{"id":40511,"date":"2011-01-12T17:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-12T17:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:58:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:58:30","slug":"40511","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/40511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96e8\u6797\u201c\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u8086\u8650\u7684\u5170\u60f9\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u7167\u5e38\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u8336\u9986\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u8e5a\u7740\u5230\u5c0f\u817f\u7684\u6c34\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5409\u7c73·\u90a6\u5fb7\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d42\u5c81\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6001\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5927\u628a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7740\u975e\u6cd5\u4f10\u6728\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span> \u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f10\u6728\u673a\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u6bb4\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a6\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5170\u60f9\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8fc720\u5bb6\u952f\u6728\u5382\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709400\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u6728\u6750\u88ab\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5730\u8fd0\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c11\u98ce\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62ff\u7740\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u94b1\u53bb\u9157\u9152\u3001\u6325\u970d\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8c26\u548c\u7eaf\u6734\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\u3002”<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u65b0\u529d\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7688\u4f9d\u8005”——\u6602\u7532\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8e5a\u7740\u6c34\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u53ea\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u8708\u86a3\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u90a6\u5fb7\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u76d7\u4f10\u532a\u5e2e\u7684\u8001\u5927\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u780d\u5012\u4e86\u8db3\u8db35\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67091.6\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u5c3c\u519c\u6c11\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6bd4\u82ac\u5170\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91d1\u94b1\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u4eba\u7528\u67aa\u6307\u7740\u8111\u888b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6602\u7532\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u5730\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6740\u622e\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002“\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5316\u89e3\u7684\uff0c”\u6602\u7532\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5730\u76d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u780d\u5012\u7684\u6811\u6728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u4e00\u53ea\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u5c0f\u6728\u7247\u56f4\u56f0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u874e\u5b50\uff0c\u6602\u7532\u7684\u773c\u775b\u76ef\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ff0\u8bf4\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u81ea\u5fc3\u5e95\u7684\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6325\u821e\u7740\u94fe\u952f\u72c2\u91c7\u6ee5\u4f10\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6602\u7532\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5170\u60f9\u53ef\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u4e00\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u9e7f\u548c\u91ce\u732a\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u8eb2\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d8\u5bbd\u53d8\u6d45\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u628a\u6ce5\u571f\u51b2\u8d70\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u548c\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u5f0b\u7684\u9c7c\u513f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6307\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u627f\u8bfa\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6211\u505c\u6b62\u4f10\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u628a\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c”\u8d3e\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c“\u72e9\u730e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96be\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\u3002\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u76d7\u4f10\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u6216\u8005\u6cb3\u6d41\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6728\u5934\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\uff1b\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u62d6\u7740\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff09\u4ece\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u952f\u6728\u5382\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5c06\u88ab\u5361\u8f66\u6216\u8005\u6728\u7b4f\u8fd0\u8d70\u3002\u76d7\u4f10\u8005\u53eb\u558a\u7740\u62ff\u68cd\u5b50\u628a\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8d76\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5409\u6253\u90a6\u7684\u5c0f\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2009\u5e74\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u670930\u8239\u7684\u76d7\u4f10\u6728\u6750\u88ab\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4f46\u76d7\u4f10\u8005\u7edd\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u3001\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u6267\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6811\u79cd\u6ee5\u91c7\u6ee5\u4f10\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u6728\u6750\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u6069·\u67ef\u6c99\u897f\u662f“\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u4e4b\u5fc3\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/a>”\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u56f4\u6805<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u7ea62200\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76d7\u4f10\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3e\u8bc1\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c”\u79d1\u8428\u5e0c\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u6750\u5047\u88c5\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5408\u6cd5\u91c7\u4f10\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u591a\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6728\u6750\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6811\u6869\u5230\u6728\u6750\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u5bf9\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u5316\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u780d\u4f10\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n

“2006\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u670970%\u7684\u91c7\u4f10\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u72e1\u733e\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u51fa\u53d1\u5e76\u62cd\u4e0b\u76d7\u4f10\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6e9c\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\u3002\u6728\u6750\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u7247\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd0\u51fa150\u5230200\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d3e\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u76d7\u4f10\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c”\u5361\u7c73\u52d2·\u62c9\u8bfa·\u6851\u5207\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u6b49\u759a\u5730\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb62009\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u52a8\u7269\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u3002“\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u591640\u523050\u5934\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u5ba0\u7269\u8c62\u517b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002”\u6851\u5207\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

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“\u7ea2\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u5988\u5988\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7c\u4ed4\u72ec\u81ea\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002”\u6851\u5207\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f46\u7ea2\u6bdb\u7329\u7329\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002”<\/p>\n

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“\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6253\u68ee\u6797\u4e3b\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d7\u4f10\u8005\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u521a\u521a\u7ed9\u5370\u5c3c\u4e00\u7b14\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4ece<\/span>2012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5fc5\u987b\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u91c7\u4f10\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u54c8\u8fea\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u6b62\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002“\u5370\u5c3c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0a\u6536\u5165100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u7eb8\u5f2040\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5426\u5219IMF\u4f1a\u628a\u5370\u5c3c\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d29\u6e83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8bf7\u660e\u667a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5427\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\u4e70\u5355\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u800c\u53bb\u7c89\u9970\u5929\u7a7a\u3002”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82011\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

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 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eaYodod<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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