31energy.html\"><span>\u6269\u5f20\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9<\/span><\/a>\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u56fd\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u9f13\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_capture_and_storage\"><span>\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5c01\u5b58<\/span><\/a>\u5730\u4e0b\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><b>\u5b5f\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff1f\u5173\u4e8e<\/b><b>MRV<\/b><b>\uff08\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u53ef\u6838\u67e5\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b9e\u65bd<\/b><b>MRV<\/b><b>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5411\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u4ee4\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/b><span><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\u65bd\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u574e\u6606\u770b\u5230\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5c31\u300a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2010\/aug\/06\/russia-fires-moscow\"><span>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u660e\u767d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u8be5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u90e8\u7f72\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8001\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8001\u65e7\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u51b3\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><i>\u5b5f\u65af\uff1a\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5317\u4eac\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<\/i>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c42\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea<a 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